DOI: 10.33917/mic-2.109.2023.48-56

In modern conditions, rapidly developing technological innovations are the most important resource for the dissemination of information about the company. The ability of computer games to influence public consciousness was immediately taken into account by development companies, since it can perfectly act as a tool for promoting products of other sectors of the national economy. The potential of logical computer games that promote the perception of stereotypes through game images should be used more widely in the educational process.

References:

1. Industry of computer games. URL: https://dcenter.hse.ru/data/2020/07/27/1599127653/Industry%20computer%20games-2020.pdf

2. Egorova E. A. Game design and the concept of J. Huizinga: A look at CYBERPUNK 2077 through the prism of game theory // Humanitarian Bulletin. 2021;6 (92). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/geymdizayn-i-kontseptsiya-y-hyoyzingi-vzglyad-na-cyberpunk-2077-skvoz-prizmu-igrovoy-teorii

3. Kara-Murza S.G. Mind manipulation. M.: Rodina, 2022. 432 p. (In Russ.).

4. Perelygina E. B. Psychology of image: Textbook. Moscow: Aspekt Press, 2002. 223 p. (In Russ.).

5. Decree of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation of February 24, 2005 No. 3 «On judicial practice in cases of protecting the honor and dignity of citizens, as well as the business reputation of citizens and legal entities» // Russian newspaper. No. 50, March 15, 2005; Bulletin of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, No. 4, 2005.

6. Order of the Ministry of Finance of Russia dated December 27, 2007 No. 153n (as amended on May 16, 2016) «On Approval of the Accounting Regulation “Accounting for Intangible Assets” (PBU 14/2007)» // Russian newspaper. No. 22, 2008.

7. Belyaeva E. Yu. Management of the process of formation of the business reputation of Russian companies: dis. … cand. economy Sciences. Moscow, 2006. 223 p. (In Russ.).

8. Bykova Yu. N. Business reputation as a criterion for the financial stability of companies: dis. … cand. economy Sciences. Moscow, 2008. 155 p. (In Russ.).

9. Paton W.A., Littleton A.C. An introduction to corporate accounting standards. Monograph // American Accounting Association. 1940;3:156.

10. Kozyr N. S., Astakhov A. V. The video game industry in the modern sectoral economy // Regional Economics: Theory and Practice, 2017;15(5):953–966. (In Russ.).

11. TOP 10 gaming companies in the world for 2020. URL: https://invest-journal.ru/top-10-igrovyh-kompanij-v-mire?ysclid=lf28wu99iu405201745

12. Gaming companies that ruined their reputation. URL:  https://dzen.ru/a/XiLWVgpFGACyNBWu

13. Veklenko P. V. Methodology of EDUTAINMENT: Integration of non-specialized gaming applications into educational activities // Psychopedagogy in law enforcement agencies. 2021;3(86). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/metodika-edutainment-integratsiya-nespetsializirovannyh-igrovyh-prilozheniy-v-uchebnuyu-deyatelnost

DOI: 10.33917/mic-2.109.2023.57-63

The relevance of the study is determined by the need to find solutions to problematic issues related to the formation of priority instruments for regulating investments in real estate. The experience, facts, and research of scientists and practitioners on the application of investment mechanisms in the real estate market have been studied from theoretical approaches to applied ideas of their modeling. A systematization of modern investment tools in real estate has been proposed, advantages and disadvantages have been revealed, and an assessment of the prospects for their application in the real estate market has been given.

References:

1. Makarov D. A., Yudenko M.N. Economic efficiency and financial risks in housing construction. Microeconomics. 2022;2:23-28. (In Russ.).

2. Abramov A. E., Akshentseva K. S., Chernova M. I., Loginova D. A., Novikov D. V., Radygin A.D., Sivai Yu. V. Economics of investment funds. Moscow: Publishing House «Delo». 2015. 720 p.

3. Sedipkova S. V. Mutual investment funds of real estate as a tool of collective investment in Russia and the USA. The world of economics and management. 2019;19(2):65-75. (In Russ.).

