DOI: 10.33917/es-6.198.2024.72-83

The author presents conceptual restructuring of the real essence of reforming economic and investment activities in late 1991 — early 1992, associated with the introduction of international accounting and reporting standards. Особое и преимущественно разрушительное влияние имело изменение правил реновации основных средств. Changing the rules for renovation of fixed assets had a particular and predominantly destructive impact. Actual destruction of the “depreciation fund” balance sheet in “liberalized” accounting became a trigger for undermining the factors of reproducing industrial potential, reducing the profits of enterprises and the revenues of the consolidated state budget.

References:

1. Ageev A.I., Galushkina M.V., Kopkova E.S., Smirnova V.A., Shtukel’berger K. Integrirovannaya otchetnost’: vyzov menedzhmentu [Integrated Reporting: A Management Challenge]. Moscow, Institut ekonomicheskikh strategiy, Natsional’nyy tsentr nauchno-tekhnicheskoy informatsii, 2017, 212 p.

2. Mervin King: “My dolzhny povernut’ za ugol i vyyti na prospekt stabil’nogo kapitalizma” [Mervyn King: “We Need to Turn the Corner and Walk Out at the Avenue of Stable Capitalism”]. Ekonomicheskie strategii, 2014, no 2, pp. 6–13.

3. Ageev A.I., Ovchinnikov V.V. Sistemnye konstruktsii global’nogo rynka nefti i nefteproduktov [System Designs of the Global Oil and Oil Products Market]. Ekonomicheskie strategii, 2016, no 4, pp. 122–133.

4. Ovchinnikov V.V. Regulirovanie raznykh vidov ekonomicheskoy deyatel’nosti v epokhu shestoy tekhnologicheskoy revolyutsii [Regulation of Various

Economic Activities in the Sixth Technological Revolution Era]. Ekonomicheskie strategii, 2014, no 10, pp. 112–123.

5. Ageev A.I., Met’yuz R., Bol’shakov Z.A. Giperkonkurentsiya [Hypercompetition]. Ekonomicheskie strategii, 2002, no 4, pp. 50–53.

6. Efremov I.A., Igumnov Yu.S. Bukhgalterskiy uchet v ugol’noy promyshlennosti [Accounting in the Coal Industry]. Moscow, Nedra, 1974, 296 p.

7. Sokolov Ya.V., Sokolov V.Ya. Istoriya bukhgalterskogo ucheta [History of Accounting]. Moscow, Finansy i statistika, 2004, 272 p.

8. Fedorovich V.A., Muravnik V.B., Bochkarev O.I. SShA: voennaya ekonomika (organizatsiya i upravlenie) [USA: War Economy (Organization and Management)]. Moscow, Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya, 2013, 616 p.

9. Sokolov Ya.V. Osnovy teorii bukhgalterskogo ucheta [Fundamentals of Accounting Theory]. Moscow, Finansy i statistika, 2000, 496 p.

10. Radina V.A., Yakutin Yu.V. Novye finansovye tekhnologii sistemy upravleniya ekonomicheskoy deyatel’nost’yu [New Financial Technologies for Economic Activity Management Systems]. Finansovaya zhizn’, 2024, no 2, pp. 108–146.

11. Strel’tsov A.V., Yakovlev G.I. Soderzhatel’naya otsenka roli amortizatsii kak istochnika investitsiy dlya modernizatsii predpriyatiy [Substantial Assessment of the Role of Depreciation as an Investment Source for the Enterprises Modernization]. Vestnik Samarskogo gosudarstvennogo ekonomicheskogo universiteta, 2021, no 3, pp. 53–60.

DOI: 10.33917/es-6.198.2024.64-71

Special investment contracts are bilaterally binding agreements that can be amended or terminated at the initiative of either party. Thus, about 10% of special investment contracts concluded with the par ticipation of the Russian Federation under the SPIC 1.0 and SPIC 2.0 models from 2017 to September 2024 were cancelled or terminated. Provisions of more than 25% of concluded special investment contracts were changed at the initiative of the private par ty to the contract, some of them were modified several times. The ar ticle examines the issues of parties’ liability to a special investment contract for non-fulfillment or improper fulfillment of contractual obligations, analyzes dynamics of changes and terminations of concluded SPICs and assesses such phenomena from the point of view of their impact on achieving the goals of public legal entities.

