Method of forecast scenarios in assessing the competitiveness of tourism services

DOI: 10.33917/mic-1.114.2024.68-74

The scientific article graphically displays the economic essence of the method of forecast scenarios in assessing the development of competitiveness of tourism services. Target (tactical) development blocks and target development scenarios based on the theory of even subsets have been identified. A matrix of alternative strategies and corresponding tourism growth scenarios at the meso-economic level have been developed: optimistic; pessimistic (risk assessment) and optimal scenario.

References:

1. Galiullin I.R. Innovative competitive advantages of service sector enterprises: macro, meso-level research. I.R. Microeconomics. 2017;6:68-73. (In Russ.).

2. Zhukovskaya I.V. Systematization of scientific approaches to managing competitiveness in the service sector: economic essence, criteria. Microeconomics. 2020;2:29-37. (In Russ.).

3. Leonov E.F. Increasing the competitiveness of small and medium-sized service enterprises based on the formation of institutional space: dis. Ph.D. econ. Sciences: 08.00.05. Leonov Egor Fedorovich. St. Petersburg, 2017. 206 p. (In Russ.).

4. Fatkhutdinov R.A. Managing the competitiveness of an organization. M.: EKSMO, 2005. pp. 542-543. (In Russ.).

5. Khusaenov R.R. Development of Innovative Infrastructure Services in The Conditions of Discreteness of Its Components. International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology. 2020;11(3):276-291.

Industry aspects of pricing, segmentation and competition in the Russian market of digital VoD services

DOI: 10.33917/mic-1.114.2024.55-67

This article examines the sectoral aspects of pricing, segmentation and competition in the Russian market of digital VoD services in modern socio-economic conditions. Various pricing models (video monetization) are considered in order to create a successful video business based on loyal viewers based on three main formats: SVoD, TVoD and AVoD. It is shown that the Russian streaming platform market has been gaining popularity in recent years and grew by 44% in 2023 compared to 2022 year.

The Russian online platforms that produce or plan to produce their own video content and those who have not yet started filming, but have expressed a desire to produce their own content, are analyzed. The partnerships of online cinemas with ecosystems, telecom operators and other service companies are considered.

It is shown that over the past year and a half, Russia has demonstrated a serious breakthrough in creating an alternative to the most popular Western video hosting.  Rutube has already begun to support a load of 50 million people and has successfully survived a number of digital platform upgrades.

References:

1. Antonova V.G., Eliseeva Yu.A. OTT video services market in Russia: current state and development prospects. St. Petersburg Economic Journal. 2022;1-2:61-66. (In Russ.).

2. Asadullina A.V., Novikova M.Yu. Features of the development of digital streaming services in the world. In the book: Sixth International Conference “Business Management in the Digital Economy”. Collection of abstracts of speeches. Under the general editorship of I.A. Arenkova and M.K. Tsenzharik. St. Petersburg, 2023. pp. 112-118. (In Russ.).

3. Belousov G.D. Managing movie streaming platforms during the coronavirus period. Innovation and investment. 2020;10:141-145. (In Russ.).

4. Vatolkina N.Sh., Smirnova K.V. Comparative analysis of consumer value propositions in the OTT services market. Technical and technological problems of the service. 2020;2(52):89-94. (In Russ.).

5. Voloshkina D.S. Streaming services: essence and specifics. In the collection: Journalism, mass communications and media: the view of young researchers. Belgorod, 2021. pp. 79-83. (In Russ.).

6. Dubiv M.V. Television viewing in the context of digitalization of the media landscape. In the collection: Week of Science and Creativity – 2020. Materials of the International Scientific and Practical Forum of Students, Postgraduate Students and Young Scientists. St. Petersburg, 2020. pp. 100-104. (In Russ.).

7. Efimov I.P., Efimov P.P., Ryndina S.V. Business processes for managing digital platforms for viewing video content. Bulletin of Penza State University. 2022;1(37):61-66. (In Russ.).

8. Ivanova N.I., Kranina Z.V. Russian market of online video services: current state and prospects. Innovation. The science. Education. 2021;37:230-235. (In Russ.).

9. Krivoshapkina Ya.V. Trends in the development of advertising media. In the collection: Modern trends and problems of science in the development of digital and innovative technologies. Krasnodar, 2023. pp. 252-258. (In Russ.).

