DOI: 10.33917/mic-1.126.2026.102-114

The article provides analysis of the housing stock comfort level in dwelling areas of the Arctic zone which consists of seven indicators. The authors highlight the dynamics of change in this comfort level as an additive qualitative indicator along with its seven constituents that define housing stock improvement. Furthermore, the level of comfort depends on the population’s access to broadband internet, as the population density is low and the distances between settlements are large. In order to improve the living comfort of the population in the existing housing stock, the positions of the regions are determined in the years marking the end of the national project development periods.

References:

1. National project «Infrastructure for Life»: Resolution of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation of November 27, 2024 No. 530-SF. URL:https://coiruk.nso.ru/sites/coiruk.nso.ru/wodby_files/files/page_6485/2._nacionalnyy_proekt_infrastruktura_dlya_zhizni.pdf

2. On the National Goals and Strategic Objectives of the Russian Federation’s Development for the Period up to 2024: Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 204 dated May 7, 2018. Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation. 2018. May 14. No. 20. Art. 2817.

3. On Amendments to the Federal Law «On Gas Supply in the Russian Federation»: federal law of June 11, 2021 No. 184-FZ. ConsultantPlus Legal Reference System. URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_386861/

4. From 2025, the new National Project «Infrastructure for Life» will be launched. Rossiyskaya Gazeta – Special Issue: Construction. 2024. August 9. No. 176 (9418). URL: https://rg.ru/2024/08/09/kak-programmu-nazovete.html

5. On the national development goals of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030 and for the period up to 2036: Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 7, 2024, No. 309. Official publication of regulatory acts. URL: http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/document/0001202405070015?ysclid=m7gink6zt208958959

6. Residential gasification programs for 2021–2025. Gazprom: official website. URL: https://www.gazprommap.ru/program/

7. More than 85% of households in Russia have access to the Internet // Internet portal «National Projects». October 25, 2022. URL: https://xn--80aapampemcchfmo7a3c9ehj.xn--p1ai/news/bolee-85-domokhozyaystv-v-rossii-imeyut-dostup-k-internetu

8. Klevtsov V.V., Petrova T.V. Increasing housing provision of the population on the basis of mortgage lending: theoretical and methodological aspect. Fundamental research. 2013;6-3:684-687.

9. Tsypin A.P., Kabanova E.E., Gadzhimirzoev G.I. Statistical Analysis of Housing Provision of the Population of Russian Regions. Bulletin of the Saratov University. New Series. Series: Economy. Management. Law. 2023;23(1):27-34.

10. Yukish V.F. Comparison of Socio-Economic Indicators in Russian Regions with the Maximum Migration Increase and the Highest Migration Loss of Population. Economy and Business. 2021;11-1 (81):245-250.

DOI: 10.33917/mic-1.126.2026.96-101

This article substantiates the feasibility of optimizing fuel and energy resource consumption in the production process and proposes a matrix model for improving energy efficiency, the practical implementation of which will lead to significant savings in fuel and energy resources for the industrial sector.

References:

1. Kasayeva G.V., Kertbiev Z.M. Energy Efficiency of Russian Industry: Conflicting Trends and Instruments of Market Institutional Transformations. Monograph. Pyatigorsk: Pyatigorsk State Linguistic University, 2015. 178 p.

2. Zhukovskaya I.V. Specifics of Risk Management of Investment Projects in Industry. Economics and Management. 2010;2:53-56.

3. Milner B.Z. Modern Development of the Economy. Moscow: Economics and Finance, 1990. 642 p.

4. Fatkhutdinov R.A. Managing the Competitiveness of an Organization. Moscow: EKSMO, 2005. pp. 542-544.

5. Khusaenov R.R. Development of Innovative Infrastructure Services in The Conditions of Discreteness of Its Components / R.R. Khusaenov, I.V. Zhukovskaya. International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology (IJARET) ISSN Print: 0976-6480 and ISSN Online: 0976-6499. 2020;11(3):276-291.

6. Shinkevich M.V. Specifics of the Study of Competitive Advantages of the Services Market at the Mesoeconomic Level: Theory and Practice / M.V. Shinkevich, I.V. Zhukovskaya. Microeconomics. 2019;2:38-43.