References:

1. Akopyan O.A. Transformatsiya regulyatornoy modeli spetsial’nogo investitsionnogo kontrakta (SPIK) [The Transformation of the Regulatory Model of a Special Investment Contract (SPIC)]. Finansovoe pravo, 2020, no 6, pp. 28–33, DOI: https://doi.org/10.18572/1813-1220-2020-6-28-33

2. Yevstafyeva Yu.V. Reformirovanie instrumenta spetsial’nogo investitsionnogo kontrakta [Reforming an Instrument of Special Investment Contract]. Ekonomicheskie strategii, 2020, no 1(167), pp. 64–71, DOI: https://doi.org/10.33917/es-1.167.2020.64-71

3. Yevstafyeva Yu.V. Spetsial’nye investitsionnye kontrakty novogo pokoleniya — SPIK 2.0: osobennosti ispol’zovaniya i perspektivy [Special Investment Contracts of New Edition — SPIC 2.0: Features of Use and Perspectives]. Gosudarstvennoe upravlenie. Elektronnyy vestnik, 2023, no 99, pp. 49–61, DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24412/2070-1381-2023-99-49-61

4. Sokolov A.B. Spetsial’nyy investitsionnyy kontrakt kak instrument podderzhki tekhnologicheskoy modernizatsii ekonomiki Rossii [Special Investment Contract as a Tool to Support Technological Modernization of the Russian Economy]. Vestnik Instituta ekonomiki Rossiyskoy akademii nauk, 2022, no 3, pp. 182–194, DOI: https://doi.org/10.52180/2073-6487_2022_3_182_194

5. Federal’nyy zakon ot 14 marta 2022 g. N 57-FZ “O vnesenii izmeneniy v stat’yu 2 Federal’nogo zakona ‘O vnesenii izmeneniy v Federal’nyy zakon ‘O promyshlennoy politike v Rossiyskoy Federatsii» v chasti regulirovaniya spetsial’nykh investitsionnykh kontraktov” [Federal Law of 14 March 2022 No. 57-FZ “On Making Amendments in Federal Law ‘On Industrial Policy in the Russian Federation’ in the Regulation of Special Investment Contracts”]. Konsul’tantPlyus, available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_411430/

6. Federal’nyy zakon ot 28 aprelya 2023 g. N 142-FZ “O vnesenii izmeneniya v stat’yu 2 Federal’nogo zakona ‘O vnesenii izmeneniy v Federal’nyy zakon ‘O promyshlennoy politike v Rossiyskoy Federatsii» v chasti regulirovaniya spetsial’nykh investitsionnykh kontraktov” [Federal Law of 28 April 2023 No. 142-FZ “On Making Amendments in Federal Law ‘On Industrial Policy in the Russian Federation’ in the Regulation of Special Investment Contracts”]. Ofitsial’nyy

DOI: 10.33917/es-6.198.2024.56-63

The author examines peculiarities of the influence of the “regulatory guillotine” mechanism, aimed at eliminating duplicate requirements and introducing reasonable standards. The article analyzes requirements for regulatory legal acts (using regional practices as an example), the purpose of which is to reduce the excessive administrative burden on a business entity.

References:

1. Mekhanizm “regulyatornoy gil’otiny” [Mechanism of the “Regulatory Guillotine”]. Ministerstvo ekonomicheskogo razvitiya RF, available at:
https://economy.gov.ru/material/directions/gosudarstvennoe_upravlenie/mehanizm_regulyatornoy_gilotiny/

2. Federal’nyy zakon ot 31 iyulya 2020 g. N 247-FZ “Ob obyazatel’nykh trebovaniyakh v Rossiyskoy Federatsii” [Federal Law of July 31, 2020 No. 247-FZ “On Mandatory Requirements in the Russian Federation”]. Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF, 2020, no 31.

3. Federal’nyy zakon ot 11 iyunya 2021 g. N 170-FZ “O vnesenii izmeneniy v otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossiyskoy Federatsii v svyazi s prinyatiem Federal’nogo zakona ‘O gosudarstvennom kontrole (nadzore) i munitsipal’nom kontrole v Rossiyskoy Federatsii’” [Federal Law of June 11, 2021 No. 170-FZ “On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation in Connection with the Adoption of the Federal Law ‘On State Control (Supervision) and Municipal Control in the Russian Federation’”]. Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF, 2021, no 24 (Chast’ I).