4. Taltavull P., White M.  The sources of house price change: Identifying liquidity shocks to the housing market. European Real Estate Society (ERES). 2013. URL: https://econpapers.repec.org/paper/arzwpaper/eres2013_5f187.htm/

5. Agrawal Ajay K., Catalini Christian, Goldfarb Avi. Some Simple Economics of Crowdfunding. Innovation Policy and the Economy. ed. Josh Lerner and Scott Stern, Univeristy of Chicago Press. 2014. pp. 1-47. URL: https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/108043/
Some+Simple+Economics+of+Crowdfunding.pdf;sequence=1

6. Veuger J., Nijland M. Influence of Blockchain in the Real Estate    Sector. 2019;2(2). URL: https://j.ideasspread.org/index.php/ijas/article/view/285

7. Saull A., Baum A. The Future of Real Estate Transactions. Report//Summary/. University of Oxford. 2019. URL: https://www.sbs.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2019-03/FoRET ReportSummary_0.pdf/

8. Konashevych O. General Concept of Real Estate Tokenization on Blockchain. De Gruyter. 2020. pp. 21-65.  URL: file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/10.1515_eplj-2020-0003%20(1).pdf/

DOI: 10.33917/mic-2.109.2023.82-92

The article explores different approaches to the term “sustainability” existing in academic literature and used in practice. It describes three methods – two well-known ones and another one developed by the authors – used for quantitative assessment of the degree of economic and financial sustainability in regions. The regions include four Russian federal subjects in the Russian Arctic and three macroregions that include the aforesaid regions. The indicators used for the assessment are grouped by the following aspects: relevance to national projects, type of assessment scale, internal or external economic factors, and income or spending in a consolidated regional budget. The article explores and draws a distinction between the influence of external factors – indicators of the demographic and natural environments – on the economic sustainability of an area.  A comparative analysis is done for three Russian macroregions and four Arctic regions by degree of economic and financial sustainability. The regions and macroregions are ranked based on the results of the comparative analysis using the selected indicators. The ranking helps identify potential strategic vectors and their succession as well as criteria for improvement of economic sustainability in the Russian Arctic.

References:

1. Babkin N., Bespalova S., Senetskaya L., Skotarenko O. Tools for digitalization of economic processes for supporting management decision-making in the Arctic region // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2019. Volume 302 Issue 1. 6 August. No 012147.

2. Bykovskaia E., Maiurova A., Kustikova M., Timofeeva I., Tyurikova E.  Assessment of the environmental risks in the development of fossil fuels deposits in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. Volume 723. Issue 5. 12 April 2021.

3. Bulletin of current trends in Russian economy, Retrieved, 2020. URL: https://e-cis.info/upload/iblock/520/520a5eee087274f9007f341e5865b0b3.pdf

4. Kozin M., Plotnikov V., Skotarenko O. Assessment of challenges, threats, and prospects in development of cities and towns in the Arctic zone // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. Volume 302 Issue 1. 6 August No 012103.

5. Concept of Sustainable Development in Countries United Nation Conference on Environment and Development, 1993.  New York. Vol. 1-3. URL: https://www.un.org/ru/conferences/environment

6. Towards a Global Pact for the Environment of 10 May 2018: Resolution A / 72 / L.51. URL: https://undocs.org/en/A/RES/72/277

7. National Projects: expectations, results, and prospects. 28.07.2020 Ekspert RA Rating Agency. URL: https://raexpert.ru/researches/national_project_2020/

8. On national development goals in the Russian Federation until 2030:  Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 21 June 2020 No 474. URL: https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/74304210/

9. On Land Territories in the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation: Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 2 May 2016 No. 296 // Collected Laws of the RF 05.05.2014 No18 Part I Art. 2136.

DOI: 10.33917/mic-1.108.2023.46-51

The relevance of the study is based on the need to find solutions to problematic issues of the priority strategic guidelines formation for the development of the industrial complex enterprises of the Republic of Tajikistan. The necessity of searching for ways to form and implement priority strategic guidelines for the development of the industrial complex enterprises of the Republic of Tajikistan, including through the development of innovative potential, is determined. The systematization of priority strategic guidelines for the economic development of the industrial complex of the republic is proposed, reflecting the relationship with the targets for achieving strategic and national objectives for the development of industry in Tajikistan.