Type data consideration in market objects analysis Part 3. Analysis of images and positions by factors of non-numeric types

DOI: 10.33917/mic-1.114.2024.35-54

The issues of the correct application of mathematical statistics in the processing of marketing research results, taking into account the type of data obtained, are considered. The parameters of the configuration of images of market objects (goods/ trademarks/ firms) in the space of image-forming factors of nominal and ordinal type, characterizing the location, formedness and differentiation of images, are discussed. Examples of the analysis of images of market objects in the space of nominal and ordinal type factors (both initial and quantified) are given. Possible conclusions about the configuration of images are considered, practical recommendations on the selection of target segments and determining the optimal position for a product / brand/ company are discussed.

References:

1. Zakuskin S.V. Type data consideration in market objects analysis. Part 1. Building images based on factors of non-numeric types. Microeconomics. 2023;5:23-38 (In Russ.).

2. Zakuskin S.V. Integration of marketing communications based on the analysis of consumer preferences. Russian entrepreneurship. 2018;19(6):1913-1937 (In Russ.).

3. Zakuskin S.V. Analysis of consumer ideals in the image-forming space:  building perfect images. Microeconomics. 2021;3:22-31 (In Russ.).

4. Zakuskin S.V.  Analysis of market images formedness. Creative Economics. 2020;6:1115-1136 (In Russ.).

5. Zakuskin S.V. Analysis of market images differentiation. Creative Economics. 2020;7:1447-1466 (In Russ.).

6. Zakuskin S.V. Nontrivial results of descriptive statistics in marketing research. Russian entrepreneurship. 2018;19(12):4041-4064 (In Russ.).

7. Zakuskin S.V. Evaluation of the relative and absolute attractiveness of target group segments. Marketing and marketing research. 2020;2:92-102 (In Russ.).

New approaches in formulation and solution fundamental issues of economics in the age of digital business

DOI: 10.33917/mic-1.114.2024.25-34

The article presents the genesis of the methodology for the study of the conceptual and categorical apparatus of microeconomics as a science before and after its separation from political economy. It is shown how, in the depths of traditional neoclassicism, new features of economic analysis based on the concept of a platform-type business are being formed – the irrelevant geographical location of primary links and economies of scale of demand. Based on the theoretical study of the platform business model, the manifestation of the basic category – digital reality – is justified. Based on the prevailing socio-economic processes, in which consumer behavior depends on the importance of digital platforms, the need to study consumer culture is explained. It is concluded that the platform business, which forms a new consumer culture, allows for a new revision of the methodology for setting and solving fundamental issues of economics.

References:

1. Arutyunova G.I., Sultygova A.A. Microeconomics in questions, tests, tasks and case problems, situations, Internet tasks. Moscow: MADI, 2014. (In Russ.).

2. Arutyunova, G.I., Sultygova A.A.  Economic theory in diagrams, tables and graphs. Part 1. Microeconomics: studies. manual. Moscow: MADI, 2014. 64 p. (In Russ.).

3. Kuntsman M.V., Sultygova A.A.   Theoretical concepts and methodological approaches to understanding the theory of production and cost analysis in the conditions of digitalization in microeconomics. Microeconomics. 2022;5:62-68. (In Russ.).

4. Vanin A. Dynamics of sales growth [Electronic resource]. URL: https://ru.investing.com/analysis/article-200298460?ysclid=lpca86zpya83839132

5. Grabova, O.N., Suglobov A.E. Digital property and new economic relations. Finance: Theory and Practice/ Finance: Theory and Practice. 2019;23(6):50-62.

6. Kondakova, A.V., Zolotukhina E.B.  Analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of SaaS technology (software as a service) [Electronic resource]. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/analiz-preimuschestv-i-nedostatkov

7. Sultygova A.A. Methodological recommendations for writing an essay on microeconomics. Moscow, 2013. (In Russ.).

8. Sultygova A.A. The subject of an essay on microeconomics. Moscow: MADI, 2014. (In Russ.).

9. Kuntsman M.V., Sultygova A.A.  The activity of cartels as a threat to economic security // Modern fundamental and applied research. 2015;4 (19):142-144. (In Russ.).

