Actual problems of digitalization of companies on the example of the industrial sector

DOI: 10.33917/mic-4.111.2023.51-55

The concept of «digital twin» as a tool for building strategic planning for the industrial sector is generalized. The use of leadership «models» in strategic planning is substantiated, the stages of evolution and the stages of building a «digital twin» in production are reflected.

References: 

1. Andreev Yu.S., Tsarev M.V. Digital twins in industry: development history, classification, development scenarios. Economics and Management. St. Petersburg, 2019. pp. 45-46. (In Russ.).

2. Zhukovskaya I.V. Service market segmentation: problems, solutions. Microeconomics. 2021;2:32-37. (In Russ.).

3. Mineva O.K., Gubanova A.V. Digital transformation as a tool for developing the competitiveness of industrial enterprises. Creative economy. 2020;6:17-18. (In Russ.).

4. Ragimkhanov A.V. Systematization of scientific approaches to the study of the competitiveness of services: from theory to practice / A.V. Ragimkhanov, I.V. Zhukovskaya. Microeconomics. 2022;1:75-78. (In Russ.).

Status and prospects for the development of the service sector on the example of the Republic of Tatarstan

DOI: 10.33917/mic-3.110.2023.72-79

The scientific article proposes an algorithm for determining the total tourism potential on the example of the most promising areas for the development of domestic tourism on the example of the Republic of Tatarstan: youth tourism; cultural and educational tourism; sports tourism; cruise tourism; ecological tourism; business tourism.

References:

1. Zhukovskaya I.V. Segmentation of the service market: problems, solutions // Microeconomics. 2021;2:32-37. (In Russ.).

2. Regions of Russia. Socio-economic indicators. 2021. Rosstat. URL: http://rosstat.gov.ru

3. Ragimkhanov A.V. Systematization of scientific approaches to the study of the competitiveness of services: from theory to practice / A.V. Ragimkhanov, I.V. Zhukovskaya // Microeconomics. 2022;1:75-78/ (In Russ.).

4. Statistical collection. Information-analytical materials. Methodology. Rosstat. URL: http://rosstat.gov.ru

Study of the innovative potential of service sector organizations on the example of the Republic of Tatarstan

DOI: 10.33917/mic-2.109.2023.93-100

In a scientific article, a study was made of the innovative potential of organizations on the example of the largest tour operators of the Republic of Tatarstan. Based on the components of the meso fractal, the EVA model was built, which allows assessing the degree of readiness for innovative changes and innovative development of tourism companies in the region.

References:

1. Portnov V.V. Controlling as a mechanism for effective management of the investment attractiveness of an industrial enterprise: dissertation … candidate of economic sciences: 08.00.05 / Portnov Viktor Valentinovich. – Nizhny Novgorod, 2011.

2. Zhukovskaya I.V. The specifics of the study of the service market on the example of the Republic of Tatarstan. Microeconomics. 2020;5:93-98. (In Russ.).

3. Ragimkhanov A.V. Synergy effect in the study of the competitiveness of enterprises on the example of the subjects of the tourist destination of the Republic of Tatarstan / A.V. Ragimkhanov, I.V. Zhukovskaya. Microeconomics. 2022;4:80-85. (In Russ.).

4. Svyatokho N.V. Conceptual bases for the study of the tourism potential of the region. Economics and Management. 2007;2:30-36. (In Russ.).

Directions for the development of the Russian tourism market on the example of the Republic of Tatarstan

DOI: 10.33917/mic-1.108.2023.85-92

The scientific article presents the directions for the development of a competitive market in the service sector on the example of tourist services of the Republic of Tatarstan. The specifics of the market are reflected, key tasks are identified, and a rating of the most popular business ideas (startups) in the region is presented.

References:

1. Zarutskaya V.S. Development of the tourist market in Russia: problems and potential. Theoretical and applied economics. 2021;1:21-38. (In Russ.).

2. Zhukovskaya I.V. The specifics of the study of the service market on the example of the Republic of Tatarstan. Microeconomics. 2020;5:93-98. (In Russ.).

3. Ragimkhanov A.V. The effect of synergy in the study of the competitiveness of enterprises on the example of the subjects of the tourist destination of the Republic of Tatarstan / A.V. Ragimkhanov, I.V. Zhukovskaya // Microeconomics. 2022; 4:80-85. (In Russ.).