References:

1. National Development Strategy of the Republic of Tajikistan for the period up to 2030. Dushanbe, 2016. 88 p. URL: https://www.mewr.tj/wp-content/uploads/files/National%20Development%20Strategy-2030_ru.pdf

2. Yudenko М.N., Voronina Е.V., Mikhailova М.V. Models and scenarios of the development of socio-economic systems // Microeconomics. 2021;4:5-14. (In Russ).

3. Strategy of innovative development of the Republic of Tajikistan for the period up to 2020. URL: https://ncpi.tj/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/руси.pdf

4. Ardzinov V.D., Chepachenko N.V., Leont’ev A.A. Breakthrough Technologies: New Directions in Economic and Social Development. Economics and Management. 2020;26(11):1227-1235. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2020-11-1227-1235

5. Rostov W. W.  The stages of economic growth. Economic History. Review. 1959;12(1):1-16.

6. Kochetkov S.V.  The innovative potential of an industrial enterprise: a monograph. St. Petersburg: SPbGUEF, 2011. 248 p. (In Russ).

7. Yudenko M.N., Goncharova М.S., Goibov К.А. The role of production potential in the formation of investment attractiveness of the region. Bulletin of the Faculty of Management. 2019;6:82-88. (In Russ).

8.  Аtabaeva F.А. Transformation of the mechanism of functioning of the industry of the Republic of Tajikistan // Engineering Bulletin of the Don. 2015;3 (37):118. (In Russ). URL: https://ncpi.tj/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/руси.  ivdon.ru/ru/magazine/archive/n3y2015/3114

9. Rasulov N.S. Investment attractiveness of industrial development of mineral raw materials and fuel and energy resources of the Republic of Tajikistan // Problems of modern economy. 2020;4(36). (In Russ).  URL: http://www.m-economy.ru/art.php?nArtId=3391

10. Petrov V.S. Theoretical and methodological foundations of ensuring the effectiveness of the development of industrial enterprises: monograph. Moscow: Prospect, 2015. 96 p. (In Russ).

DOI: 10.33917/mic-1.108.2023.36-45

The article presents the prerequisites for several bourgeois reforms in the 19th century on the territory of the Russian Empire, as well as the division of the bourgeoisie as a class of owners of means of production, that is, capital, into three groups – small, medium and large. Based on the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 204 adopted on May 07, 2018 «On national goals and strategic objectives of the development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2024», it is concluded that the national project «Small and medium-sized entrepreneurship and support for individual entrepreneurial initiative», and including the corresponding goals and criteria for their achievement, are focused on the revival of the petty bourgeoisie as owners of capital.

The analysis of the five goals of this national project and the criteria for their achievement showed the expected (planned) annual dynamics of the development of this sector of the economy until 2024. Comparison of the funding volumes of the corresponding five federal projects that are part of the national project under study, from three sources of funding – the state federal budget, the consolidated budgets of the constituent entities (regions) of the Russian Federation, extra-budgetary funds, made it possible to identify the most priority federal projects in terms of funding volumes.

After analyzing the structures of agricultural production by peasant and individual households, the authors revealed a fairly clear division of production sectors between these two categories of farms.

References:

1. On national development goals and strategic tasks of the Russian Federation until 2024: Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 7 May 2018 (ver. of 19.07.2018). – Access from the information and legal system «Garant».

2.    Passport of the national project «Small and Medium-sized Entrepreneurship and support for individual entrepreneurial initiative» (approved by the Presidium of the Presidential Council for Strategic Development and National Projects (Protocol No. 16 of December 24, 2018) URL: http://static.government.ru/media/files/qH8voRLuhAVWSJhIS8XYbZBsAvcs8A5t.pdf

3.    Babkina L.N., Skotarenko O.V. Features of the qualimetric approach in regional studies // Scientific and Technical Bulletin of the St. Petersburg State Polytechnic University. Economic sciences. 2013;5 (180):161-165. (In Russ.).

