DOI: 10.33917/es-1.205.2026.54-61

The article examines key factors that led to the creation in the mid-2010s of two major international financial institutions as alternatives to the Bretton Woods institutions – the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and the New Development Bank. Based on analysis of macroeconomic indicators (gross domestic product growth, share of world trade, gold and foreign exchange reserves), imbalance between the growing economic role of the BRICS countries (especially China) and their limited influence in traditional international financial institutions is demonstrated. It is emphasized that AIIB and NDB have become a response to inability of the existing global governance system to reflect new economic realities.

References:

1. Ageev A.I. Sdvigaya kontinenty: Slovo glavnogo redaktora [Shifting Continents: The Editor-in-Chief’s Word]. Ekonomicheskie strategii, 2024, no 5, p. 5.

2. Khellener E. Krizis statusa-kvo: global’noe finansovoe upravleniya posle krizisa 2008 g. [The Status Quo Crisis: Global Financial Governance After the 2008 Meltdown]. N.Y., Oksford Yuniversiti Press, 2014.

3. Stubbs R., Ueyd R. Global’noe ekonomicheskoe upravlenie: vyzovy i perspektivy [Global Economic Governance: Challenges and Prospects]. Global Policy, 2021, vol. 12, no 3.

4. Aziatskiy bank razvitiya. Strategiya-2020 [Asian Development Bank. Strategy’2020], available at: https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutionaldocument/32121/strategy2020-print.pdf

5. Aziatskiy bank razvitiya. Strategiya-2030 [Asian Development Bank. Strategy’2030], available at: https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutionaldocument/435391/strategy-2030-main-document.pdf

DOI: 10.33917/es-1.205.2026.46-53

The author examines peculiarities of the monetary policy of the Bank of Russia and the National Bank of the Republic of Belarus in the context of modern challenges.

References:

1. Konstitutsiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii (prinyata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12 dekabrya 1993 g. s izmeneniyami, odobrennymi v khode obshcherossiyskogo golosovaniya 1 iyulya 2020 g.) [Constitution of the Russian Federation (adopted by popular vote on December 12, 1993, with amendments approved during the all-Russian vote on July 1, 2020)]. Dostup iz SPS “Konsul’tant Plyus”.

2. Federal’nyy zakon ot 10 iyulya 2002 g. N 86-FZ “O Tsentral’nom banke Rossiyskoy Federatsii (Banke Rossii)” [Federal Law of July 10, 2002 No. 86-FZ “On the Central Bank of the Russian Federation (Bank of Russia)”]. Rossiyskaya gazeta, 2002, no 127.

3. Postanovlenie Konstitutsionnogo suda RF ot 3 iyulya 2001 g. N 10-P [Resolution of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation of July 3, 2001 No. 10-P]. Vestnik Konstitutsionnogo suda RF, 2001, no 6.

4. Postanovlenie Prezidiuma VAS RF ot 19 aprelya 2002 g. N 5697/01 [Resolution of the Presidium of the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation of April 19, 2002 No. 5697/01]. Vestnik VAS RF, 2002, no 8.

5. Postanovlenie Prezidiuma Verkhovnogo suda RF ot 7 avgusta 2002 g. N 100pv-02 [Resolution of the Presidium of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation of August 7, 2002 No. 100пв-02]. Byulleten’ Verkhovnogo suda RF, 2003, no 2.

6. Osnovnye napravleniya edinoy gosudarstvennoy denezhno-kreditnoy politiki na 2025 god i period 2026 i 2027 godov (utv. Bankom Rossii) [Main Directions of the Unified State Monetary Policy for 2025 and the Period 2026 and 2027 (approved by the Bank of Russia)]. Dostup iz SPS “Konsul’tant Plyus”.

7. Dzhonson S., Kvak D. 13 Bankov, kotorye pravyat mirom [13 Banks That Rule the World]. Moscow, Kar’era Press, 2013, 384 p.

8. MVF nazval targetirovanie inflyatsii i gibkiy obmennyy kurs odnimi iz klyuchevykh predposylok dlya povysheniya potentsiala rosta rossiyskoy ekonomiki: Informatsiya Banka Rossii ot 24 maya 2019 g. [IMF Identified Inflation Targeting and a Flexible Exchange Rate as Key Prerequisites for Increasing the Growth Potential of the Russian Economy: Information from the Bank of Russia Dated May 24, 2019]. Dostup iz SPS “Konsul’tant Plyus”.