10. Kovalenko A.I. Network effect as a sign of the dominant position of digital platforms [Electronic resource]. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/setevoy-effekt-kak-priznak-dominiruyuschego

Digital twin formation technology as a driver for the development of the digital economy

DOI: 10.33917/mic-6.113.2023.71-75

The scientific article summarizes the theoretical concepts of a digital twin and classifies its main types in the digital economy. The principles of operation of digital twins are outlined using the example of the production process and modern marketplace.

References: 

1. Gubanova A.V. Digital transformation as a tool for developing the competitiveness of industrial enterprises. Creative economy. 2020;6:17-18. (In Russ.).

2. Zhukovskaya I.V., Akaeva V.R., Kuzmin M.S. Current problems of digitalization of companies using the example of the industrial sector. Microeconomics. 2023;4:51-55. (In Russ.).

3. Ragimkhanov A.V. Systematization of scientific approaches to the study of competitiveness of services: from theory to practice / A.V. Ragimkhanov, I.V. Zhukovskaya. Microeconomics. 2022;1:75-78. (In Russ.).

Protection of patent law, industrial property and information databases based on international agreements in various sectors of the economy

DOI: 10.33917/mic-6.113.2023.55-70

The organizational and economic aspects of the protection of patent law, industrial property and information databases on the basis of international agreements in modern socio-economic conditions are considered. It is shown that in the modern world, copyright involuntarily is a factor «slowing down» the development of knowledge-intensive industries. In turn, the modern Russian patent system is in dire need of reform – as the popular press, scientists, lawyers, judges and ombudsmen say.

The authors conclude that protecting patents as property rights can improve socially constructive coordination that facilitates the complex process of commercializing innovations, thereby improving both access and competition. On the contrary, avoidance of industrial property may facilitate socially destructive coordination between large players using anti-competitive collusion strategies.

References: 

1. Bachurin A.P., Filatov V.V., Zhenzhebir V.N., Diarov A.A., Gaidarenko L.V. Management of the regulatory framework for the use of trademarks for licensed products. Economic problems. 2010;4-38:10-14. (In Russ.).

2. Digilina O.B., Sazanov S.D., Teslenko I.B. Intellectual property and innovation: theoretical aspect. Quality. Innovation. Education. 2009;10 (53):14-16. (In Russ.).

3. Zhenzhebir V.N., Galitsky Yu.A. Information retrieval in patent research. In: Modern information technologies in education, science and industry. Sat. proceedings of the V International Competition of Scientific and Scientific Methodological Works of the III Competition of the Scientific School Community. Editor and compiler T.V. Piryazeva, 2017. pp. 36-40. (In Russ.).

4. Basic provisions of the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (1886). URL: https://www.wipo.int/treaties/ru/ip/berne/summary_berne.html

5. Rukina I.M., Filatov V.V. Intellectual capital as an innovative resource of the knowledge economy. University Bulletin. 2012;18:182-193. (In Russ.).

6. Stasyuk K.D., Filatov V.V. International registration of trademarks with the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). In the collection: Collection of scientific papers of the International scientific conference dedicated to the 75th anniversary of the birth of prof. A.P. Zhikhareva. Collection of scientific papers. Moscow, 2023. pp. 271-276. (In Russ.).

7. Teslenko I.B., Kovalenko S.Yu., Savelyev I.I., Nauchigin K.M. Intellectual capital and innovative development of the region. Monograph. Vladimir, 2014. 192 p. (In Russ.).

8. Filatov V.V. Conceptual issues of enhancing innovation activity in the Russian Federation. Monograph. Moscow, 2013. 60 p. (In Russ.).

9. Baldwin P. The Copyright Wars: Three Centuries of Trans-Atlantic Battle. Princeton University Press. 2016. p. 15.

10. Companies file infringement suits, Focus on Catalysts. 2010;9:2-3.

11. Himmelstein D.S., Romero A.R., McLaughlin S.R., Tzovaras B.G., Greene C.S. Sci-Hub provides access to nearly all scholarly literature. PeerJ Preprints, 2017.

Quality of the workforce in the context of economic modernization

DOI: 10.33917/mic-6.113.2023.48-54

The content of the concept of «labor quality» in the context of economic modernization is revealed. The main approaches to the study of the economic category «labor force» are analyzed, and the existing experience in forming the definition of the category «labor force quality» is generalized. A review of the main elements that form the concept of «labor quality» is carried out, and an overview of the most significant competencies necessary to ensure the competitiveness of the workforce is given.