4.    Vukovich G.G. Dialectics of the laws of the evolution of the natural system and the economic cyclicity of the development of society. Economics of sustainable development. 2011;3 (7):27-32. (In Russ.).

5.    Regions of Russia. Socioeconomic indicators – 2020. Official website of the Russian Federal State Statistics Service. URL:  https://rosstat.gov.ru/

DOI: 10.33917/mic-1.108.2023.29-35

The article analyzes various research algorithms for studying the institutional foundations of the process of forming the value of modern business. The author focuses on the problem of disordered categories of this area of economic thought. In the scientific and regulatory literature, when describing economic phenomena and processes associated with the concept of “cost”, a number of categories are used (price, cost, cost, costs, economic value), which are often used as synonyms. The inaccuracy and uncertainty of the categorical apparatus within the framework of the issue under study are associated with institutional issues.

References:

1. Coase R. Firm, market and law [transl. from English: B. Pinsker]. Moscow: Liberal Mission Foundation: New Publishing House, 2007. 221 p. ISBN 978-5-98379-087-2.

2. Williamson O.I. Economic institutions of capitalism: Firms, markets, “relational” contracting: [transl. from English]; [Scientific ed. and intro. Art. V. S. Katkalo]. St. Petersburg: Lenizdat, 1996. 702 p. ISBN 5-289-01816-6.

3. North D. Institutions, institutional changes and the functioning of the economy. Persian. from English. A.N. Nesterenko; foreword and scientific ed. B.Z. Milner. Moscow: Fund of the economic book «Nachala», 1997. 180 p. ISBN 5-88581-006-0.

4. North D. Understanding the process of economic change. per. from English. K. Martynov, N. Edelman. Moscow: Ed. house of the State un-ta – Higher. school Economics, 2010. 253 p. ISBN 978-5-7598-0754-4.

5. Macmillan’s Dictionary of Modern Economic Theory / General ed. D.W. Pierce; per. from English. Moscow: INFRA-M, 1997. 608 p. ISBN 5-86225-453-6.

6. Dictionary of financial and economic terms / A.V. Sharkova, A.A. Kilyachkov, E.V. Markina and others; under total ed. M. A. Eskindarova. – 3rd ed. M.: Publishing and Trade Corporation «Dashkov and Co», 2020. 1168 p. ISBN 978-5-394-02995-0.

7. Osipov Yu.M. Theory of economy. Textbook in 3 volumes. Vol. 1: General grounds. Moscow: Moscow State University: TEIS, 1995. 458 p. ISBN 5-7218-0026-0.

8. Razberg B.A. Modern Economic Dictionary / Raizberg B. A., Lozovsky L. Sh., Starodubtseva E. B. – 2nd ed., corrected. Moscow: Ed. house «INFRA-M», 1998. 476 p. ISBN 5-86225-758-6.

9. Financial and credit encyclopedic dictionary = Finance and credit encyclopedic glossary / General. ed. A.G. Gryaznova. M.: Finance and statistics, 2004 (OAO Type. News). 1165 p. ISBN 5-279-02306-X.

10. Dictionary of the Russian language: 52000 words / Comp. S. I. Ozhegov; under total ed. acad. S. P. Obnorsky. – 2nd ed., Rev. and additional Moscow: State. foreign publishing house and national dictionaries, 1952. 848 p.

11. Osipov Yu.M. Theory of economy. Textbook in 3 volumes. Vol. 1: General grounds. Moscow: Moscow State University: TEIS, 1995. 458 p. ISBN 5-7218-0026-0.

12. New Philosophical Encyclopedia: in 4 volumes / Institute of Philosophy Ros. acad. Sciences, National social-scientific fund; Scientific-ed. advice: V. S. Stepin [and others]. Moscow: Thought, 2000-2001. ISBN 5-244-00961-3. URL: https://rus-philosophical-enc.slovaronline.com/

DOI: 10.33917/mic-1.108.2023.23-28

At present, the direction of forming a strategy for managing the consumption of natural gas at an industrial enterprise is very relevant, since natural gas plays an important role in the fuel and energy balance and is a universal and environmentally friendly energy resource.

