DOI: 10.33917/es-6.204.2025.90-99

Development of domestic enterprises producing high-tech products today is a key element in strengthening the country’s defence capability and the innovation potential of its economy. In the face of modern challenges high-tech technologies, scientific potential and highly qualified management resources of high-tech industrial enterprises are becoming the most important factors in Russia’s economic stability and security. The article examines management factor of the scientific resource of high-tech enterprises as one of the progressive potential foundations of sustainable economic development of Russia in modern conditions.

References:

1. Lopatnikov A.I. Ekonomiko-matematicheskiy slovar’: Slovar’ sovremennoy ekonomicheskoy nauki [Economic and Mathematical Dictionary: Dictionary of Modern Economics]. Moscow, Delo, 2003, 680 p.

2. Shkut’ko A. Teoriya pokoleniy po godam: A, Z, Y, X i bebi-bumery [Generational Theory by Year: A, Z, Y, X, and Baby Boomers]. Khalva-Media, 2024, 27 iyunya, available at: https://media.halvacard.ru/life/teoriya-pokolenii-po-godam#h_35721781529931719502001962

3. Astashova Yu.V. Teoriya pokoleniy v marketing [Theory of Generations in Marketing]. Vestnik YuUrGU. Seriya: Ekonomika i menedzhment, 2014, no 1, p. 108.

4. Mironova O.A. Teoriya pokoleniy kak fundament novoy paradigmy upravleniya chelovecheskimi resursami v usloviyakh postindustrializatsii ekonomiki [Theory of Generations as the Foundation of a New Paradigm of Human Resource Management in the Context of Post-Industrialization of the Economy]. Uchenye zapiski Sankt-Peterburgskogo imeni V.B. Bobkova filiala Rossiyskoy tamozhennoy akademii, 2020, no 1(73), p. 73.

5. Potekhin N.A., Potekhin V.N. O teorii marketinga novogo pokoleniya [On the Theory of Marketing of the New Generation]. AVU, 2015, no 9(139), p. 87.

6. Mishin S.I. Metodika upravleniya povedeniem potrebitelya [Methodology of Consumer Behavior Management]. Kreativnaya ekonomika, 2012, no 9(69), pp. 89–95.

7. Glavatskikh O.B., Sokolova I.H. Problemy i tendentsii innovatsionnogo razvitiya vysokotekhnologichnykh predpriyatiy v usloviyakh tsifrovoy ekonomiki: Aktual’nye voprosy ekonomiki i finansov: Sb. statey II Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii [Problems and Trends of Innovative Development of High-Tech Enterprises in the Digital Economy: In the Collection: Current Issues of Economics and Finance: Collection of Articles of the II International Scientific and Practical Conference]. Izhevsk, 2022, pp. 140–153.

8. Global’nyy dogovor OON [The UN Global Compact]. UN, available at: unglobalcompact.org

9. Blyum M.A. Tsifrovoe predpriyatie: novye tekhnologii — novaya organizatsiya biznesa [Digital Enterprise: New Technologies — a New Business Organization]. Vestnik nauchnykh konferentsiy, 2020, no 10-1(62), pp. 17–20.

10. Goncharova N.A., Makarova N.E., Sutulova Yu.O. Tsifrovye transformatsii v sfere upravleniya personalom [Digital Transformations in the Field of Personnel Management]. Nauka i biznes: puti razvitiya, 2023, no 6(144), pp. 109–111.

DOI: 10.33917/es-4.202.2025.50-59

The author draws attention to the fact that many international organizations consider it necessary to abandon the term “developing countries.” Reason for this is because countries outside the developed world do not represent a homogeneous group. The number of former developing countries that managed to enter in the group of developed countries is extremely small. The article examines the development factors that contribute to such transition, as well as two approaches to sustainable development: resilience and sustainability. The author states that there is no rational recipe for national success, and successful development is more a matter of art than rational knowledge. He also examines six country cases — the most successful developing countries according to the World Bank. In the end, the author comes to conclusion that modern technological progress makes building a model of the developing world’s future very difficult.

