DOI: 10.33917/mic-4.123.2025.34-46

This article examines the organizational and economic aspects of the application of the concept of engagement–influence and cognitive marketing in the strategic development of a wholesale network enterprise in modern socio-economic conditions. It is shown that competent construction of information about the product and positioning of the goods for the consumer increases satisfaction from the use of the product and makes the client return to this product. The cognitive concept of marketing is analyzed, which involves teaching the client the correct information about the product and the mechanics of its use, integrating this product into the daily routine and developing a culture of consumption of this product for a wide audience.

 The work of a network wholesale enterprise on the use of various strategies and tools of involvement–influence and cognitive marketing to promote its brand in the market and effective strategic business development is studied.

References: 

1. Gabria A.A. The influence of consumer loyalty on the competitiveness of the company. Moscow Astronomical Journal. 2023;8(12). ED.: QYFFAX DOI: 10.55186/2413046X_2023_8_12_630

2. Danchenok L.A., Apatova A.V. Proposals for proactive consumer participation in the process of joint business creation in the B2B market. In the book: Marketing in the new Reality. The monograph. Moscow, 2024. pp. 72-80. EDN: MWDKVS

3. Zbrishchak S.G. Conceptual management: cognitive processes, cognitive structures, cognitive style. Soft measurements and calculations. 2023;68(7-2):31-39.

4. Kokodey T.A. Marketing influence on consumer behavior. In: The Formation and development of entrepreneurship in Russia: history, modernity and prospects. Kursk, 2020. pp. 87-94. EDN: KWZWGY

5. Kuznetsova V.A. Application of cognitive technologies and services in marketing. In the collection: Digitalization of society: status, problems, prospects. Moscow, 2023. pp. 163-170. EDITOR: GILFO

6. Melnik T.E., Kornilova A.V. Cognitive marketing in demand management. In collection: Information and telecommunication systems and technologies. Kemerovo, 2020. pp. 52-54. EDN: TWGTCU

7. Popova E.E., Ovchinnikova S.V. Marketing and the theory of cognitive dissonance. Bulletin of the National Institute of Business. 2023;4 (52):82-92. EDN: SWYFRH

8. Saliy T.I. Cognitive marketing as a tool for the formation of consumer technologies for regions and territories with a special status. Scientific Bulletin of Lugansk State Agrarian University. 2021;4 (13):219-224. EDN: RGFDXE

9. Svetlogorov M.V. Marketing influence and marketing participation in the social network Instagram. In the collection: Belarus in the modern world. Under the general editorship of V.V. Kiriyenko. Gomel, 2022. pp. 169-171. NAME: QHHYIJ

10. Surkova N.V. Basic prerequisites for the formation of the concept of cognitive marketing. In collection: TLCA Reports, 2020. pp. 134-138. EDN: EMAIL

11. Tribunskaya E.V. Cognitive marketing as a way of managing customer experience. In collection: Management of organizational and economic systems. Samara, 2024. pp. 84-87. AUTHOR: CHMIIN

DOI: 10.33917/mic-4.123.2025.47-61

This article examines socially consequential issue of false information provision by participants in public procurement processes. The problem originates from two primary sources: first, deficiencies in public procurement legislation – particularly the absence of a formal definition of «false information», standardized procedures for its detection and documentation, and statutory penalties for its submission. Second, it emerges from deeply ingrained negative behavioral patterns among procurement participants. These detrimental practices not only compromise the integrity and outcomes of procurement procedures but also adversely affect the national economy/

The authors and key stakeholders regard «production audits» (data authenticity verification) as a crucial mechanism for safeguarding the interests of conscientious participants and society overall. These audits represent an effective instrument for mitigating information risks (factual misrepresentation) through validation of production resource data and operational capacity claims.

By year-end 2024, industry representatives from nuclear, space, telecommunications, aerospace, and automotive sectors had developed the «Cross-Sector Standard for Verifying Manufacturer, Contractor, and Service Provider Data Reliability». This framework institutes: uniform assessment methodologies for production capacities; structured dispute resolution processes; and standardized reporting templates. Additionally, it creates the necessary foundation for implementing a future secure («shared-access») platform to exchange «production audits» results, thereby improving transparency and operational efficiency across procurement systems.