References: 

1. Burykhin B.S., Yasinsky D.Yu. The content of the concept of «labor quality». Theoretical Economics. 2018;2 (44):150-160. (In Russ).

2. Doronenko M.V. Study of factors in the formation of digital competencies of the economically active population. Labor Economics. 2021;8(11):1283-1296. (In Russ).

3. Kulebakina O.I. Modern approaches to the study of labor force quality. SibScript. 2013;1 (55):256-260. (In Russ).

4. Larionova N.I., Yuryeva O.V., Burganova L.A. Labor market in the context of digital transformation of the economy. Bulletin of Economics, Law and Sociology. 2022;4:90-97. (In Russ).

5. Pyankova L.A., Zatepyakin O.A. Quality of labor force in modern socio-economic conditions. Bulletin of SibGIU. 2022;4 (42):132-141. (In Russ).

6. Rachek S.V., Chernyshova L.I. Qualitative characteristics of an employee and their influence on the level of his competence. PSE. 2010;3:82-85. (In Russ).

Type data consideration in market objects analysis. Part 2. Building images based on factors of numeric types

DOI: 10.33917/mic-6.113.2023.29-47

The issues of the correct application of mathematical statistics in the processing of marketing research results, taking into account the type of data obtained, are considered. The indicators of the trend and the spread of data in the analysis of consumer preferences and perception of market objects (goods/ trademarks/firms) in relation to numeric data (interval-type and stronger) are discussed. Examples of constructing images of market objects based on interval type data are given. The advantages of analyzing interval-type factors constructed in an optimal way in solving the tasks are shown.

References: 

1. Zakuskin S.V. Type data consideration in market objects analysis. Part 1. Building images based on factors of non-numeric types. Microeconomics. 2023;5:23–38. (In Russ.).

2. Orlov A.I. Non-numeric statistic. Moscow: MZ–Press, 2004. 513 p.

3. Zakuskin S.V. Integration of marketing communications based on the analysis of consumer preferences. Russian entrepreneurship. 2018;19(6):1913–1937. (In Russ.).

4. Zakuskin S.V. Analysis of consumer ideals in the image-forming space: problem statement and identification of factors. Microeconomics. 2021;2: 19–31. (In Russ.).

5. Zakuskin S.V. Analysis of consumer ideals in the image-forming space:  building perfect images. Microeconomics. 2021;3:22–31. (In Russ.).

6. Zakuskin S.V. On the question of the legality of applying mathematical and statistical methods to research data of the «wrong» type. Practical marketing. 2022;9:3–23. (In Russ.).

7. Kendall M.G., Stuart A. Distribution theory. Moscow: Science, 1966. 588 p.

8. Zakuskin S.V. Analysis of emotional preferences in the image-forming space. Microeconomics. 2021;4:42–56. (In Russ.).

Implementation of the kaizen methodology in a manufacturing company that occupies a leading position in the regional commodity market

DOI: 10.33917/mic-5.112.2023.57-71

The introduction of the kaizen methodology in a manufacturing company that occupies a leading position in the commodity market of the Moscow region. One of the most striking examples of the use of Japanese management principles in Russian conditions is the confectionery company Bolshevik JSC, where the development of the concept of the system of organization and rationalization of the workspace (5S) and universal equipment maintenance (TPM), which are the main elements of the concept of introducing employees to Kaizen thinking, allowed to increase the competitiveness of the company on the regional market, reduce costs associated with downtime and equipment shutdowns, improve the quality of labor resources, i.e. to grow competent equipment specialists, as well as to interest both operators and repairmen in the maintenance and improvement of technological equipment. Shows that the company «Bolshevik» has created such a type of equipment maintenance system, in which the main functions are transferred to the operators of technological equipment.
Describing the results of the implementation of the basic elements of the Kaizen concept, we can say that there were no serious difficulties in implementing the basic elements of the Kaizen concept in Bolshevik JSC, but at the initial stage there was a lack of interest on the part of employees. As soon as the first results appeared, production interest began to grow. The average order time for components has decreased by 30%, production discipline has improved (for example, since the introduction of the kaizen policy, no warehouse worker has been late), equipment downtime at the Bolshevik confectionery factory has decreased by 9% over the past year alone.