The authors’ research was based on a system analysis and synthesis of indicators of natural gas consumption by an industrial enterprise at the present stage of development. A conceptual approach to the formation of a strategy and management of natural gas consumption by an industrial enterprise is proposed, which allows evaluating the effectiveness of the formation of a natural gas consumption strategy, and makes it possible to consider not only the achieved technical and economic indicators and deviations from the planned ones, but also ways to eliminate these deviations.

References:

1. Aaker D. Strategic market management / Per. from English. ed. S.G. Bozhuk. St. Petersburg: Piter, 2011. 496 p.

2. Abdul Leyla. How Denmark Paved the Way to Energy Security. The Wall Street Journal. 2007. April 18. International Energy Agency Energy Data, Energy Balance Database.

3. Raju Navi. Lean Innovation: Smart Cost Technologies: [translated from English]. Moscow: Olimp – Business, 2018. 416 p.

4. Kirshina I.A. Formation of the mechanism of strategic management of natural gas consumption by industrial enterprises. Microeconomics. 2022;3:12-20. (In Russ.).

5. Koksharov V.A., Kirshina I.A. Conceptual approach to the formation of a strategy for the effective use of natural gas by an industrial enterprise. Bulletin of the Perm University. Ser. «Economy». 2020;15(4):587-606. (In Russ.).

6. Maksimov V. Each production has the potential to improve efficiency. Energorynok. 2010; 04(76):77-78. (In Russ.).

7. Nikiforov G.V., Zaslavets B.I. Energy saving at metallurgical enterprises. MSTU, 2000. 126 p.

8. Anufriev V.P. Ecological and economic assessment of the rational use of energy resources in the Kyoto Protocol system: diss. … Dr. Econ. Sciences / Anufriev Valery Pavlovich. Novosibirsk, 2006. 314 p.

9. Anufriev V.P. Energy efficiency is a complex problem. Academy of Energy. 2009;5 (31):36-40. (In Russ.).

10. Belyaev L.S. World energy: state, problems, prospects. M.: ID «Energy», 2007. 664 p.

11. Zhuravlev Yu., Sedelnikov S., Koptsev L. On the experience of OAO MMK in the field of energy saving // Energorynok. 2010;02(74):38-43. (In Russ.).

DOI: 10.33917/mic-6.107.2022.66-75

The article deals with the problems of typology and scaling of innovative entrepreneurship, its place in the development of the global and domestic economy. The evolution of engineering thinking and the allocation of technological entrepreneurship based on the generation and implementation of innovations are considered. It is shown how the development of the ecosystem approach creates new opportunities for the production of innovative products through the formation of special innovative ecosystems. The authors emphasize the importance of engineering education in the mass development of domestic innovative entrepreneurship.

DOI: 10.33917/mic-6.107.2022.60-65

The purpose of this work is to study the development of the beekeeping industry in the modern world. The study touched upon the history of beekeeping in Russia and in other countries, indicated the uniqueness of honey and other bee products, and also noted the effectiveness of conducting activities in this industry. One of the tasks of developing the market for beekeeping products is to increase employment and incomes of the rural population. The theoretical provisions and conditions that affect the employment and income of the rural population during the development of the beekeeping industry were also disclosed.

References:

1. On beekeeping in the Russian Federation: Federal Law No. 490-FZ: [adopted by the State Duma on December 22, 2020: approved by the Federation Council on December 25, 2020]. – Access from the information and legal system «Garant».

2. Kozyaychev Yu.V., Thorikov B.A. Analysis of the world experience in the development of the beekeeping industry. Economics. Informatics. 2018;45(2):251-260. (In Russ.).