References: 

1. Definition of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated 15.01.2018 No. 304-KG17-20134 in case No. A67-4506/2016. URL: https://legalacts.ru/sud/opredelenie-verkhovnogo-suda-rf-ot-15012018-n-304-kg17-20134-po-delu-n-a67-45062016/

2. Gapanovich V.A., Shubinsky I.B., Pronevich O.B., Shved V.E. Risk management system of large companies. Risk assessment practice at Russian Railways and development directions. Problems of risk analysis. 2018;15(2):6–21.

3. Federal Law «On the Procurement of Goods, Works, and Services by Certain Types of Legal Entities» dated July 18, 2011 No. 223-FZ (as amended on August 8, 2024). URL: https://zakupki.gov.ru/epz/main/public/document/

4. FAS: the use of exchange indicators in public procurement will allow saving budget funds. Federal Antimonopoly Service. October 10, 2024. URL: https://fas.gov.ru/news/33508

5. Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation dated September 23, 2024 No. 1285 «On Amendments to Certain Acts of the Government of the Russian Federation». URL: http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/document/0001202409230016?index=16

6. Register of false information submitted by procurement participants. Federal Antimonopoly Service. URL: https://fas.gov.ru/pages/reestr_kompanij/

7. Register of false information submitted by procurement participants. Federal Antimonopoly Service. URL: https://fas.gov.ru/pages/reestr_kompanij_nedostoverno

DOI: 10.33917/mic-4.123.2025.62-69

The method of analytical calculation of the microeconomic criteria of investment efficiency into PWR Small Modular Reactor is presented as depending on the engineering, physical and economic parameters of the reactor. This method is convenient for multi-variant preliminary searches of acceptable criteria for SMR competitiveness. As a prototype SMR reactor is being considered RITM-200N with a period of 6 years of continuous work (before fuel overload) and the use of tolerant fuels, accident-resistant, consisting of metal ceramic composition in a chromium-nickel alloy shell (42XHM). The results of calculations of the relationship between engineering and physical parameters of the reactor, electricity costs and the payback period for investments are given.

References: 

1. The white book of nuclear energy. A closed NFC with fast reactors / Edited by prof. Е.О. Adamov. М.: Publishing house АО «NIKIET», 2020. 502 p.

2. Alekseev P.N. et al. Two-component nuclear power system with thermal and fast reactors in a closed nuclear fuel cycle / Edited by N.N. Ponomarev-Stepnjy. М.: Tekhnosfera, 2016.160 p.

3. Energy, Electricity and Nuclear Power Estimates for the Period up to 2050. 2024 Edition. IAEA-RDS-1/44 ISBN 978-92-0-123424-7. 148 p.

4.  Abramova A.V., Kharitonov V.V. Analytical modeling of scenarios for the sustainable development of global two-component nuclear energy. Part 1. Scenarios with thermal reactors.Atomic energy, 2024;137(3-4)131-137.

5. The Path to a New Era for Nuclear Energy/ International Energy Agency (IEA). 2025. 99 p.

6. Small modular reactors: challenges and opportunities. NEA No. 7560, 2021. 56 p.

7. Advances in Small Modular Reactor Technology Developments. A Supplement to: IAEA Advanced Reactors Information System (ARIS). 2020 Edition. IAEA, September 2020. 354 p.

8. Semenov E. V., Kharitonov V.V. Microeconomics of improving the safety of nuclear power plants based on using of accident tolerant fuel. Microeconomics. 2021;5(100):49-62.

9. Semenov E. V., Kharitonov V.V. Analytical dependence of the burnup on the enrichment of prospective fuel and the parameters of the fuel campaign of reactors. Atomic energy. 2023;135(1-2):77-83.

10. Low nuclear power station: a new direction of energy development. V. 2 / Edited by RAS academician А. А. Sarkisov. М.: Akadem-Print, 2015. 387 p.

11. Dragunov Yu. G. et al. Approaches to development of SMR based on a gas-cooled reactor. Atomic Energy. 2019;126(5):243-248.