DOI: 10.33917/mic-4.123.2025.95-105

The article provides a comparative analysis of the degree of unsuitability and suitability of the housing stock both in the Russian Federation and in the territories of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation. The methodology for ranking the position of regions according to several indicators is used, which include the specific weights of dilapidated housing stock, emergency housing stock in the total area of ​​the entire housing stock, indices of changes in the specific weight of emergency housing stock. A methodology for determining the level of suitability of the housing stock based on determining the levels of unsuitability is proposed.

References:

1. Babkina L.N. Skotarenko O.V. Developmental dynamics of the construction industry in the north-west region of the Russian Federation. News of universities. Investments. Construction. Real estate. Publisher: Irkutsk National Research Technical University. 2018;2(2 (25)):18-30.

2. Meeting with the Governor of the Arkhangelsk Region Alexander Tsybulsky. Official Internet representation of the President of Russia. URL: http://www.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/76442

3. Klevtsov V.V., Petrova T.V. Increasing housing provision of the population on the basis of mortgage lending: theoretical and methodological aspect. Fundamental research. 2013;6-3:684-687.

4. International Forum «The Arctic – Territory of Dialogue». Official Internet representation of the President of Russia. URL: http://www.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/76554

5. The Ministry of Transport revealed key goals until 2030. News RSS channel Metadservice, 06.06.2024. URL: https://mc.ru/news/nw/news_id/15614

6. National project «Infrastructure for Life». Resolution of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation of November 27, 2024 No. 530-SF. URL:https://coiruk.nso.ru/sites/coiruk.nso.ru/wodby_files/files/page_6485/

7. On national goals and strategic objectives for the development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2024: Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 05/07/2018 № 204. Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation of May 14, 2018 № 20, Art. 2817.

8. On the national development goals of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030 and for the future up to 2036: Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 7, 2024 No. 309. Official publication of regulatory acts. URL: http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/document/0001202405070015

9. Passport of the Federal Project «Housing». Ministry of Construction of Russia. 10.22.2024. URL: https://www.minstroyrf.gov.ru/docs/139874/

10. Passport of the Federal Project «New Rhythm of Construction». Ministry of Construction of Russia. 02.01.2022. URL: https://www.minstroyrf.gov.ru/docs/139873/

11. Passport of the national project «Housing and Urban Environment» (approved by the Presidium of the Council under the President of the Russian Federation for Strategic Development and National Projects (minutes of December 24, 2018, № 16)). Reference and legal system «Garant». URL: https://base.garant.ru/72192510/?ysclid=m9edrs9t3l681756157

DOI: 10.33917/mic-4.123.2025.84-94

The article considers the indicators (criteria) for the implementation of national and federal projects of the Russian Federation, adopted by Presidential Decrees in 2014 and 2024, aimed at increasing the level of provision of residential premises for the population living in the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation. The dynamics of such interrelated indicators in four regions of the Arctic Zone over a period of 10 years is analyzed as the degree of housing provision for the population; the development of housing construction, determined by the indicator; the number of economically active population.

References:

1. Babkina L.N. Skotarenko O.V. Developmental dynamics of the construction industry in the north-west region of the Russian Federation. News of universities. Investments. Construction. Real estate. 2018;2(2 (25)):18-30.

2. Klevtsov V.V., Petrova T.V. Increasing housing provision of the population on the basis of mortgage lending: theoretical and methodological aspect. Fundamental research. 2013;6-3:684-687.

3. The Ministry of Transport revealed key goals until 2030. News RSS channel Metadservice. URL: https://mc.ru/news/nw/news_id/15614

4. National project «Infrastructure for Life»: Resolution of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation of November 27, 2024 No. 530-SF. URL:https://coiruk.nso.ru/sites/coiruk.nso.ru/wodby_files/files/page_6485/

5. On the national development goals of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030 and for the future up to 2036: Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 7, 2024 No. 309. Official publication of regulatory acts. URL: http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/document/

6. Passport of the Federal Project «Housing». Ministry of Construction of Russia. 10.22.2024. URL: https://www.minstroyrf.gov.ru/docs/139874/

7. Passport of the Federal Project «New Rhythm of Construction». Ministry of Construction of Russia. 02.01.2022. URL: https://www.minstroyrf.gov.ru/docs/139873/

8. Regions of Russia. Socio-economic indicators. Federal State Statistics Service. URL: https://rosstat.gov.ru/folder/210/document/13204

9. The new National Project «Infrastructure for Life» will start in 2025. Rossiyskaya Gazeta. Special Issue: Construction No. 176 (9418). URL: https://rg.ru/2024/08/09/kak-programmu-nazovete.html

10. Tsypin A.P., Kabanova E.E., Gadzhimirzoev G.I. Statistical Analysis of Housing Provision of the Population of Russian Regions/ Bulletin of the Saratov University. New Series. Series: Economy. Management. Law. 2023;23(1):27-34.