4. Postanovlenie Konstitutsionnogo suda RF ot 19 aprelya 2021 g. N 14-P [Resolution of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation of April 19, 2021 No. 14-P]. Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF, 2021, no 17.

5. Tikhomirova L. A. Reforma kontrol’no-nadzornoy deyatel’nosti (“regulyatornaya gil’otina”) v sfere promyshlennoy bezopasnosti [Reform of Control and Supervisory Activities («Regulatory Guillotine») in the Field of Industrial Safety]. SPS “Konsul’tantPlyus”, 2021.

6. Postanovlenie Arbitrazhnogo suda Vostochno-Sibirskogo okruga ot 28 marta 2023 g. po delu N A33-2059/2022 [Resolution of the Arbitration Court of the East Siberian District dated March 28, 2023 in case No. A33-2059/2022]. Dostup iz SPS “Konsul’tant Plyus”.

7. Postanovlenie Devyatogo arbitrazhnogo apellyatsionnogo suda ot 21 marta 2024 g. po delu N A40-139576/2023 [Resolution of the Ninth Arbitration Court of Appeal dated March 21, 2024 in case No. A40-139576/2023]. Dostup iz SPS “Konsul’tant Plyus”.

8. Opredelenie Verkhovnogo Suda Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 16 sentyabrya 2020 g. N 305-ES20-4513 [Definition of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated September 16, 2020 No. 305-ES20-4513]. Dostup iz SPS “Konsul’tant Plyus”.

9. Federal’nyy zakon ot 6 dekabrya 2011 g. № 402-FZ “O Bukhgalterskom Uchete” [Federal Law No. 402-FZ of December 6, 2011 “On Accounting”]. Rossiyskaya gazeta, 2011, no 278.

10. Nalogovyy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii (chast’ pervaya) ot 31 iyulya 1998 g. N 146-FZ [Tax Code of the Russian Federation (part one) of July 31, 1998 No. 146-FZ]. Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF, 1998, no 31.

DOI: 10.33917/es-6.198.2024.48-55

The article dwells on the policy of the Central Bank of Russia to suppress inflation and ensure stable economic growth. The purpose of the study is to identify the impact of the key interest rate on inflation and economic growth in Russia, to specify the negative consequences of its increase. Methodology is based on the theory of monetary policy and economic growth. The overall result obtained is that the current policy of increasing the k ey interest rate in Russia has a negative impact on economic development and is less successful in suppressing inflation than some economists and analysts expect. Moreover, it slows down economic growth, reproduces the growth of inequalit y over a long period, revealing a weakly positive effect in influencing inflation and a negative cumulative ef fect on the rate of economic growth. The approach from the perspective of “distributed control” and the cumulative ef fect, used in the article, makes it possible to reveal the joint dynamics of a number of relevant parameters that characterize and reflect the content and ef fectiveness of monetary policy in Russia. The proposal is that various policy instruments should be subordinated to the task of the real economy growth, supplying it with financial capital, against which the policy of a debt economy with a high interest rate works.

References:

1. Aganbegyan A.G. Tri glavnykh sotsial’no-ekonomicheskikh vyzova, stoyashchikh pered Rossiey, i 15 otvetnykh shagov [Three Major Socio-economic Challenges Facing Russia and 15 Steps to Take in Response]. Ekonomicheskie strategii, 2023, no 1, pp. 6–15.

2. L’vov D.S. Ekonomika razvitiya [Development Economics]. Moscow, Ekzamen, 2022, 512 p.

3. Glazyev S.Yu. Kak denezhno-kreditnaya politika ugnetaet ekonomicheskiy rost v Rossii i Evraziyskom ekonomicheskom soyuze [How Monetary Policy Is Suppressing Economic Growth in Russia and the Eurasian Economic Union]. Rossiyskiy ekonomicheskiy zhurnal, 2022, no 2, pp. 4–20.