3. Nikulina O.V., Ledovskoy M.A. Analysis of the development of the beekeeping industry in Russia: identifying problems and searching for reserves to increase competitiveness in the international arena. Regional economy and management: electronic scientific journal. 2022;1(69). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/analiz-razvitiya-otrasli-pchelovodstva-v-rossii-vyyavlenie-problem-i-poisk-rezervov-dlya-povysheniya-konkurentosposobnosti

4. Kondratyuk I.A. Territorial structure of beekeeping in China. Innovations and investments. 2021;7:28-31. (In Russ).

5. Ponomarev A.S. Problems of beekeeping in China // Paseka-online. URL: http://naceka-online.ru/stati/zarubezhnoe-pchelovodstvo/problemy-pchelovodstva-kitaja.html

6. Ponomarev A.S. Russian beekeeping in 2020: challenges, results and trends. Beekeeping. 2021;1:8-11. (In Russ).

7. Kozyaychev Yu.V. Analysis of the world experience in the development of beekeeping / Yu.V. Kozyaychev, B.A. Tkhorikov. Scientific Bulletin of the Belgorod State University. Series: Economy. Informatics. 2018;2:251-260. (In Russ).

8. Global honey market in 2020. URL: https://www.apiworld.ru/1622805431.html

9. Vaganova O.V. Regional economy: textbook. allowance / O.V. Vaganova, Ya.Yu. Bondareva, I.V. Chistnikova and others. Belgorod: Publishing House «Belgorod», NRU BelGU, 2017. 140 p. (In Russ).

10. Chepik A.G. Improving the efficiency of beekeeping development in the Russian Federation: theory, methodology and practice: dissertation … Doctor of Economics: 08.00.05. Moscow, 2007. 317 p.

11. Gulyamova D. Beekeeping: a resource for the development of rural areas. Pravda Vostoka, September 20, 2022. URL: https://yuz.uz/ru/news/pchelovodstvo-resurs-dlya-razvitiya-selskix-territoriy

DOI: 10.33917/mic-6.107.2022.49-59

This article assesses the financial potential and corporate asset management policy of Severstal Corporation PJSC. A recommendation is given to change the current liabilities management policy from aggressive to moderate, which will lead to an increase in the financial stability of the enterprise, a decrease in the effect of financial leverage, as well as an increase in the weighted average cost of capital as a whole. The study conducted by the authors showed that Severstal Corporation PJSC has average estimates for almost all components of the financial potential of the corporation, therefore, it can be assigned an integral average level of financial potential.

References:

1. Eroputova O.A. Analysis and evaluation of cash flows from investment operations of PJSC Severstal. The Scientific Heritage. 2022;86-3(86):17-20.

2. Izzuka T.B., Tkachenko I.D. The impact of COVID-19 on the financial condition of metallurgical enterprises: problems and prospects. Economic sciences. 2021;195:67-77. (In Russ.).

3. Isaeva S.S. Assessment of the probability of bankruptcy by various methods on the example of PJSC Severstal (foreign practice). The world economy: security problems. 2017;3:25-29. (In Russ.).

4. Karkanitsa A.S., Strunnikova Ya.D., Rodionova D.V., Savinkina A.D., Kirdyanova D.I., Khayak A.A., Strunnikova A.D. Market model of shares of PJSC Severstal. Economics and entrepreneurship. 2020;1(114):767-769. (In Russ.).

5. Nikolaeva E.V., Pletnev D.A., Mirvakhedi S. The practice of assessing transaction costs: the case of PJSC Severstal. Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University. 2020;6(440):204-211. (In Russ.).

6. Rykanin N.V. Overview of the metallurgical industry of Russia and the position of PJSC Severstal in it. Financial economics. 2021;4:194-197. (In Russ.).

7. Rykanin N.V. Prospective analysis of cash flows of PJSC Severstal. Natural sciences and humanities research. 2021;35 (3):278-284. (In Russ.).

8. Sapunova T.A., Koivistoinen A.A. Development of innovative financial strategy of PJSC Severstal. Economics and Business: theory and practice. 2022;6-2 (88):149-152. (In Russ.).

9. Cherednichenko A.S. Analysis of financial results of PJSC Severstal in terms of outsourcing of business processes. Modern Science. 2019;9-1:121-124.

10. Shuvarikov M.D. Principles of IFRS in the financial analysis of PJSC Severstal and PJSC NLMK. Economic security. 2021;4(3):839-852. (In Russ.).