11. Yukish V.F. Comparison of Socio-Economic Indicators in Russian Regions with the Maximum Migration Increase and the Highest Migration Loss of Population. Economy and Business. 2021;11-1 (81): 245-250.

DOI: 10.33917/mic-3.122.2025.110-118

The article considers the possibility of energy supply of the port cities Sovetskaya Gavan in Khabarovsk Krai and Nakhodka in Primorsky Krai using wind power plants (WPP). The wind potential of the regions has been analyzed, promising sites for wind power plants (WPP) have been identified, and their expected output has been calculated. The technical and economic aspects of the projects have been studied. It is shown that the introduction of wind power plants and energy storage systems (ESS) can reduce the dependence of the regional economy on traditional energy sources, reduce greenhouse gas emissions and ensure sustainable energy supply. Recommendations on project implementation are given, taking into account climatic peculiarities and infrastructural limitations.

References: 

1. Elistratov V.V. Renewable energy. St. Petersburg: Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 2016. 424 p.

2. Lukutin B.V. Renewable energy in decentralized power supply / B. V. Lukutin, O. A. Surzhikova, E. B. Shandarova. Moscow: Energoatomizdat, 2008. 231 p.

3. Resources and efficiency of renewable energy sources utilization in Russia / P. P. Bezrukikh, Y. D. Arbuzov, G. A. Borisov [and others]. Saint-Petersburg: «Publishing house “Nauka”», 2002. 314 p.

4. Goldwind GW 171/6250 – 6.25 MW – Wind turbine. URL: https://en.wind-turbine-models.com/turbines/2401-goldwind-gw-171-6250

5. Russian renewable energy market: current status and development prospects (2023 – 1H 2024) – ARWE. URL: https://rreda.ru/upload/iblock/c86/

6. Faster and more scarce – JSC System Operator of the Unified Energy System. URL: https://www.so-ups.ru/news/press/press-view/news/26721/

7. Natural gas tariffs and prices for legal entities – Gazprom Mezhregiongaz Dalniy Vostok. URL: https://mrgdv.ru/yuridicheskim-licam/tarify-i-ceny/?ysclid=m9iamg1ov439363131

8. 4 projects of Inter RAO, En+ and TGK-14 for 780 MW were selected at the repeated COM of NGOs in Siberia. URL: https://peretok.ru/news/strategy/28043/?ysclid=m9icjc92wi957143661

9. Ilkovsky K.K. Sunlight against coal / K. K. Ilkovsky, D. K. Ilkovsky. Economic Strategies. 2020;22 (3(169)):134-144.

DOI: 10.33917/mic-3.122.2025.100-109

The article examines the factors influencing the dynamics of housing construction in Moscow between 2019 and 2024, with a particular focus on the role of banking instruments in ensuring the stability of the construction industry. It explores the effects of the pandemic, changes in credit policies, and legislative innovations such as the reduction of warranty periods and the lowering of penalty sanctions. The findings suggest that economic instability and shifts in consumer preferences have a significant impact on the market structure, while financial instruments help mitigate the negative effects of crisis situations. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of an integrated approach aimed at further improving financial mechanisms and adapting legislation to support the stable development of the construction sector.

References: 

1. Housing commissioning. Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat). URL: https://rosstat.gov.ru/analitika/vvod_zhilya (In Russ.)

2. Monitoring of housing construction volumes. Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation. Housing policy. URL: https://minstroyrf.gov.ru/trades/zhilishnaya-politika/8/  (In Russ.)

3. Housing construction in the Russian Federation in 2023 increased by 7.5%, to 110.4 million sq. m. – Rosstat. Interfax. January 26, 2024. URL: https://www.interfax-russia.ru/realty/news/zhilishchnoe-stroitelstvo-v-rf-v-2023-g-vyroslo-na-7-5-do-110-4-mln-kv-m-rosstat (In Russ.)