Historical features of the development and formation of cartel conspiracies in Russia and abroad

DOI: 10.33917/mic-6.107.2022.81-90

The scientific article analyzes the definitions of the concept of «cartel conspiracy» and examines the historical features of the development of cartels in Russia. International experience is taken into account in relation to the issue of research on the example of the USA and Germany. The authors have formulated their own definition of cartel collusion as a form of association of economic entities based on a number of oral or written agreements, the participants of which, without renouncing financial, industrial and commercial independence, achieve common goals (influence on prices, determination of the course and results of bidding, division of territories or consumers) when interacting with various economic entities (cartel and non-cartel companies, suppliers and customers of goods and services, direct competitors, manufacturers of substitutes, government agencies, etc.).

References:

 

1. Report on the state of competition in the Russian Federation for 2021. Moscow, 2022. 471 p. URL: https://fas.gov.ru/documents/688431

2. Report on the state of competition in the Russian Federation for 2020. Moscow, 2021. 534 p. URL: https://fas.gov.ru/documents/b-n-3609af5f-7476-4122-bb77-d04c49d96ca7

3. Report on the state of competition in the Russian Federation for 2018. Moscow, 2019. 632 p. URL: https://fas.gov.ru/documents/685806

4. Report on the state of competition in the Russian Federation for 2017. Moscow, 2018. 806 p. URL: https://fas.gov.ru/documents/658027

5. Report on the state of competition in the Russian Federation for 2016. Moscow, 2017. 739 p. URL: https://fas.gov.ru/documents/596439

6. Klimenkov I.N. Cartel: a comparative analysis of the approaches of foreign countries and the Russian Federation // Bulletin of the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2019;7:204-207. (In Russ.).

7. Lisitsyn-Svetlanov A.G., Bashlakov-Nikolaev I.V., Zavarukhin V.P. [and etc.]. Cartelization of the Russian economy: the main causes, consequences and ways to eliminate them // Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2020;90(10):903-913. (In Russ.).

8. Kalyakina Yu.I. Cartel collusion in the era of a pandemic // Alley of Science. 2021;10 (61):419-422. (In Russ.).

9. Korneva E.D. Cartel collusion and methods of combating it // Modern trends in economics and management: a new look. 2011;12-1:23-28. (In Russ.).

10. Marshall R.C., & Marx L.M. The economics of collusion: Cartels and bidding rings, Mit Press, 2012.

11. Yusupov A.M. Factors stimulating the development of cartels in Russia // Topical issues of modern economic science: Proceedings of the XI International Scientific Conference, Astrakhan, April 21, 2021. Astrakhan: Astrakhan State University, 2021. pp. 228-232. (In Russ.).

12. Tabakaeva M.R., Chaikina K.A. Influence of cartels on the modern economy // Actual problems of aviation and cosmonautics. 2019;3:136-138. (In Russ.).

13. Lapin V.O. In search of effective methods for investigating cartel conspiracies // Society: politics, economics, law. 2022;2:78–83. (In Russ.).

On the issue of collusion in the food market

DOI: 10.33917/mic-5.106.2022.110-115

This article provides a detailed analysis of the definitions of the concepts of conversations and identifies its characteristic features. The authors determined that collusion is a secret illegal agreement, which is aimed at limiting competition in order to maximize their own income. Also considered are such forms of manifestation of collusion between the customer, suppliers and competitors as “ramming”, passive participation or refusal to participate in the tender, submission of an uncompetitive proposal, vertical and horizontal collusion. The modern manifestations of collusion with the use of auction robots and measures to counter their use are disclosed. The characteristic signs of collusion between the customer and the supplier of goods that contribute to its identification are identified and presented. It also defines the role of the Federal Antimonopoly Service in countering collusion in the food market.

References:

1. Dahl V. Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language: in 4 volumes. M., 1989-1991. T. 4. (In Russ.).

2. Esipov V.E. Prices and pricing: A textbook for universities. 3rd ed. St. Petersburg: Publishing house «Piter», 1999. 161 p. (In Russ.).

3. Ivanova E.S. Evolution of the development of price collusion: legal and economic aspects // Izvestiya FEFU. Economics and Management. 2019:2;5-21. (In Russ.).

4. Kinev A.Yu. The fight against bid rigging is a way to reduce state costs // Lawyer. 2016:1;14-19. (In Russ.).

5. Kononov S. Tender collusion. How to understand that the auction is fair and not waste time in vain. URL: https://vc.ru/u/889970-cornerstone/306564-tendernye-sgovory-kak-ponyat-chto-torgi-chestnye-i-ne-potratit-vremya-zrya

6. Kutsenko V.E. Price collusion // Innovative science. 2017:1-1:128-130. (In Russ.).

7. Lozovsky L.Sh. Universal business dictionary. / L.Sh. Lozovsky, B.A. Raizberg, A.A. Ratnovsky. M.: INFRA-M, 1999. 640 p. (In Russ.).