9. Missiya MVF zayavila o vazhnosti sokhraneniya v Rossii prochnoy makroekonomicheskoy osnovy: Informatsionnoe soobshchenie Banka Rossii ot 21 noyabrya 2019 g. [IMF Mission Stated the Importance of Maintaining a Strong Macroeconomic Framework in Russia: Information Statement of the Bank of Russia Dated November 21, 2019]. Dostup iz SPS “Konsul’tant Plyus”.

10. Mery Banka Rossii sposobstvuyut vosstanovleniyu rossiyskoy ekonomiki — MVF: Informatsionnoe soobshchenie Banka Rossii ot 24 noyabrya 2020 g. [Bank of Russia’s Measures Contribute to the Recovery of the Russian Economy — IMF: Information Statement of the Bank of Russia Dated November 24, 2020]. Dostup iz SPS “Konsul’tant Plyus”.

DOI: 10.33917/es-1.205.2026.38-45

The paradigm shift in international relations has caused significant changes in financial markets. The proposed author’s methodology for economic-mathematical modeling of the ruble exchange rate based on international flows makes it possible to include capital flows in the modeling orbit at a formal-logical level in an explicit form, taking into account their short-term volatility. Conducted during various crisis periods — formally based on results of mathematical modeling — analysis and assessment of short-term effects of the ruble exchange rate dynamics show the presence of preconditions for producing shortterm volatility in the national currency exchange rate under conditions of unfavorable geo-economic environment and a freefloating exchange rate regime. Based on the above, it is concluded that the Bank of Russia needs to make more serious efforts to implement a stabilization exchange rate policy, which is one of the key components of macroeconomic management.

References:

1. Glaz’ev S.Yu. Problemy i perspektivy rossiyskogo finansovogo rynka v usloviyakh strukturnykh izmeneniy mirovoy ekonomiki [Problems and Prospects of the Russian Financial Market in the Context of Structural Changes in the World Economy]. Finansy: teoriya i praktika, 2020, no 24(3), pp. 6–29, available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/problemy-i-perspektivy-rossiyskogo finansovogo-rynka-v-usloviyah-strukturnyh-izmeneniy-mirovoy-ekonomiki

2. Ishkhanov A., Linkevich E.F. Mezhdunarodnye valyutno-kreditnye i finansovye otnosheniya [International Monetary, Credit and Financial Relations]. Krasnodar, 2022, 149 p.

3. Ageev A.I., Loginov E.L. Izmenenie strategii operirovaniya dollarom: zapusk SShA novogo kreditno-investitsionnogo tsikla vo vzaimosvyazi s valyutnymi voynami [Changing the Strategy of Dollar Handling: US Launch of New Credit-Investment Cycle in Association with the Currency Wars]. Ekonomicheskie strategii, 2015, no 3(129), pp. 20–35.

4. Pechalova M.Yu. Transformatsiya rossiyskoy valyutnoy politiki na fone obostreniya geopoliticheskoy napryazhennosti [Transformation of the Russian Monetary Policy Against the Background of Aggravation of Geopolitical Tensions]. Ekonomika. Nalogi. Pravo, 2023, no 16(1), pp. 48–57.

5. Chernov V.A. Uregulirovanie krizisa mezhdunarodnykh finansov instrumentami monetarnoy politiki [Settlement of the Crisis of International Finance by Monetary Policy Instruments]. Innovatsionnaya ekonomika i obshchestvo, 2023, no 3(41), pp. 48–64.

6. Kulikov N.I., Kulikova M.A., Parkhomenko V.L. Slabyy rubl’ kak odno iz glavnykh prepyatstviy dlya razvitiya i rosta rossiyskoy ekonomiki [Weak Ruble as a Main Obstacle to the Russian Economy’s Development and Growth]. Finansy i kredit, 2024, no 30(5), pp. 988–1016, DOI: https://doi.org/10.24891/fc.30.5.988

7. Eremin V.V. Obespechennost’ denezhnoy massy zolotovalyutnymi rezervami kak operezhayushchiy indikator kursa rublya [Provision of the Money Supply with Gold and Foreign Exchange Reserves as a Leading Indicator of the Ruble Exchange Rate]. Finansy: teoriya i praktika, 2023, no 27(3), pp. 43–55.