4. Bank Rossii ne isklyuchil “bolee znachitel’nogo” povysheniya klyuchevoy stavki [The Bank of Russia did not Rule Out a “More Significant” Increase in the Key Rate]. Banki.ru, 2024, 29 avgusta, available at: https://www.banki.ru/news/lenta/?id=11006234

5. Analitiki TsB zayavili o predposylkakh dlya umen’sheniya peregreva v ekonomike [Central Bank Analysts have Announced Preconditions for Reducing Overheating in the Economy]. Interfax, 2024, 3 sentyabrya, available at: https://www.interfax.ru/business/979396

6. Tseny, inflyatsiya. Potrebitel’skie tseny [Prices, Inflation. Consumer Prices]. Federal’naya sluzhba gosudarstvennoy statistiki, available at: https://rosstat.gov.ru/statistics/price

7. Klyuchevaya stavka i stavka refinansirovaniya [Key Rate and Refinancing Rate]. Garant, available at: https://base.garant.ru/10180094/

8. Denezhnaya massa M2 (natsional’noe opredelenie) [Money Supply M2 (National Definition)]. EMISS. Gosudarstvennaya statistika, available at: https://www.fedstat.ru/indicator/37697

DOI: 10.33917/es-5.197.2024.80-89

The article proposes approaches to implementing a system of monitoring pricing processes in the strategy of state regulation and to assessing the effectiveness of such monitoring system. The author synthesizes the key functional blocks of a unified system for monitoring pricing processes and, on their basis, develops appropriate approaches. Such approaches, containing information about some participants in the system, legal acts that will require changes, as well as quantitative and qualitative indicators for assessing performance, demonstrate the potential and scale of a unified system for monitoring pricing processes.

References:

1. Kabmin planiruet vklyuchit’ elektroenergetiku v servis skvoznogo ustanovleniya tarifov na baze “Gostekha” [The Cabinet of Ministers Plans to Include the Electric Power Industry in the End-to-end Tariff Setting Service Based on Gostekh]. Kodeks, 2024, 1 avgusta, available at: https://cntd.ru/news/read/kabminplaniruet-vkliucit-elektroenergetiku-v-servis-skvoznogo-ustanovleniia-tarifov-na-baze-gostexa

2. Kovalev A.V. Formirovanie mekhanizma regulirovaniya protsessov tsenoobrazovaniya v sovremennoy ekonomike [Formation of a Mechanism for Regulating Pricing in the Modern Economy]. Ekonomicheskie strategii, 2023, no 3, pp. 136–143, DOI: https://doi.org/10.33917/es-3.189.2023.136-143

3. Kovalev A.V., Orlova L.N., Domkin P.A., Sokolov S.M. Dialektika tseny i kontseptsiya sozdaniya edinoy sistemy monitoringa protsessov tsenoobrazovaniya v ekonomike: Monografiya [Dialectics of price and the Concept of Creating a Unified System for Monitoring Pricing Processes in the Economy: Monograph]. Moscow, INFRA-M, 2021, 189 p.

4. Afanas’ev M.P., Shash N.N. Instrumentariy otsenki effektivnosti byudzhetnykh program [Tools for Assessing the Effectiveness of Budget Programs]. Voprosy gosudarstvennogo i munitsipal’nogo upravleniya, 2013, no 3, pp. 48–69.

5. Gorshenin A.N., Gorshenina E.V. Klyuchevye pokazateli deyatel’nosti: ot strategii k real’no rabotayushchim pokazatelyam [Key Performance Indicators: from Strategy to Real-world Performance Indicators]. Ekonomicheskie issledovaniya, 2014, no 1.

6. Eremina G.A., Sobol’ O.V. Mesto izmereniya effektivnosti deyatel’nosti v sisteme upravleniya organizatsiey [The Place of Performance Measurement in the Organization’s Management System]. Upravlenie personalom i intellektual’nymi resursami v Rossii, 2017, vol. 6, no 2, pp. 29–33.

7. Kaplan R.S., Norton D.P. Organizatsiya, orientirovannaya na strategiyu. Kak v novoy biznes-srede preuspevayut organizatsii, primenyayushchie sbalansirovannuyu sistemu pokazateley [The Strategy-Focused Organization: How Balanced Scorecard Organizations Are Succeeding in the New Business Environment]. Moscow, Olimp-Biznes, 2004, XVIII, 392 p. Ofitsial’nyy sayt Natsional’noy elektronnoy biblioteki, available at: https://rusneb.ru/ catalog/000199_000009_002428994/

8. Neely A., Mills J., Platts K., Richards H., Gregory M., Bourne M., Kennerley M. Performance measurement system design: developing and testing a process-based approach. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 2000, vol. 20, no 10, pp. 1119–1145.