12. Kudinov V.V. В. Low-power nuclear power plants in NIKIET. «Small nuclear power industry: Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow (Retrospective and Prospects)». NIKIET, ROSATOM, 2022.  https://nsrus.ru/files/ks131022/

13.Smirnova L.S., Korolev S.A. Factor analysis for integrated approach to economic of Small nuclear power plant projects. Atomic energy. 2024;137(1-2):3-14.

14. World Nuclear Association. Small Nuclear Power Reactors. Small Nuclear Power Reactors – World Nuclear Association. URL:  world-nuclear.org

DOI: 10.33917/mic-4.123.2025.70-78

The work includes a comparative analysis of various types of low-power power plants in order to select the most competitive and safe for energy supply to isolated regions. The results obtained emphasize that in the conditions of energy-isolated regions of the Russian Federation, it is advisable to replace traditional diesel power plants with low-power modular nuclear power plants (LSMP) with innovative fuel, which can reduce the cost of electricity for the population by 40-60%. Such a replacement not only increases economic efficiency, but also reduces the environmental burden, and increases the energy sustainability of territories. The work contributes to the development of strategies for energy supply to remote territories within the framework of Russian Federation programs. The practical significance of the work lies in the formation of a scientific basis for strategies for the development of energy in remote regions of the Russian Federation. The findings can be used in the development of state initiatives in the field of low-carbon energy and ensuring energy security of the country.

References: 

1. Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation. On approval of guidelines for the design of energy systems development and on amendments to the order of the Ministry of Energy of Russia dated December 28, 2020 No. 1195: Order No. 1286: [registered with the Ministry of Justice of Russia on December 30, 2022, registration No. 71920]. URL: /normativ.kontur.ru/document?moduleId=1&documentId=479251#h530

2. Energy Networks of Russia. URL: /energoseti.ru/rate/pevek

3. Neftegaz.RU. URL: https://neftegaz.ru/news/energy/625777

4. Mishin G.A., Psareva N.Yu. Prospects for Using Low-Capacity Nuclear Power Plants with Innovative Fuel to Provide Energy Supply to Isolated Regions of Russia. Economy and Entrepreneurship. 2025. No. 3. URL: https://doi.org/10.34925/EIP.2025.176.3.086

5. Advances in Small Modular Reactor Technology Developments. International Atomic Energy Agency. URL: https://aris.iaea.org/publications/smr_booklet_2022.pdf

6. Kindra V., Maksimov I., Zlyvko O. Thermodynamic Analysis and Comparison of Power Cycles for Small Modular Reactors. Energies 2024, No. 17. URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/en17071650

7. Fuel Solutions Center «CTS». URL: https://centr-fuel.ru/dizelnoe-toplivo-dlya-dgu

8. OOO «”Transportno-Ekspeditsionnaya Kompaniya” Transoil». URL: https://www.gsmoptom.ru/rus/dostavka-calc/

DOI: 10.33917/mic-4.123.2025.78-83

When adopting certain regulatory legal acts in subsoil use, specialists of legislative and executive authorities do not think about the need to coordinate innovations with the accompanying provisions of other legislative acts. The article, using the example of individual areas of the adopted strategic goals and objectives established in the Strategy for the Development of the Mineral Resource Base of the Russian Federation until 2050, examines issues of harmonization of legislation with an assessment of lost profits from the lack of synchronization of regulatory legal acts in subsoil use.

References:

1. Report on form No. 1NM «Report on the accrual and receipt of taxes, fees and other mandatory payments to the budget system of the Russian Federation for 2023». URL: https://www. nalog.gov.ru›rn21/related_activities/statistics

2. Melehin E.S. Improving the institutional environment for the development of the oil and gas complex of Russia. Mineral resources of Russia. Economy and management. 2023;1:53-56.

3. Panfilov E.I. On improving the quality of federal laws concerning the development of mineral resources of the earth’s interior (expert assessment). Rational development of subsoil. 2020;1:50-56.

4. Federal Law «On the Development of Small and Medium-Sized Entrepreneurship in the Russian Federation» dated July 24, 2007 No. 209-FZ (latest revision). URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_52144/

5. Melehin E.S. On improving the institutional environment for the development of small and medium-sized businesses in hydrocarbon production. Mineral Resources of Russia. Economy and Management. 2022;1:54-59.