DOI: 10.33917/es-6.204.2025.84-89

The article identifies the peculiarities of forming inflation expectations and corresponding savings strategies when purchasing everyday goods among different generations of Russians. Generational differences in economic behaviour are studied through methods of comparative, correlation and cluster analysis, as well as by content analysis of qualitative data on the motivation of consumer choice. A clear differentiation of consumer adaptation strategies to inflation and transformation of retail channels under their influence are established. The author recommends segmenting price policies and strengthening personalization of marketing communications, taking into account generational differences in the perception of economic risks, and using adaptive mechanisms for managing inflation expectations based on the intergenerational transmission of consumer preferences to develop effective anti-inflation and marketing strategies.

References:

1. Inflyatsionnye ozhidaniya Banka Rossii [Inflation expectations of the Bank of Russia]. Bank Rossii, available at: https://cbr.ru/analytics/dkp/inflationary_ expectations/

2. Demograficheskaya statistika Rosstata [Demographic Statistics of Rosstat]. Federal’naya sluzhba gosudarstvennoy statistiki, available at: https://www. rosstat.gov.ru/folder/12781?print=1

3. Iogolevich N.I. Potrebitel’skie predpochteniya rossiyan raznykh pokoleniy [Consumer Preferences of Russians of Different Generations]. Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Sotsiologiya. Ekonomika. Politika, 2025, no 2, pp. 21–37, DOI 10.31660/1993-1824-2025-2-21-37, EDN: VGSNNU

4. Teoriya pokoleniy (X, Y, Z) v internet-marketinge [Generation Theory (X, Y, Z) in Internet Marketing]. VC.RU, available at: https://vc.ru/marketing/266386- teoriya-pokoleniy-x-y-z-v-internet-marketinge

5. Zavyalova E.B., Safronchuk M.V., Burzhinkaya A.E. The 4th industrial revolution and digital transformation: changes and challenges. International Journal of Economic Policy in Emerging Economies, 2022, vol. 16, no 2/3/4, p. 417, DOI 10.1504/ijepee.2022.126619. EDN XSHDRS

6. Fomina S.N., Khaymey G. Potrebitel’skoe povedenie rossiyskoy i kitayskoy molodezhi: sravnitel’nyy analiz [Consumer Behavior of Russian and Chinese Youth: a Comparative Analysis]. Sotsfilosofskie issledovaniya, 2025, Iyul’, available at: https://socph.ru/ru/2025/07/потребительское-поведение-российско/

7. Itogi-2024 dlya FMCG: sochetanie nesochetaemogo: Materialy kompanii Nil’sen [Results of 2024 for FMCG: a Combination of the Incompatible: Materials of the Nielsen Company]. Nil’sen, available at: https://n-df.ru/trendy-rynka/tpost/ik4x8yol31-itogi-2024-dlya-fmcg-sochetanie-nesochet?ysclid=mejxg1mc6y210504107

8. TsB: inflyatsionnye ozhidaniya rossiyan vyrosli do 13,1% [Central Bank: Russians’ inflation expectations have risen to 13.1%]. RBK, 2025, 17 aprelya, available at: https://rbc.ru/quote/news/article/680114e99a7947cef304e231

DOI: 10.33917/es-6.204.2025.78-83

The article dwells on the change in the market index of the «Economic Strategies» (MIES) for eight months in 2025. Contribution of supply and demand indicators to MIES is assessed. Industrial production is analyzed.

References:

1. Informatsiya o nagrazhdenii Prezidentom RF razrabotchikov krylatoy rakety “Burevestnik” i bespilotnogo podvodnogo apparata “Poseydon” 4 noyabrya 2025 g. [Information on the Awarding by the President of the Russian Federation of the Developers of the Burevestnik Cruise Missile and the Poseidon Unmanned Underwater Vehicle on November 4, 2025]. Ofitsial’nyy sayt Prezidenta RF, available at: http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/78394

2. Sotsial’no-ekonomicheskoe polozhenie Rossii. Yanvar’ — avgust 2025 goda [Socioeconomic Situation in Russia. January–August 2025]. Federal’naya sluzhba gosudarstvennoy statistiki, available at: https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/osn-08-2025.pdf

3. Sotsial’no-ekonomicheskoe polozhenie Rossii. Yanvar’ — sentyabr’ 2025 goda [Socioeconomic Situation in Russia. January–September 2025]. Federal’naya sluzhba gosudarstvennoy statistiki, available at: https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/osn-09-2025.pdf

4. Frenkel’ A.A., Tikhomirov B.I., Surkov A.A. Itogi strategicheskogo razvitiya Rossii v yanvare — aprele 2025 goda: ekonomicheskiy rost v usloviyakh zapadnykh sanktsiy [Results of Russia’s Strategic Development in January — April 2025: Economic Growth in the Context of Western Sanctions]. Ekonomicheskie strategii, 2025, no 4(202), pp. 108–113, DOI: https://doi.org/10.33917/es4.202.2025.108-113