8. Malyutina O.A. Bid rigging: legal aspects of counteraction // Bulletin of the Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2016:4 (36);122-127. (In Russ.).

9. Raizberg B.A. Modern Economic Dictionary 2nd ed., Corrected. / B.A. Raizberg, L.Sh. Lozovsky, E.B. Starodubtseva. M.: INFRA-M, 1999. 479 p.

10. Smith A. Research on the nature and causes of the wealth of nations; [per. from English. P. Klyukina]. Moscow: Eksmo, 2022. 1056 p.

11. Telkov A.V. Some aspects of the protection of national projects through operational-search activity // Bulletin of the Tula State University. Economic and legal sciences. 2021:3;117-125. (In Russ.).

12. Ushakov D.N. Explanatory Dictionary. URL: https://ushakovdictionary.ru/word.php?wordid=68664

13. Finam Financial Dictionary. URL: https://www.finam.ru/dictionary/wordf00589/

Features of the study of the competitiveness of the service sector on the example of the Republic of Tatarstan

DOI: 10.33917/mic-5.106.2022.105-109

The scientific article proposes directions for supporting the competitiveness of the service sector on the example of the tourism industry of the Republic of Tatarstan. The formation of the regional tourist and volunteer center is substantiated, which allows expanding additional types of regional domestic tourism and accumulating a control center at the point of the most demanded and visited geographically, which accumulates information and digital support with the help of volunteers.

References:

1. Safina G.M., Gadzhiev Z.G., Dominova L.R. Risk tolerance of Russian service organizations in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic // in the collection: Comprehensive development of territorial systems and improving the efficiency of regional management in the context of digitalization of the economy. Materials of the III National (All-Russian) scientific-practical conference. Eagle, 2021. pp. 194-200. (In Russ.).

2. Rzaitdinov R.R. Ways to improve competitiveness in the service sector (on the example of a network of service centers for the repair of equipment) // Studies of young scientists: materials of the XX Intern. scientific conf. Kazan: Young scientist, 2021. pp. 33-36. (In Russ.). URL: https://moluch.ru/conf/stud/archive/394/16533/

3. Zhukovskaya I.V. Segmentation of the service market: problems, solutions // Microeconomics. 2021;2:32-37. (In Russ.).

4. Zhukovskaya I.V. Differentiation of competitiveness management methods on the example of the service market of services // Microeconomics. 2021;3:32-38. (In Russ.).

5. Ragimkhanov A.V. Systematization of scientific approaches to the study of the competitiveness of services: from theory to practice / A.V. Ragimkhanov, I.V. Zhukovskaya // Microeconomics. 2022;1:75-78. (In Russ.).

The effect of synergy in the study of the competitiveness of enterprises on the example of the subjects of the tourist destination of the Republic of Tatarstan

DOI: 10.33917/mic-4.105.2022.80-86

The scientific article calculates the synergistic effect from the merger of small players in the tourism market according to the «monoformat» type. A variant model of the merger of regional tour operators into a «multiformat» in the context of their «narrowly profiled offer» is presented on the example of the Republic of Tatarstan.

References:

1. Afanasiev A.A. Mergers and acquisitions as a factor in the restructuring of corporate structures / I.V. Zhukovskaya, A.A. Afanasiev. Economics and Management. 2009;12 (50):79-81. (In Russ.).

2. Galiullin I.R. Evaluation of the synergy effect in the study of the competitive market in the service sector on the example of the DIY sector / I.R. Galiullin, I.V. Zhukovskaya. Microeconomics. 2019;2:44-49. (In Russ.).

3. Belikova E.V., Chernyavskaya E.Yu. Regional features of the development of service activities // Scientific Bulletin of the Southern Institute of Management. 2019;2:94-101. (In Russ.).

4. Zhukovskaya I.V. Segmentation of the service market: problems, solutions. Microeconomics. 2021;2:32-37. (In Russ.).

5. Ragimkhanov A.V. Systematization of scientific approaches to the study of the competitiveness of services: from theory to practice. / A.V. Ragimkhanov, I.V. Zhukovskaya // Microeconomics. 2022;1:75-78. (In Russ.).