References: 

1. Atamanyuk O.Ya., Matushevskaya E.A. Features of property and capital valuation on the example of a confectionery factory. In the collection: Economics and the banking system: theory and practice. Materials of the correspondence international scientific and practical conference. Dagestan State University; North Caucasus Federal University; Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation. 2016. pp. 54-60.
2. Breshina A.V., Filatov V.V. Application of the kaizen system in the production management of the multinational corporation NESTLE. In the collection: Innovative development of machinery and technologies in industry (INTEX-2021). Collection of materials of the All-Russian Scientific Conference of young researchers with international participation. Moscow, 2021. pp. 26-30.
3. Grachev N.S., Logunova N.Yu. Process as one of the main values in the philosophy of Kaizen in the food industry. In the collection: Theory and practice of expertise, technical regulation and conformity assessment of products. Collection of scientific papers based on the materials of the Round Table with international participation. Moscow, 2021. pp. 47-50.
4. Grachev N.S., Lyubina O.N. Process as one of the main values in the philosophy of Kaizen. In the collection: Economy today: current state and prospects of development (Vector-2021). Collection of materials of the All-Russian Scientific Conference of young researchers with international participation. Moscow, 2021. pp. 117-120.
5. Zhukova A.A. Problems of practical application of the kaizen concept for business process reengineering. Student. 2020;21-3 (107):63-65. (In Russ.).
6. Imai Masaaki. Gemba kaizen. Guide to the book / Ser. Vol. 10 Library of the General Director: BGD. The series «School of Modern Business». Moscow, 2010.
7. Lukashevich A.I., Logunova N.Yu. Assessment of the degree of personnel involvement in the use of the Kaizen system at food industry enterprises. In the collection: Theory and practice of expertise, technical regulation and conformity assessment of products. Collection of scientific papers based on the materials of the Round Table with international participation. Moscow, 2021. pp. 67-73.
8. Lukashevich A.I., Minaichenkova E.I., Filatov V.V. Application of the Kaizen system in the implementation of the national project «Housing and urban environment». In the collection: Economy today: current state and prospects of development (Vector-2021). Collection of materials of the All-Russian Scientific Conference of young researchers with international participation. Moscow, 2021. pp. 34-38.
9. Mikoyan L.V. Development of a strategy for the development of a confectionery factory. In the book: Science Week 2020. Collection of abstracts in two parts. Rostov-on-Don, 2020. pp. 214-217.
10. Mikoyan L.V., Orlova V.G. Marketing analysis of confectionery factory products. In the collection: Technologies of marketing, brand management and advertising. Materials of the All-Russian Scientific and practical Conference. State University of Management. Moscow, 2019. pp. 55-57.
11. Mikoyan L.V., Orlova V.G. Strategic analysis of the activity of the confectionery factory. In the collection: Problems of automation. regional management. communication and automation (SAILS-2019). Proceedings of the VIII All-Russian Scientific Conference of Young Scientists, postgraduates and students. Proceedings of the VIII All-Russian Scientific Conference of Young Scientists, Postgraduates and students, In two volumes. 2019. pp. 85-92.
12. Naumova R.E. Features of cost optimization for the production of confectionery factory products. In the collection: Accounting, analysis and audit: current state and prospects of development. materials of the XII International Scientific and Practical Conference. Ural State University of Economics. Yekaterinburg, 2021. pp. 150-152.
13. Naumova R.E. Features of cost analysis at a confectionery factory. In the collection: Actual problems of accounting, analysis and audit. Materials of the XIII All-Russian Youth Scientific and Practical Conference with international participation. Kursk, 2021. pp. 315-319.
14. Nemtsov D.V. The subject stages of the introduction of the Kaizen concept. Management of economic systems. 2020;1 (29):17-20. (In Russ.).
15. Ouchi U.G. Methods of production organization: Japanese and American approaches. M.: Economics, 1993. p. 18.
16. Penkina Yu.I., Kalinin Yu.S. Development of a program plan for mandatory preliminary events at a confectionery factory. Research and development of young scientists. 2016;15:70-73. (In Russ.).
17. Perlov M.S. «Kaizen» – continuous improvement. Design bureau. 2020;1: 75-79. (In Russ.).
18. Porotnikova M.G. Ways to increase the profitability of a confectionery factory. In the collection: The best student article 2018. collection of articles of the XVIII International Research Competition. In 2 parts. Responsible editor G.Y. Gulyaev. 2018. pp. 61-63.
19. Sidorov P.A. Marketing activity as an important factor in the development of a confectionery factory in modern conditions. In the collection: Topical issues of interaction between education, science and business. Collection of articles of the International Scientific and Practical Conference. 2018. pp. 237-250.
20. Simonova V.A., Filatov V.V., Bezpalov V.V., Gorin D.S. Analysis of the economic efficiency of assets of industrial enterprises of the industrial complex of urban economy for the purposes of their owners. Municipal Academy. 2022;2:130-136. (In Russ.).
21. Slobodyanyuk A.A., Filatov V.V. Application of the kaizen system at tobacco manufacturing enterprises. In the collection: Theory and practice of expertise, technical regulation and conformity assessment of products. Collection of scientific papers based on the materials of the Round Table with international participation. Moscow, 2021. pp. 101-104.
22. Stukov S.P., Elagina V.B. The Kaizen system: fundamentals, advantages and possibilities of introduction in Russian companies. Bulletin of the Magistracy. 2018;1-3 (76):77-79. (in Russ.).
23. Tikhonov N.E., Andreasyan G.M. What is kaizen? The five rules of kaizen. Economics and society. 2021;11-2 (90):439-442. (In Russ.).
24. Management of a confectionery factory. Baking/ Confectionery sphere. 2015;3 (60):26-28. (In Russ.).
25. Filatov V.V., Politova R.V., Pershukova S.A., Sklyarenko R.P., Korabelnikova A.A. Modern approaches to change management in the state program of the city of Moscow «Development of the cultural and tourist environment and preservation of cultural heritage» based on Kaizen technology. Municipal Academy. 2021;3:23-30. (In Russ.).