6. Law of the Russian Federation «On Subsoil» dated February 21, 1992 No. 2395-1 (latest revision). URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_343/

7. Strategy for the Development of the Mineral Resource Base of the Russian Federation until 2050. Approved by the Order of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 11.07.2024 No. 1838-r. URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_481663/

8. Order of the Government of the Russian Federation dated August 30, 2022 No. 2473-r «On approval of the list of main types of strategic mineral raw materials». URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_425542/

9. Melehin E.S. Development of rent taxation in the extraction of solid minerals. Mine surveying and subsoil use. 2021;3:3-8.

10. Apatite and nepheline concentrate: mineral base, prospects. URL: http:// newchemistry.ru›printletter.php?n_id=2410

11. Boyarko G.Yu. Main and associated useful components of complex mineral raw materials: technological and economic problems of their extraction and sale. Mineral resources of Russia. Economics and management. 2024;5:74-80. 

DOI: 10.33917/mic-4.123.2025.84-94

The article considers the indicators (criteria) for the implementation of national and federal projects of the Russian Federation, adopted by Presidential Decrees in 2014 and 2024, aimed at increasing the level of provision of residential premises for the population living in the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation. The dynamics of such interrelated indicators in four regions of the Arctic Zone over a period of 10 years is analyzed as the degree of housing provision for the population; the development of housing construction, determined by the indicator; the number of economically active population.

References:

1. Babkina L.N. Skotarenko O.V. Developmental dynamics of the construction industry in the north-west region of the Russian Federation. News of universities. Investments. Construction. Real estate. 2018;2(2 (25)):18-30.

2. Klevtsov V.V., Petrova T.V. Increasing housing provision of the population on the basis of mortgage lending: theoretical and methodological aspect. Fundamental research. 2013;6-3:684-687.

3. The Ministry of Transport revealed key goals until 2030. News RSS channel Metadservice. URL: https://mc.ru/news/nw/news_id/15614

4. National project «Infrastructure for Life»: Resolution of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation of November 27, 2024 No. 530-SF. URL:https://coiruk.nso.ru/sites/coiruk.nso.ru/wodby_files/files/page_6485/

5. On the national development goals of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030 and for the future up to 2036: Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 7, 2024 No. 309. Official publication of regulatory acts. URL: http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/document/

6. Passport of the Federal Project «Housing». Ministry of Construction of Russia. 10.22.2024. URL: https://www.minstroyrf.gov.ru/docs/139874/

7. Passport of the Federal Project «New Rhythm of Construction». Ministry of Construction of Russia. 02.01.2022. URL: https://www.minstroyrf.gov.ru/docs/139873/

8. Regions of Russia. Socio-economic indicators. Federal State Statistics Service. URL: https://rosstat.gov.ru/folder/210/document/13204

9. The new National Project «Infrastructure for Life» will start in 2025. Rossiyskaya Gazeta. Special Issue: Construction No. 176 (9418). URL: https://rg.ru/2024/08/09/kak-programmu-nazovete.html

10. Tsypin A.P., Kabanova E.E., Gadzhimirzoev G.I. Statistical Analysis of Housing Provision of the Population of Russian Regions/ Bulletin of the Saratov University. New Series. Series: Economy. Management. Law. 2023;23(1):27-34.

11. Yukish V.F. Comparison of Socio-Economic Indicators in Russian Regions with the Maximum Migration Increase and the Highest Migration Loss of Population. Economy and Business. 2021;11-1 (81): 245-250.

DOI: 10.33917/mic-4.123.2025.95-105

The article provides a comparative analysis of the degree of unsuitability and suitability of the housing stock both in the Russian Federation and in the territories of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation. The methodology for ranking the position of regions according to several indicators is used, which include the specific weights of dilapidated housing stock, emergency housing stock in the total area of ​​the entire housing stock, indices of changes in the specific weight of emergency housing stock. A methodology for determining the level of suitability of the housing stock based on determining the levels of unsuitability is proposed.