5. Informatsiya o zasedanii Pravitel’stva RF 24 sentyabrya 2025 g. [Information about the Meeting of the Government of the Russian Federation on September 24, 2025]. Ofitsial’nyy sayt Pravitel’stva RF, available at: http://government.ru/news/56304/

6. Prognoz sotsial’no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya RF na 2026 god i na planovyy period 2027 i 2028 godov. Sentyabr’ 2025 [Forecast of the Socio-economic Development of the Russian Federation for 2026 and for the Planning Period of 2027 and 2028. September 2025]. Ministerstvo ekonomicheskogo razvitiya RF, available at: https://www.economy.gov.ru/material/directions/makroec/prognozy_socialno_ekonomicheskogo_razvitiya/prognoz_socialno_ekonomicheskogo_razvitiya_rf_na_2026_god_i_na_planovyy_period_2027_i_2028_godov.html

DOI: 10.33917/es-5.203.2025.40-43

From mid-2023 inflation began to rise sharply and was remaining high for a long time despite the Central Bank raising its key rate to a record high. The article examines the impact of key rate and rouble exchange rate on consumer price changes. It is concluded that in Russia the rouble exchange rate plays a more significant role in inflation dynamics than the key rate.

References:

1. Shirov A.A., Gusev M.S., Nekrasov F.O. Priroda inflyatsii v sovremennoy rossiyskoy ekonomike i ee vliyanie na ekonomicheskiy rost [The Nature of Inflation in the Modern Russian Economy and its Impact on Economic Growth]. Problemy prognozirovaniya, 2025, no 2, pp. 5–19.

2. Opros: pochti 60% rossiyan ne imeyut sberezheniy [Poll: Almost 60% of Russians have no Savings]. TASS, 2019, 16 sentyabrya, available at: https://tass.ru/ekonomika/6889653

3. Bol’shinstvo rossiyan okazalis’ bez sberezheniy v krizis [Most Russians Found Themselves without Savings During the Crisis]. RBK, 2020, 31 marta, available at: https://www.rbc.ru/economics/31/03/2020/5e7dd7c59a7947c7f63c1e66

4. Vakhitova G. Bolee poloviny rossiyskikh grazhdan ne imeyut sberezheniy [More than Half of Russian Citizens have no Savings]. Rossiyskaya gazeta, 2023, 16 yanvarya, available at: https://rg.ru/2023/01/16/suhoj-ostatok.html

5. Ershov M.V. Rossiyskaya ekonomika v usloviyakh novykh sanktsionnykh vyzovov [Russian Economy in the Context of New Sanction Challenges]. Voprosy ekonomiki, 2022, no 12, pp. 5–23.

6. Trinadtsat’ tezisov ob ekonomike. Etyud 11. Inflyatsiya: kratkiy obzor [Thirteen Theses on Economics. Study 11. Inflation: A Brief Overview]. Tsentr makroekonomicheskogo analiza i kratkosrochnogo prognozirovaniya, 2025, 14 iyulya, available at: http://www.forecast.ru/

7. O chem govoryat trendy: Makroekonomika i rynki [What the Trends Say: Macroeconomics and Markets]. Bank Rossii, 2025, no 1(76), available at: https://cbr.ru/Collection/Collection/File/55064/bulletin_25-01.pdf

DOI: 10.33917/es-4.202.2025.114-121

At enterprises, various groups have always emerged and will continue to emerge, created on an initiative basis and demonstrating their own management intentions, often having access to an enterprise’s management resources for their implementation. Some of these groups are formalized (for example, trade unions, parties), while others remain informal (for example, adherents of one industrial school).

Consequently, enterprises may be considered as potential objects of multi-loop management, in which the subjects of management are both administrative and command-coalition management groups expressing political and vital activity of the enterprise’s divisions.

According to the works [1–3], development of a multi-level management system will contribute to successful resolution of conflict situations at enterprises and strengthening of their market positions, for example, by creating three fundamental management contours: administrative one, when the subject of management is the enterprise’s administration; command-coalition contour, in which the subjects of management is represented by institutionalized or non-institutionalized management communities of enterprises; and finally converging

one, within the framework of which a certain group, created by the enterprise’s management, carries out coordinated functioning and development of the first two management circuits. Identification and forecasting of such coalition teams within the framework of intracompany management, as well as theoretical and practical solutions regarding the converging management contour at enterprises are necessary to ensure their sustainable development in the context of increasingly frequent socio-economic crises.