Financial strategy for the sustainable development of a construction organization

DOI: 10.33917/mic-5.112.2023.48-56

The concept of sustainable development of a construction organization has been formulated. There is proposed an approach to solving issues of strategic planning and management based on a systems analysis of the relationship between sustainable development, financial potential and financial inclusion. The authors’ vision implies that financial potential is defined as a dynamic characteristic that determines the qualitative and quantitative assessment of a construction organization in terms of volumes, attractiveness and risks of investment. There are substantiated the necessity of consideration and methods for assessing financial inclusion at the corporate level.

References: 

1. Shuklov L.V. Enterprise Development Management. M.: «LIBROCOM», 2012. 200p.
2. R. Nelson S. Winter. An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change. М.: «Delo», 2002. 536 p.
3. Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development (chaired by Gro Harlen Brundtland) «Our Common Future». URL: https://www.un.org/ru/ga/pdf/brundtland.pdf
4. Babkina L.N., Skotarenko O.V. Economic sustainability of processes in the Russia Arctic regions. Microeconomics. 2023;2:82–92. (In Russ.).
5. Bachurinskaya I.A., Yudenko M.N. Sustainable Development of Housing Construction in Russia: Problems and Prospects // Topical issues of the development of modern science: theory and practice. Scientific session of the teaching staff, researchers and graduate students on the results of research for 2019. SPb.: St. Petersburg State University of Economics, 2020. pp. 6-9.
6. Chepachenko N.V., Yudenko M.N, Palicki Slavomir. Methodological aspects of research, measurement and evaluation of the development potential of construction organizations. Problems of Siberia socio-economic development. 2018;3(33):82–91. (In Russ.).
7. Research of a potential for construction organizations growth and development in the real estate market: monograph // I.V. Fedoseev, M.N. Yudenko, N.V. Chepachenko, W.B. Waldemar, A.A. Salov, S.A. Nikolikhina, N.A. Polovnikova / Under the edit. I.V. Fedoseev. SPb.: St. Petersburg State University of Economics, 2018. 103 с.
8. Jay Barney. Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage. Journal of Management. 1991;17(1):99-120.
9. Makarov D.A., Fedoseev I.V. Financial potential of Russia construction complex: concept, analysis and ways to increasing / Construction Complex: Economics, Management, Investments: Interuniversity collection of scientific papers. Vol. 16. / Edit.: I.V. Fedoseev [and other]. SPb.: St. Petersburg State University of Economics, 2022. pp.5-12. (In Russ.).
10. Raghuram G. Rajan, Luigi Zingales. Financial dependence and growth. NBER, Working Paper 5758. Cambridge, MA 02138. September 1996.