References:

1. Babkina L.N. Skotarenko O.V. Developmental dynamics of the construction industry in the north-west region of the Russian Federation. News of universities. Investments. Construction. Real estate. Publisher: Irkutsk National Research Technical University. 2018;2(2 (25)):18-30.

2. Meeting with the Governor of the Arkhangelsk Region Alexander Tsybulsky. Official Internet representation of the President of Russia. URL: http://www.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/76442

3. Klevtsov V.V., Petrova T.V. Increasing housing provision of the population on the basis of mortgage lending: theoretical and methodological aspect. Fundamental research. 2013;6-3:684-687.

4. International Forum «The Arctic – Territory of Dialogue». Official Internet representation of the President of Russia. URL: http://www.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/76554

5. The Ministry of Transport revealed key goals until 2030. News RSS channel Metadservice, 06.06.2024. URL: https://mc.ru/news/nw/news_id/15614

6. National project «Infrastructure for Life». Resolution of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation of November 27, 2024 No. 530-SF. URL:https://coiruk.nso.ru/sites/coiruk.nso.ru/wodby_files/files/page_6485/

7. On national goals and strategic objectives for the development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2024: Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 05/07/2018 № 204. Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation of May 14, 2018 № 20, Art. 2817.

8. On the national development goals of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030 and for the future up to 2036: Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 7, 2024 No. 309. Official publication of regulatory acts. URL: http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/document/0001202405070015

9. Passport of the Federal Project «Housing». Ministry of Construction of Russia. 10.22.2024. URL: https://www.minstroyrf.gov.ru/docs/139874/

10. Passport of the Federal Project «New Rhythm of Construction». Ministry of Construction of Russia. 02.01.2022. URL: https://www.minstroyrf.gov.ru/docs/139873/

11. Passport of the national project «Housing and Urban Environment» (approved by the Presidium of the Council under the President of the Russian Federation for Strategic Development and National Projects (minutes of December 24, 2018, № 16)). Reference and legal system «Garant». URL: https://base.garant.ru/72192510/?ysclid=m9edrs9t3l681756157

DOI: 10.33917/mic-4.123.2025.106-110

There are currently many problems in forestry, including deep-rooted problems in the form of illegal logging, corruption in the division of forest resources and the growth of organized crime. Regions where logging is almost the only source of livelihood for the population are particularly susceptible to these problems. The perception of forest resources as simple raw materials that bring quick profits, rather than as a valuable ecosystem that creates a climate balance, leads to negative consequences leading to the depletion of national wealth. The existing methods of assessing the level of the shadow economy of forestry cannot provide a comprehensive picture, as well as determine the indicators that most affect latent crimes in the field of forestry. The authors propose a methodology for determining the shadow economy of forestry, followed by strategic measures to improve the economic security of forestry.

References:

1. Brief edition of «Russkaya Pravda». Russian legislation of the 10th-20th centuries. Vol. 1. Moscow, 1984.  p. 38.

2. Kuramshin V.Ya. Brief history of forestry in Russia. Forest Bulletin. 2019;2:50-52.

3. Criminal Code of the Russian Federation of 13.06.1996 No. 63-FZ (as amended on 27.12.2019). URL: https://base.garant.ru/10108000/

4. Forest Code of the Russian Federation of 04.12.2006 No. 200-FZ (as amended on 04.08.2023 Federal Law No. 486). URL: https://base.garant.ru/12150845/

5. Konstantinov A.V. Subject – object structure of economic security in the forestry sector of the economy. Socio-economic phenomena and processes. 2025;10(5):30-35.

6. Myasnikov D.A. Tools and methods for determining the scale of the shadow economy in the forestry complex: Abstract of Cand. Sci. (Econ.) Dissertation. Irkutsk, 2009. 23 p.

7. Tolpyshev G.V. Economic formats for identifying latent crimes in the activities of forestry organizations. Abstract of Cand. Sci. (Econ.) Dissertation. Perm, 2020. 23 p.

8. Pinaev I.Yu., Svetlakov A.G. Methodological approaches to determining the level of the shadow economy in forestry. Microeconomics. 2025;1(120):86-91.