References:

1. Time to stop referring to the “developing world”. World Bank Blogs, January 23, 2024, available at: https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/opendata/time-stopreferring-developing-world

2. Is the term ‘developing world’ outdated? World Economic Forum, Nov 19, 2015, available at: https://www.weforum.org/stories/2015/11/is-the-termdeveloping-world-outdated/

3. Developing country: an outdated term in The Lancet. The Lancet, Sept 14, 2019, available at: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(19)31098-0/fulltext

4. Oscar Abraham Raya López. How are countries classified according to their level of development? Mexican Center for International Relations, June 24, 2022, available at: https://cemeri.org/ru/enciclopedia/e-clasificacion-nivel-desarrollo-paises-fv

5. Spisok naimenee razvitykh stran [List of Least Developed Countries]. OON, available at: ht tps://www.un.org/ru/development/ldc/list.shtml

6. Top Five Fastest-Growing Economies in 2024. Euromonitor International, October 6, 2024, available at: https://www.euromonitor.com/article/top-fivefastest-growing-economies-in-2024#:~:text=Out%20of%20the%20world’s%2062,%2C%20Vietnam%2C%20Indonesia%20and%20China

7. Three hundred years of applied sustainability in forestry, available at: https://www.research-collection.ethz.ch/bitstream/handle/20.500.11850/154087/1/eth-7348-01.pdf

8. The overall performance of all 193 UN Member States. SDR, available at: https://dashboards.sdgindex.org/rankings

9. The turbulent world of resilience: interpretations and themes for transdisciplinary dialogue. Springer Nature Link, available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-018-2358-0

10. ZOE, the Institute for Future-Fit Economies [Website]. ZOE, available at: https://zoe-institut.de/en/home-2/

11. The Economic Resilience Index, available at: https://zoe-institut.de/wpcontent/uploads/2023/09/Economic_Resilience_Index_Final-1.pdf

12. Knuth K. The term “resilience” is everywhere — but what does it really mean. Ensia, available at: https://ensia.com/articles/what-is-resilience/

DOI: 10.33917/mic-4.123.2025.5-18

The article considers key factors determining the development of artificial intelligence in the global economy, including the likelihood of artificial intelligence dominance over humanity in the future, key aspects of artificial intelligence development with an emphasis on neural networks, possible prospects for the development of artificial intelligence until 2070, prospects for possible existential risks of artificial intelligence, as well as the risks of a cyber conflict. To study the problem, a dialogue with artificial intelligence was used – with the ChatGPT neural network from OpenAi. It is concluded that the future of artificial intelligence development in the global economy remains uncertain and depends on many factors, including technological advances and social changes. An unsolved problem is the establishment of a harmonious regulatory mechanism for relations between humans and artificial intelligence, taking into account its intensive development and implementation in various control systems of the global economy. Important tasks for humanity are to create ethical standards for the use of artificial intelligence and develop effective strategies for managing these technologies in order to minimize risks and maximize benefits from their implementation.

References: 

1. Ageev A.I., Grigoriev V.V., Loginov E.L. Quantum simulators as a tool for observability of a digital supersystem with a significant component of unpredictable behavior of its elements. Microeconomics. 2024;5:5-13.

2. Ageev A.I., Ivanova O.D., Loshchinin A.A. Technology of information space of data and improvement of public administration. Economic strategies. 2023;25(6 (192)):62-67.

3. Ageev A.I., Zolotareva O.A., Zolotarev V.A. Russia in the global world of artificial intelligence: assessment by world rankings. Economic strategies. 2022;24(2 (182)):20-31.

4. Loginov E.L. Interception of control of complex organizational systems in the context of blurring boundaries between physical, cognitive and digital spaces of activity and control environments. Economy: Theory and Practice, 2024;1(73):3-10.

5. Bahtizin A.R., Soldatov A.I. Using artificial intelligence to optimize intermodal networking of organizational agents within the digital economy. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2019, 12042.

6. Grabchak E.P. Ensuring observability and controllability of complex technical systems in difficult and irregular situations when commands with a large distortion component are received. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 2021, Vol. 729 LNEE, pp. 624-631.

7. Grigoriev V.V., Balandin V.S., Shkuta A.A., Boyko P.A. The use of electronic semantization of the cognitive activity manifestations with the aim of detection of intentions of the group of people leading to the destabilization of the digital super system. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 1. «1st International Conference on Innovative Informational and Engineering Technologies», 2020, IIET 2020, 012002.

DOI: 10.33917/es-3.201.2025.136-144

The article dwells on priorities and effects of creating and developing university campuses in the leading regions of the Russian Federation. The area of results application — recommended measures within the framework of implementing key economic strategies can be reflected in the state management practice of regional development, given the improvement of educational process quality on campuses. Scientific novelty lies in structuring the best regional practice of creating campuses for their successful development in the Russian university education system. Conclusions – maintaining economic balance of interests between state priorities in the field of university education and target guidelines for involving investors’ funds in projects of creating campuses in the regions of Russia serves as a tool for more effective stewardship of resources for managing regional potential in order to achieve technological sovereignty in the country.