References:

1. Vartanyan A.A. Metodologiya komandno-koalitsionnogo upravleniya predpriyatiem [Methodology of Command-coalition Management of the Enterprise]. Moscow, MAI-PRINT, 2008, 320 p.

2. Vartanyan A.A. Technology of Сonvergence of Team-coalition and Administrative Control of Industrial Enterprise. Amazonia Investiga, 2020, no 9(26), pp. 423–431.

3. Vartanyan A.A. Transformatsiya promyshlennykh predpriyatiy v sploshnoy intellektual’noy srede [Transformation of Industrial Enterprises in a Continuous Intellectual Environment]. Monografiya. Moscow, Sputnik +, 2020, 324 p.

4. Vartanyan A.A., Sidel’nikov Yu.V. Tseli gruppy [Group Goals]. Ekonomicheskie strategii, 2005, no 7(41), pp. 114–119.

5. Von Neumann and Morgenstern. Theory of Games and Economic Behavior. Princeton University Press, 1944, 625 p.

6. L’yus R., Rayf Kh. Igry i resheniya. Vvedenie i kriticheskiy obzor [Games and Solutions: An Introduction and Critical Review]. Moscow, Izd-vo inostrannoy literatury, 1961, 642 p.

7. Nash J. Non-Cooperative Games: A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of Princeton University in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy. 1950. May.

8. Karpenko A.S. Fatalizm i sluchaynost’ budushchego: logicheskiy analiz [Fatalism and the Randomness of the Future: A Logical Analysis]. AN SSSR, In-t filosofii. Moscow, Nauka, 1990, 213 p.

DOI: 10.33917/es-4.202.2025.108-113

The article dwells on the change in the market index of the “Economic Strategies” (MIES) for the first four months of 2025.

Contribution of supply and demand indicators to MIES is assessed. Industrial production is analyzed.

References:

1. Sotsial’no-ekonomicheskoe polozhenie Rossii. Yanvar’ — aprel’ 2025 g. [Socioeconomic Situation in Russia. January — April 2025]. Federal’naya sluzhba gosudarstvennoy statistiki, available at: https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/osn-04-2025.pdf

2. Sotsial’no-ekonomicheskoe polozhenie Rossii. Yanvar’ — may 2025 g. [Socioeconomic Situation in Russia. January — May 2025]. Federal’naya sluzhba gosudarstvennoy statistiki, available at: https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/osn-05-2025.pdf

3. Frenkel’ A.A., Tikhomirov B.I., Surkov A.A. Obnadezhivayushchie itogi strategicheskogo razvitiya Rossii v 2024 godu: ispytanie na prochnost’ v usloviyakh novoy real’nosti [Encouraging Results of Russia’s Strategic Development in 2024: A Test of Strength in the New Reality]. Ekonomicheskie strategii, 2025, no 2,

pp. 42–47, DOI: https://doi.org/10.33917/es-2.200.2025.42-47

4. Informatsiya ob uchastii Prezidenta RF v plenarnom zasedanii XXVIII Peterburgskogo mezhdunarodnogo ekonomicheskogo foruma 20 iyunya 2025 g.

[Information on the Participation of the President of the Russian Federation in the Plenary Session of the XXVIII St. Petersburg International Economic Forum on June 20, 2025]. Ofitsial’nyy sayt Prezidenta RF, available at: http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/77222

5. Informatsiya o Federal’nom zakone ot 24 iyunya 2025 g. N 152-FZ “O vnesenii izmeneniy v Federal’nyy zakon ‘O federal’nom byudzhete na 2025 god i na planovyy period 2026 i 2027 godov” [Information about the Federal Law of June 24, 2025 No. 152-FZ “On Amendments to the Federal Law ‘On the Federal Budget for 2025 and for the Planning Period of 2026 and 2027”]. Ofitsial’nyy sayt Prezidenta RF, available at: http://kremlin.ru/acts/news/77260

DOI: 10.33917/es-4.202.2025.98-107

The article dwells on the problems of financing fixed assets in industry and scientific developments. A new financial technology for financing non-current assets at the expense of current assets and funds of targeted financing is proposed. The authors have developed fundamentally new sources of investment financing through restoring the depreciation fund and creating a new Innovative Development Fund, taking into account new financial technologies for accounting operations. The problem of dividing financial flows into working capital and investment assets according to balance sheet accounting objects is solved by creating new balance sheet accounts reflecting various sources of financing and by registering certificates of market value assessment of rights to the intellectual activity results. New forms of reporting on the use of intellectual property objects are proposed.