4. Moscow residential real estate market overview based on the results of May 2024. Moscow Analytical Center. URL: https://ac-mos.ru/download/estate/2024_07_01/ (In Russ.)

5. Financing of shared-equity construction. Bank of Russia. URL: https://www.cbr.ru/banking_sector/equity_const_financing/ (In Russ.)

6. Borisyako М.А., Valershteyn A.V. ESG-transformation of companies in the investment and construction industry. In: XXXVI International Plekhanov Readings. Collection of articles by the conference participants. In 4 volumes. Moscow, April 25–27, 2023. Moscow: Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, 2023. pp. 22–26. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/eskota (In Russ.)

7. Abbasov E.U. Elements of ESG transformation in the investment system in the construction industry. In: Sustainable development (ESG): finance, economics, industry. Proceedings of the IV National scientific and practical conference with international participation, St. Petersburg, October 19-20, 2023. St. Petersburg: Center for Scientific and Production Technologies «Asterion», 2023. pp. 186–190. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/filxzm (In Russ.)

8. Lomoro A., Mossa G., Pellegrino R., Ranieri L. Optimizing Risk Allocation in Public-Private Partnership Projects by Project Finance Contracts. The Case of Put-or-Pay Contract for Stranded Posidonia Disposal in the Municipality of Bari. Sustainability. 2020; 12(3):806. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12030806 (In Eng.)

9. The districts of Moscow where new buildings have fallen in price by 10-15% in a month are named. RBC Real Estate. November 5, 2024. URL: https://realty.rbc.ru/news/672562309a7947b8d6190932?from=copy (In Russ.)

DOI: 10.33917/mic-1.120.2025.103-111

Today, a pressing issue in the field of energy efficiency in the Russian Federation is the problem of energy supply to remote areas. The high cost of fuel delivery to such regions of the country makes the use of renewable energy sources attractive. In this article, using the example of the village of Tiksi, the efficiency of combining traditional diesel generation and wind energy is shown, a technical and economic assessment of various ways of configuring the energy system is given, the possibility of using a hydrogen-based energy storage system to ensure uninterrupted power supply to the settlement from renewable energy sources and complete replacement of diesel generation in the energy system is demonstrated.

References:

1. Karasevich V.A. Fundamentals of Hydrogen Energy: Textbook. Moscow: Publishing Center of the Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National Research University) named after I.M. Gubkin, 2023. 100 p.

2. Elistratov V.V., Bogun I.V., Denisov R.S. [et al.]. Resources and Technologies for Using Renewable Energy Sources: Textbook. St. Petersburg: POLYTECH-PRESS, 2022. 527 p.

3. Zubakin V.A., Zhukov P.A. Economic Efficiency of Power Plants on Renewable Energy Sources Using the LCOE Indicator as an Example. Plumbing. Heating. Air Conditioning. 2024;10:72-75.

4. RusHydro Puts into Operation a Unique Wind-Diesel Complex in the Arctic Village of Tiksi. PJSC RusHydro. URL: https://rushydro.ru/press/news/221220205610

5. Wind turbine 2.5 MW – JSC Rosatom Renewable Energy. URL: https://rosatom-renewables.ru/production/wey25/?ysclid=m60keovuy585794253

DOI: 10.33917/mic-1.120.2025.96-102

Early degassing of coal seams is one of the key technologies aimed at optimizing coal mining processes, minimizing negative environmental impacts, and increasing safety during coal mining. Advance degassing is a process in which hydrocarbon gas is removed from coal seams in advance, which reduces the risk of its accumulation and explosions during mine development. The creation of a concept for the implementation of early degassing of coal seams contributes to the development of the coal industry and, as a result, the development of the region’s economy.

References:

1. Energy Strategy of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2035, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated June 9, 2020 No. 1523-r. URL: https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/74148810/

2. The program for the development of the coal industry for the period up to 2035, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated June 13, 2020 No. 1582-r. URL: https://base.garant.ru/74267886/

3. Order No. 507 of the Federal Service for Environmental, Technological and Nuclear Supervision dated December 8, 2020 «On Approval of Federal Standards and Regulations in the field of Industrial Safety Safety Rules in Coal Mines». URL: https://base.garant.ru/75099739/

4. Order No. 498 of the Federal Service for Environmental, Technological and Nuclear Supervision dated December 28, 2023 «On Approval of the Safety Manual “Recommendations for Degassing of Coal Mines”». URL: https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/408359195/

5. Melekhin E.S., Kuzina E.S. Prospects of using the gas resources of methane-coal deposits. Mineral Resources of Russia. Economics and management. 2019;2 (165):59-61.