References:

1. Maksimova K.A., Korenev V.I. Gradostroitel’nye aspekty razmeshcheniya universitetskikh kampusov v g. Tomske [Urban Planning Aspects of University Campuses in Tomsk]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel’nogo universiteta, 2022, vol. 24, no 1, pp. 137–149.

2. Natsional’nyy proekt “Nauka i universitety” [National Project “Science and Universities”]. Minobrnauki Rossii, available at: https://minobrnauki.gov.ru/nac_project/

3. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 29 marta 2019 g. N 377 “Ob utverzhdenii gosudarstvennoy programmy Rossiyskoy Federatsii ‘Nauchno-tekhnologicheskoe razvitie Rossiyskoy Federatsii’” (s izm. i dop.) [Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 377 dated March 29, 2019 “On Approval of the State Program of the Russian Federation ‘Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation’” (with amendments and additions)]. Garant, available at. https://base.garant.ru/72216664/

4. Procampus [Website]. URL. https://prokampus.rf/campus/view?id=5

5. Belitskaya A.V., Kukharenko L.V. Kompleksnoe razvitie territorii kak pravovoy instrument gosudarstvenno-chastnogo partnerstva [Integrated Development of the Territory as a Legal Instrument of Public-private Partnership]. Yurist, 2023, no 2, pp. 27–32.

6. Lysov P.G. Organizatsionno-ekonomicheskiy mekhanizm funktsionirovaniya mezhvuzovskogo kampusa [Organizational and Economic Mechanism of Functioning of the Interuniversity Campus]. Kreativnaya ekonomika, 2022, vol. 16, no 12, pp. 5005–5024, DOI: 10.18334/ce.16.12.116651

7. Kicherova M.N., Kyrov D.N., Shelemekha K.S. Na puti k mezhvuzovskim kampusam: zelenoe deklarirovanie i real’nye ekologicheskie praktiki studencheskoy molodezhi [On the Way to Interuniversity Campuses: Green Declaration and Real Environmental Practices of Students]. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii, 2023, vol. 32, no 11, pp. 77–94, DOI: 10.31992/0869-3617-2023-32-11-77-94

8. Leyman E.N., Lozenko V.K. Mekhanizmy povysheniya investitsionnoy privlekatel’nosti imushchestvennogo kompleksa vuza i puti ikh formirovaniya [Mechanisms for Increasing the Investment Attractiveness of the University’s Property Complex and Ways of Their Formation]. Nauchnyy zhurnal NIU ITMO. (Seriya: Ekonomika i ekologicheskiy menedzhment). 2019. № 1. S. 102–111.

DOI: 10.33917/es-3.201.2025.86-91

In the modern world, fundamentally new qualities have emerged. Without taking them into account, it is impossible to discuss seriously the prospects of technological innovations or socio-economic development problems. An adequate analytical apparatus is needed for analysis and management in the new reality (the so-called rapid development economy). It should be based on very simple models related to the nature of key innovations in the modern world economy and effective for wide application. The article shows that due to mass technologies of different nature, there is a tendency to form a mechanism providing optimization of the economic development process. Its effect reduces the impact of the key constraint on the economy of rapid development that occurs with increasing integration and the pace of change. This determines specific models of the rapid development economy and changes in the analytical apparatus of decision-making management. Key models for building strategies of the rapid development economy are proposed and examples of their application are reviewed.

References:

1. Firstov Yu.P., Nekhoroshkin N.I., Pakhomov S.V. Osobennosti strategiy tsifrovoy ekonomiki (ekonomiki bystrogo razvitiya). Chast’ 1 [Features of Digital Economy Strategies (Rapid Development Economy). Part 1]. Segodnya i zavtra rossiyskoy ekonomiki, 2019, pp. 82–93.

2. Glaz’ev S.Yu. Ryvok v budushchee. Rossiya v novykh mirokhozyaystvennom i tekhnologicheskom ukladakh. (Kollektsiya Izborskogo kluba) [A Leap into the Future. Russia in the New World Economic and Technological Orders. (Izborsk Club Collection)]. Moscow, Knizhnyy mir, 2018, 768 p.

3. Shvab K. Chetvertaya promyshlennaya revolyutsiya [Top Business Awards]. Moscow, Eksmo, 2016, 110 p.

4. Khazin M.L. Vospominaniya o budushchem. Idei sovremennoy ekonomiki [Memories of the Future. Ideas of Modern Economy]. Moscow, Pal’mira, 2019,

463 p.

5. Diasoft [Website], available at: https://www.diasoft.ru/

6. Neoeconomika [Website], available at: https://www neoeconomika.ru

DOI: 10.33917/es-2.200.2025.138-143

The article dwells on the concept of a socio-humanitarian state, it discusses the characteristics and criteria for its development.