DOI: 10.33917/mic-4.123.2025.111-117

The need to analyze the fundamental problems of the development of education in Russia in modern conditions necessitates the need to clarify the principles of the functioning of the national educational system and the methodological foundations for understanding the role of education in developing effective measures to ensure economic security and influence the development of Russian reality in the context of the transformation of the existing monopolar world order into a multipolar governance structure of world civilization.

References:

1. Anishchenko A.V., Faibusovich K.B. Financial sovereignty and financial security of Russia in the modern world: lessons of history. Questions of history. 2023; 2(1):118-127.

2. Worked according to European standards: how the Secret Chancellery protected Peter I and Russian sovereignty. URL: https://russian.rt.com/science/article/499360-rossia-300-let-taynaya-kancelyaria

3. Constitution of the RSFSR of 1918. Electronic museum of constitutional history of Russia. URL: http://rusconstitution.ru/term/44/

4. History of the collapse of the USSR. Prerequisites and main steps. URL: https://tass.ru/info/13298931

5. Law of the RSFSR of 31.10.1990 No. 293-1 «On Ensuring the Economic Basis for the Sovereignty of the RSFSR». URL: http://www.consultant.ru/

6. Law of the Russian Federation of 05.03.1992 No. 2446-1 «On Security». Vedomosti of the CIS and the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. from 09.04.1992, No. 15, Art. 769.

7. Constitution of the Russian Federation (Adopted by popular vote on December 12, 1993, with amendments approved during the all-Russian vote on July 1, 2020). URL: http://pravo.gov.ru/proxy/ips/?docbody=&nd=102027595

8. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 17.12.1997 No. 1300 On Approval of the Concept of National Security of the Russian Federation. URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_17186/

9. Memories of Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich: two books in one volume. 2nd ed., corrected. Moscow: 2001. 524 p. ISBN 5-8159-0023-0.

10. Federal Law of 28.12.2010 No. 390-FZ «On Security». URL: https://base.garant.ru/12181538/

11. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 02.07.2021 No. 400 «On the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation». URL: https://base.garant.ru/401425792/

12. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 28.02.2024 No. 145 «On the Strategy for Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation». URL: https://base.garant.ru/408618353/

DOI: 10.33917/mic-4.123.2025.118-123

According to the IMF, the US GDP growth rate in 2025 will decrease to 1,6% with the forecast for US GDP growth in 2024 being 2,1%. Our article [1] provides an analysis of «Black Monday» on August 5, 2024, which marked the beginning of the global financial crisis. In this article, we will outline the further course of this crisis. In Russia, GDP growth for the first half of 2024 was 4,6%, for 2024 – 4,1%. The forecast for real GDP for the world was 3,2% in 2024 and, according to the IMF, the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation gave a conservative scenario, according to which the growth of Russian GDP in 2025 will be 1,7%, inflation 3,7% (Kommersant, 09.14.2024, p. 19).

References:

[1] See in No. 2 (121)/2025. p. 131.

2. BP may change its decision to reduce oil and gas production. The company plans to change its strategy to reduce oil and gas production by 40%. Neftegaz.RU. October 2024. URL: https://neftegaz.ru/news/companies/858590-bp-mozhet-izmenit-svoe-reshenie-ob-umenshenii-proizvodstva-nefti-i-gaza/

3. Oil continues to rise in price amid concerns about a large-scale conflict in the Middle East. Neftegaz.RU. October 2024. URL: https://neftegaz.ru/news/finance/858410-neft-prodolzhaet-dorozhat-na-fone-opaseniy-po-povodu-masshtabnogo-konflikta-na-blizhnem-vostoke/

4. Sechin I.V. Energy transition and phantom barrels: Abandon hope, all ye who enter here. The bright future of global energy will take everyone. Report at the XXVII St. Petersburg International Economic Forum. June 8, 2024. URL: https://www.rosneft.ru/upload/site1/attach/spief_2024/SPIEF2024_speech_rus.pdf

5. Abrekov M.M. Model of economic growth of real GDP in the USA. Bulletin of the Altai Academy of Economics and Law. 2020;5-1: 5-11.