6. Melekhin E.S. Some problems of degassing of highly gaseous coal seams. Surveying and subsoil use. 2013;1:10-13.

7. In 2023, SUEK will invest billion in coal mining and mining equipment. URL: https://www.vedomosti.ru/business/articles/2022/12/22/956461-suek-vlozhit-v-dobichu-uglya

8. International Energy Agency. World Energy Outlook 2016. URL: https://www.docdroid.net/IOBt86G/world-energy-outlook-2016.pdf

DOI: 10.33917/mic-1.120.2025.88-95

Presents a methodological basis for assessing financial risks, which includes a probabilistic assessment method with finding the variation coefficient, the Delphi method, Savage criteria and Hurwitz criteria, as well as an expert assessment method based on constructing a «decision tree», a financial risk map and scenario analysis. An assessment option is given using the example of the largest regional monopolist in the gas sector of industry.

References:

1. Financial Risk Management: textbook and practical training for universities / edited by I. P. Khominich. 3rd ed., revised and enlarged. Moscow: Yurait Publishing House, 2024. 582 p.

2. Akaeva V.R., Kuzmin M.S., Zhukovskaya I.V. Actual problems of digitalization of companies on the example of the industrial sector. Microeconomics. 2023;4(111):51-55.

3. Zhukovskaya I.V. Specifics of risk management of investment projects in industry. Economics and Management. 2010;2:53-56.

4. Analytical data of the electronic database system «Kontur-Fokus» and «SBIS».

DOI: 10.33917/mic-6.119.2024.81-93

The authors analyzed the features of the functioning of diesel power plants in the decentralized regions of Yakutia and justified the need for their modernization using energy storage systems that optimize operating modes and reduce fuel consumption. A model of multilateral partnership is proposed, which includes three key elements: a Coordinating Council, a Project office and a Public Supervisory Board. A comprehensive system of socio-economic criteria for the selection of projects has been developed. The financial mechanism based on the creation of the energy development fund of the Far North, formed at the expense of contributions from mining enterprises and co-financing from regional authorities, is presented. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the development of a mechanism for integrating projects for the modernization of local energy systems into the structure of corporate social responsibility strategies of extractive enterprises, which ensures sustainable financing and implementation of projects. The results of the study can be used in the implementation of energy projects in other regions.

References:

1. Rodionova V.G. Economics and technologies of floating nuclear thermal power plants: pates «Akademik Lomonosov». Humanitarian Bulletin. 2017;10 (60):1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.18698/2306-8477-2017-10-475

2. Lukutin B.V., Sarsikeev E.Zh., Shandarova E.B. Assessment of the technical and economic efficiency of the electric energy storage device in an autonomous microhydroelectric power plant. Modern problems of science and education. 2014;(2–2):145–152.

3. Order of the Government of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) dated September 13, 2022 No. 877-r. «Energy saving and energy efficiency improvement in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) for 2022–2027 and for the period up to 2030». Regional program. URL: https://base.garant.ru/405313541/

4. Kosov M.E. Criteria and methods for evaluating the effectiveness of investment projects. ANI: economics and Management. 2017;4 (21):120–123.

5. Chemezov A.V., Yakhina E.R., Shamarova N.A. On the issue of defining the concept of «Energy efficiency». Bulletin of IrSTU. 2015;10(105):258–262.

6. Eremeeva R.E. The use of alternative energy sources in rural areas of Yakutia. Youth and scientific and technical progress in the modern world: Materials of the III All-Russian Scientific and practical conference of students, postgraduates and young scientists. March 24–25, 2019. Yakutsk: NEFU Publishing House, 2019. pp. 66–71.

7. JSC «System Operator of the Unified Energy System». Report on the functioning of the UES of Russia in 2023 (based on operational data). URL: https://www.so‑ups.ru/fileadmin/files/company/reports/disclosure/2024/ups_rep2023.pdf

8. Dar’enkov A.B., Hvatov O.S., Miryasov G.M. Modern trends in the construction of alternating voltage power converters. Proceedings of the Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University. Vol. 77. N. Novgorod, 2009. pp. 21–25.