The main differences between the concepts of “social state” and “socio-humanitarian state” are examined.

References: 

1. Golubev V.S. Osnovy garmonologii [Basics of Harmonology]. Moscow, Lenand, 2023.

2. Golubev V.S. Osnovy ekosotsiogumanizma [Fundamentals of Ecosociohumanism]. M.: INFRA-M, 2022.

3. Sotsiogumanizm s Vladimirom Golubevym [Sociohumanism with Vladimir Golubev]. Ekograd, available at: https://ekogradmoscow.ru/eko-blog/sotsiogumanizm-c-vladimirom-golubevym

4. Mironov S.M. Izbrannye sta’’i, vystupleniya, interv’yu [Selected Articles, Speeches, Interviews]. Moscow, Klyuch-S, 2007.

5. Golubev V.S. Vvedenie v sinteticheskuyu evolyutsionnuyu ekologiyu [Introduction to Synthetic Evolutionary Ecology]. Moscow, Papirus Pro, 2001.

DOI: 10.33917/mic-5.118.2024.41-51

The aim of the study was to identify current development trends in the tourism industry. When conducting the study, methods for processing qualitative and quantitative information were used: methods for analyzing the structure and dynamics of key indicators, graphical and tabular methods for presenting research results. The information basis of the study consisted of statistical materials of the Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation, periodical scientific press, and Internet resources.

Based on the results of the analysis, the main problems in the tourism industry of the Russian Federation were identified: insufficient development of tourism and transport infrastructure, lack of the required number of qualified personnel to work in the tourism industry, insufficiently developed digital environment and information resources in the tourism industry, etc. Based on the identified problems, measures were recommended supporting the tourism industry: increasing investment in the tourism industry by raising funds on the basis of public-private and municipal-private partnerships, life cycle contracts and special investment contracts; increasing the number of budget and extra-budgetary places in tourism specialties, expanding the list of educational programs in tourism destinations, and other measures.

References:

1. Glebova O.V., Mitrofanova M.N. Assessing the economic security of a hotel enterprise. Economic security. 2023;6(3):1133-1152.

2. Federal State Statistics Service. URL: https://rosstat.gov.ru/statistics/

3. Ivantsov A.A. Problems and prospects for the development of domestic tourism in the Russian Federation. Sports, tourism and hospitality in the educational space: innovations and development prospects: collection of materials from the International Scientific and Practical Conference. Moscow, April 21, 2022. Moscow: Moscow State University of Sports and Tourism, 2022. pp. 27–32.

4. Levina A.B., Trofimenko E.Yu., Yakunina Yu.S. Problems and prospects for the development of domestic tourism in Russia. Man. Sport. Medicine. 2023;23(S1):175–187.

5. Samakaeva M.D., Kovaleva I.N. Problems of development of domestic tourism in the Russian Federation. Industrial Economics. 2021;5–1:46–49.

6. Strategy for the development of tourism in the Russian Federation for the period until 2035. URL: http://static.government.ru/media/files/ FjJ74rYOaVA4yzPAshEulYxmWSpB4lrM. pdf

7. Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation. URL: https://www.economy.gov.ru/

8. Tourism.RF Corporation. URL: https://tourism.rf/

9. Lavrov V.V. Trends in the development of tourism in the Russian Federation in the context of the new economic reality. Petersburg Economic Journal. 2022;1–2:178–185.

10. Nikolenko P.G., Terekhov A.M. Analysis of the state of the tourism industry in Russia and the direction of its development. Statistics and Economics. 2022;19(4):57–70.

11. Rusina A.N., Karpycheva O.V., Yakimova E.A., Likhman D.A. Prospects for the development of domestic tourism in modern conditions. Economics, entrepreneurship and law. 2021;11(10):2343–2356.

DOI: 10.33917/mic-1.114.2024.68-74

The scientific article graphically displays the economic essence of the method of forecast scenarios in assessing the development of competitiveness of tourism services. Target (tactical) development blocks and target development scenarios based on the theory of even subsets have been identified. A matrix of alternative strategies and corresponding tourism growth scenarios at the meso-economic level have been developed: optimistic; pessimistic (risk assessment) and optimal scenario.

References:

1. Galiullin I.R. Innovative competitive advantages of service sector enterprises: macro, meso-level research. I.R. Microeconomics. 2017;6:68-73. (In Russ.).

2. Zhukovskaya I.V. Systematization of scientific approaches to managing competitiveness in the service sector: economic essence, criteria. Microeconomics. 2020;2:29-37. (In Russ.).