Competitiveness of the Russian market of tourist services: from theory to practice

DOI: 10.33917/mic-4.105.2022.39-44

The scientific article presents an analysis of the Russian competitive market of tourism services, classifies promising areas of domestic tourism, and defines a strategy for the development of Russian outbound (inbound) tourism.

References:

1. Official data of the Federal Agency for Tourism. URL: https://tourism.gov.ru

2. Zhukovskaya I.V. Modern methods of studying the concepts of «tourism» and «tourist service»: from theory to practice // Microeconomics. 2022;3:38-45. (In Russ.).

3. Shamatov I.K. A study of the market of paid services of the meso economic level in the context of economic instability / I.K. Shamatov, I.V. Zhukovskaya // Microeconomics. 2021;6:78-82. (In Russ.).

4. Ragimkhanov A.V. Systematization of scientific approaches to the study of the competitiveness of services: from theory to practice / A.V. Ragimkhanov, I.V. Zhukovskaya // Microeconomics. 2022;1:75-78.

Who Wants to be the First? From Competition to Service by Faith in Christ

DOI: https://doi.org/10.33917/es-4.184.2022.128-133

The article dwells on spiritual prerequisites and weaknesses of the modern conception of competition, as well as the possibility of transforming it from the point of view of Truth — the Orthodox faith in Jesus Christ, the Son of God.

Источники:

1. Porter M. Konkurentsiya [Competition]. Moscow, Vil’yams, 2005, p. 30.

2. Khazin M.L. Mir na poroge novykh vremen [World on the Threshold of New Times]. World Crisis. 2012, July, 22, available at: http://worldcrisis.ru/crisis/1000041.

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4. Iustin (Popovich), prepodobnyi. Filosofskie propasti [Philosophical Abysses]. Moscow, 2005, p. 263.

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6. Deming U.E. Novaya ekonomika [New Economy]. Moscow, 2006.

7. Polterovich V.M. Pozitivnoe sotrudnichestvo: faktory i mekhanizmy evolyutsii [Positive Collaboration: Factors and Mechanisms of Evolution]. Voprosy ekonomiki, 2016, no 11, pp. 5–23.

8. Vazhenina I.S., Vazhenin S.G. Konkurentnoe sotrudnichestvo territorii v sovremennom ekonomicheskom prostranstve [Competitive Cooperation of Territories in the Modern Economic Space]. Ekonomika regiona, 2020, no 2, pp. 406–419.

9. Lalu F. Otkryvaya organizatsii budushchego [Discovering Organizations of the Future]. Moscow, 2017, p. 242.

10. Semenchuk V.V. Biznes-khaking. Ishchi uyazvimosti konkurentov — vzryvai rynok [Business Hacking. Look for Competitors’ Vulnerabilities — Blow up the Market]. Moscow, 2019, p. 5.

11. Shlyakhov A.L. Top-menedzher mafii. Polnyi kurs po likvidatsii konkurentov [Mafia Top Manager. Complete Course on Eliminating Competitors]. Moscow, 2012, p. 27.

12. Kropotkin P.A. Vzaimnaya pomoshch’ sredi zhivotnykh i lyudei kak dvigatel’ progressa [Mutual Aid Among Animals and People as an Engine of Progress]. Moscow, 2018.

13. Glaz’ev S.Yu. Nravstvennye nachala v ekonomicheskom povedenii i razvitii — vazhneishii resurs vozrozhdeniya Rossii [Moral Principles in Economic Behavior and Development — the Most Important Resource for Russia’s Revival]. Ekonomika i obshchestvennaya sreda: neosoznannoe vzaimovliyanie. Moscow, 2008, pp. 420, 421.

14. Obert T.B. Teoriya konkurentsii [Competition Theory]. Ucheb. posobie. Saratov, 2014, p. 11.

15. Katasonov V.Yu. Kapitalizm. Istoriya i ideologiya denezhnoi tsivilizatsii” [Capitalism. History and Ideology of “Monetary Civilization”]. Moscow, 2015, p. 832.

16. L’vov D.S. Kakaya ekonomika nuzhna Rossii? [What Economy Does Russia Need?]. Ekonomicheskie i sotsial’nye peremeny v regione, 2003, no 20, p. 15.

17. Chan Kim V., Moborn R. Strategiya golubogo okeana [Blue Ocean Strategy]. Moscow, 2016, p. 14.

18. Bulgakov S.N. Filosofiya khozyaistva [Philosophy of Economy]. Moscow, 2009, pp. 173, 174.

19. Druker P.F. Effektivnyi rukovoditel’ [Effective Leader]. Moscow, 2020, p. 22.