References:

1. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 28 fevralya 2024 g. N 145 “O Strategii nauchno-tekhnologicheskogo razvitiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii” [Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of February 28, 2024 No. 145 “On the Strategy for Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation”]. Kodeks, available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1305071057/titles/64U0IK

2. Ageev A.I., Radina V.A. Tainstvennyy virus v sisteme bukhgalterskogo ucheta [Mysterious Virus in Accounting System]. Ekonomicheskie strategii, 2024, no 6, pp. 72–83, DOI: https://doi.org/10.33917/es-6.198.2024.72-83

3. Radina V.A., Yakutin Yu.V. Novye finansovye tekhnologii sistemy upravleniya ekonomicheskoy deyatel’nost’yu [New Financial Technologies of the Economic Activity Management System]. Finansovaya zhizn’, 2024, no 2, pp. 108–146.

4. Khanin G.I. Ekonomicheskaya istoriya Rossii v noveyshee vremya [Economic History of Russia in Modern Times]. Monografiya: V 2 t. Novosibirsk, Izd-vo NGTU, 2010.

5. Buyvis T.A. Sovershenstvovanie amortizatsionnoy politiki predpriyatiya [Improving the Depreciation Policy of the Enterprise]. Uchet, 2018, no 6, pp. 165–169

DOI: 10.33917/es-4.202.2025.86-97

The article analyzes socio-economic situation of workers in the mining industry (from 2019 to 2025) and identifies trends in transition from traditional to innovative tools in the personnel’s work activities. It was also discovered that introduction of artificial intelligence technologies helps to minimize the human factor and ensures maximum production ef ficiency.

The present article also examines transformation of the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the mining industry representatives, their social consequences, in particular, the impact of mining work on psychophysical health.

The paper also studies development of a nonlinear algorithm with the help of ar tificial intelligence methods, including a neural network and cognitive modules, as a factor in transition from traditional to innovative tools in the work of mining personnel, having direct significance for humans.

References:

1. Anchishkin A.I. Nauka, tekhnika, ekonomika [Science, Technology, Economics]. Moscow, Ekonomika, 1986. 383 p.

2. Kheynman S.A. Nauchno-tekhnicheskaya revolyutsiya segodnya i zavtra [Scientific and Technological Revolution Today and Tomorrow]. Moscow, Politizdat, 1977, 328 p.

3. L’vov D.S. Effektivnoe upravlenie tekhnicheskim razvitiem [Effective Management of Technical Development]. Moscow, Ekonomika, 1990, 255 p.

4. L’vov D.S., Glaz’ev S.Yu. Teoreticheskie i prikladnye aspekty upravleniya NTP [Theoretical and Applied Aspects of Scientific and Technical Progress Management]. Ekonomika i matematicheskie metody, 1986, no 5, pp. 793–804.

5. Glaz’ev S.Yu. Teoriya dolgosrochnogo tekhniko-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya [Theory of Long-Term Technical and Economic Development]. Moscow, Vladar, 1993, 310 p.

6. Peres K. Tekhnologicheskie revolyutsii i finansovyy kapital. Dinamika puzyrey i periodov protsvetaniya [Technological Revolutions and Financial Capital. Dynamics of Bubbles and Periods of Prosperity]. Moscow, Delo, 2011, 232 p.

7. Dosi G. Technical Change and Industrial Transformation: The Patterns of Industrial Dynamics. Technical Change and Industrial Transformation. Palgrave Macmillan, London. 1984. 338 p.

8. Perez C. Structural change and assimilation of new technologies in the economic and social systems. Futures, 1983, vol. 4, no. 15, pp. 357–375.

9. Freeman C. Technology policy and economic performance: lessons from Japan. London, Pinter Publishers, 1987. 155 p.

10. Edler J., Blind K., Kroll H., Schubert T. Technology sovereignty as an emerging frame for innovation policy. Defining rationales, ends and means. Research Policy, vol. 52, iss. 6, 2023, 104765.

11. Erebak S., Turgut T. Anxiety about the speed of technological development: Effects on job insecurity, time estimation, and automation level preference. The Journal of High Technology Management Research, vol. 32, iss. 2, 2021, 100419.

12. Eum W., Lee J-D. The co-evolution of production and technological capabilities during industrial development. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, vol. 63, 2022, pp. 454–469.