3. Leonov E.F. Increasing the competitiveness of small and medium-sized service enterprises based on the formation of institutional space: dis. Ph.D. econ. Sciences: 08.00.05. Leonov Egor Fedorovich. St. Petersburg, 2017. 206 p. (In Russ.).

4. Fatkhutdinov R.A. Managing the competitiveness of an organization. M.: EKSMO, 2005. pp. 542-543. (In Russ.).

5. Khusaenov R.R. Development of Innovative Infrastructure Services in The Conditions of Discreteness of Its Components. International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology. 2020;11(3):276-291.

DOI: 10.33917/mic-2.109.2023.93-100

In a scientific article, a study was made of the innovative potential of organizations on the example of the largest tour operators of the Republic of Tatarstan. Based on the components of the meso fractal, the EV_A model was built, which allows assessing the degree of readiness for innovative changes and innovative development of tourism companies in the region.

References:

1. Portnov V.V. Controlling as a mechanism for effective management of the investment attractiveness of an industrial enterprise: dissertation … candidate of economic sciences: 08.00.05 / Portnov Viktor Valentinovich. – Nizhny Novgorod, 2011.

2. Zhukovskaya I.V. The specifics of the study of the service market on the example of the Republic of Tatarstan. Microeconomics. 2020;5:93-98. (In Russ.).

3. Ragimkhanov A.V. Synergy effect in the study of the competitiveness of enterprises on the example of the subjects of the tourist destination of the Republic of Tatarstan / A.V. Ragimkhanov, I.V. Zhukovskaya. Microeconomics. 2022;4:80-85. (In Russ.).

4. Svyatokho N.V. Conceptual bases for the study of the tourism potential of the region. Economics and Management. 2007;2:30-36. (In Russ.).

DOI: 10.33917/es-1.187.2023.122-129

The modern model of attracting foreign investment requires rethinking from the perspective of achieving the development goals of investment objects. The article examines the relationship of the institutional foundations of foreign investment in strategic societies with the development processes of such societies. The author provides data on the presence of some flaws in the institutional foundations, and also reveals extremely insignificant research activity in relation to the issue under study. The work used such general scientific and special methods as the scientometric method, the method of text analysis, the method of retrospective analysis, analytical methods and the method of system analysis. Empirical research materials are presented by open analytical reports of the Federal Antimonopoly Service of the Russian Federation, the UN Conference on Trade and Development. The shortcomings were identified and the directions of modernization of the institutional foundations of foreign investment in strategic companies were formed.

References:

1. Kovarda V.V., Rogov R.A. Issledovanie osnovnykh problem privlecheniya inostrannykh investitsii v ekonomiku Rossii [Research of the Main Problems in Attracting Foreign Investment in the Russian Economy]. Vestnik Evraziiskoi nauki, 2019, no 1, available at: https://esj.today/PDF/07ECVN119.pdf.

2. Zhukov P.E., Rasulova G.M. Problemy privlecheniya pryamykh inostrannykh investitsii v Rossiyu na sovremennom etape [Problems of Attracting Foreign Direct Investments to Russia at the Present Stage]. Vestnik Evraziiskoi nauki, 2020, no 4, available at: https://esj.today/PDF/17ECVN420.pdf.

3. Mamedov T.N. Rol’ pryamykh inostrannykh investitsii v ekonomicheskom sotrudnichestve stran SNG [Role of Foreign Direct Investments in Economic Cooperation of the CIS Countries]. Sovremennaya Evropa, 2020, no 3 (96), pp. 188–195.

4. Deyatel’nost’ podkomissii po vydache razreshenii [Activities of the Licensing Sub-committee]. Minfin Rossii, available at: https://minfin.gov.ru/ru/permission/79-81/

5. Zakonoproekt N 1101162-7 «O vnesenii izmenenii v otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty RF» [Draft Law No. 1101162-7 “On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation”]. Gosudarstvennaya Duma Federal’nogo Sobraniya RF, available at: https://sozd.duma.gov.ru/bill/1101162-7#bh_histras

6. Prezident Rossii podpisal zakon, kotoryi zashchitit rossiiskuyu rybodobyvayushchuyu otrasl’ ot kontrolya so storony nedobrosovestnykh inostrannykh investorov [The President of Russia Signed a Law that will Protect the Russian Fishing Industry From Control by Unscrupulous Foreign Investors]. FAS RF, available at: https://fas.gov.ru/news/31362.

7. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 02.07.2021 N 400 «O Strategii natsional’noi bezopasnosti Rossiiskoi Federatsii» [Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of July 2, 2021 No. 400 “On the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation”]. Sait Prezidenta Rossii, available at: http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/bank/47046