DOI: 10.33917/es-4.196.2024.90-97

The author addressed the topic of comparing the meanings of the terms “sustainability” and “resilience” due to the fact that both these terms are used in economic literature, and at the same time they are both translated into Russian as “sustainability”, which sometimes causes incorrect understanding of the meaning of certain texts. The article dwells on genesis and areas of application of these terms, it is noted that the frequency of applying the word “resilience” has increased significantly in recent years. At the same time, a generally accepted definition of this term has not yet been developed, at least in its economic application. The same is referred to the term “sustainability”. Disadvantages of each of the terms are listed and debate on the priority of one term over another is considered. The author briefly discussed the use of terms in the current context of the Russian economy. It is concluded that while in terms of “resilience” the domestic economy has demonstrated visible success, then in terms of “sustainability” prospects there are serious problems.

References:

1. Concise Oxford Dictionary. Tenth Edition. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1999.

2. McAslan A., Director of the Torrens Resilience Institute. The Concept of Resilience: Understanding its Origins, Meaning and Utility. Australia, Adelaide, 2010, 14 March, available at: https://www.flinders.edu.au/content/dam/documents/research/torrens-resilience-institute/resilience-origins-and-utility.pdf

3. Moser, et al. (2019). Climatic Change, available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-018-2358-0

4. ZOE, the Institute for Future-Fit Economies, available at: https://zoe-institut.de/en/home-2/

5. The Economic Resilience Index. Assessing the ability of EU economies to thrive in times of change, available at: https://zoe-institut.de/wp-content/ uploads/2023/09/Economic_Resilience_Index_Final-1.pdf

6. Rose A. Economic Resilience: Concepts and Measurement, available at: https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/reser_e/adam_rose_040321.pdf

7. Knuth K. The term “resilience” is everywhere — but what does it really mean, available at: https://ensia.com/articles/what-is-resilience/

8. Schmithüsen F.J. Three hundred years of applied sustainability in forestry, available at: https://www.research-collection.ethz.ch/bitstream/ handle/20.500.11850/154087/1/eth-7348-01.pdf

9. A Brief History of Sustainability, available at: https://thesustainableagency.com/blog/the-history-of-sustainability/#:~:text=In%201972%2C%20 sustainability%20was%20first,industrialized%20communities%2C%20among%20other%20suggestions

10. Purvis B., Mao Y., Robinson D. Three pillars of sustainability: in search of conceptual origins, available at: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/ s11625-018-0627-5

11. Knuth K. The term “resilience” is everywhere — but what does it really mean, available at: https://ensia.com/articles/what-is-resilience/

12. Six Key Factors for Achieving Sustainable Manufacturing, available at: https://www.foundrymag.com/opinion/article/21924600/six-key-factors-forachieving-sustainable-manufacturing

DOI: 10.33917/es-4.196.2024.82-89

The reform of development institutions currently being carried out by the Government of the Russian Federation provides for their partial modernization and liquidation. At the same time, some institutions, in particular state-owned corporations, are not subject to reform due to the fact that their activities are strategically important and fully consistent with the goals of the country’s economic development. According to the authors of the article, the Rostec state-owned corporation today has positive experience in achieving the goals set by the state. The directions and results of Rostec’s activities during the sanctions period, industry and financial indicators, the execution of the state defense order and the share of civilian products, development directions in various sectors of the economy and innovative developments to ensure competitiveness in domestic and foreign markets are studied.

References:

1. Instituty razvitiya s”eli 5 trillionov rubley. Deputaty obvinili kvazigosudarstvennye struktury v neeffektivnosti [Development institutes ate 5 trillion rubles. Deputiesaccusedquasi-statestructuresofinefficiency]. Nezavisimayagazeta, 2019,10 oktyabrya, availableat:https://www.ng.ru/economics/2019-10-10/4_7699institute.html

2. Vladimir Kuz’min. Mishustin soobshchil ob optimizatsii institutov razvitiya [Mishustin announced the optimization of development institutions]. Rossiyskaya gazeta, 2020, 23 noyabrya, available at: https://rg.ru/2020/11/23/pravitelstvo-optimiziruet-sistemu-institutov-razvitiia.html

3. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 24 marta 2022 g. N 459 “O priznanii utrativshimi silu nekotorykh aktov Pravitel’stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii i o vnesenii izmeneniy v rasporyazhenie Pravitel’stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 31 dekabrya 2020 g. N 3710-r” [Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation of March 24, 2022 No. 459 “On recognizing as invalid certain acts of the Government of the Russian Federation and on amending the order of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 31, 2020 No. 3710-r”]. Konsul’tantPlyus, available at: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_413819/9 2d969e26a4326c5d02fa79b8f9cf4994ee5633b/#dst100006

4. Pribyl’ goskompaniy v Rossii upala sil’nee, chem u chastnykh. Tol’ko dve treti iz nikh zavershili 2022 god v plyuse [Profits of state-owned companies in Russia fell more than those of private ones. Only two-thirds of them ended 2022 in the black]. RBK, 2023, 10 maya, available at: https://www.rbc.ru/econo mics/10/05/2023/64525cc39a794734f6f7044d

5. Federal’nyy zakon ot 12 yanvarya 1996 g. N 7-FZ “O nekommercheskikh organizatsiyakh” [Federal Law of January 12, 1996 No. 7-FZ “On Non-Commercial Organizations”]. Konsul’tantPlyus, available at: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_8824/

6. Mazanaev M.Sh., Bekishiev N.A. Pravovoy status i osobennosti gosudarstvennykh korporatsiy v sovremennoy Rossii [Legal status and features of state corporations in modern Russia]. Yuridicheskiy vestnik DGU, 2022, vol. 44, no 4, pp. 83–90, DOI: 10.21779/2224-0241-2022-44-4-83-90

DOI: 10.33917/es-4.196.2024.74-81

The article examines the issues of stimulating the Russian economy through mechanism for implementing megaprojects, assesses the implementation risks and provides recommendations for providing economic security of the Russian Federation in the context of the current GDP structure.

References:

1. Rasporyazhenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 20 maya 2023 g. N 1315-r “Ob utverzhdenii Kontseptsii tekhnologicheskogo razvitiya na period do 2030 goda” [Order of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 20, 2023 No. 1315-r “On Approval of the Concept of Technological Development for the Period up to 2030”]. Kodeks, available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1301657597#6580IP

2. Plenarnoe zasedanie Evraziyskogo ekonomicheskogo foruma [Plenary Session of the Eurasian Economic Forum]. Ofitsial’noe internet-predstavitel’stvo prezidenta Rossii, 2023, 24 maya, available at: http://www.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/71198

3. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 28 fevralya 2024 g. N 145 “O Strategii nauchno-tekhnologicheskogo razvitiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii” [Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of February 28, 2024 No. 145 “On the Strategy for Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation”]. Ofitsial’nyy internet-portal pravovoy informatsii, available at: http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/document/0001202402280003?index=2

4. Morunov V.V. Teoreticheskie podkhody k opredeleniyu sushchnosti ekonomicheskoy bezopasnosti [Theoretical Approaches to Defining the Essence of Economic Security]. VEPS. 2011. № 4. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/teoreticheskie-podhody-k-opredeleniyu-suschnosti-ekonomicheskoy-bezopasnosti

5. Radygin A.D., Entov R.M., Abramov A.E., Chernova M.I., Mal’ginov G.N. Privatizatsiya 30 let spustya: masshtaby i effektivnost’ gosudarstvennogo sektora [Privatization 30 Years Later: The Scale and Efficiency of the Public Sector]. Moscow, ID “Delo” RANKhiGS. 2019. URL: https://ipei.ranepa.ru/ru/kgu

6. Likholetov V.V. Strategicheskie aspekty ekonomicheskoy bezopasnosti [Strategic Aspects of Economic Security]. Obrazovatel’naya platforma “Yurayt”, 2023, 201, available at: https://urait.ru/bcode/519502

7. Vlasti obsudili vvod garantirovannogo dokhoda dlya investorov v megaproekty. Gosudarstvo mozhet obespechit’ im khedzhirovanie riskov [Authorities Discussed the Introduction of a Guaranteed Income for Investors in Megaprojects. The State can Provide them with Risk Hedging]. RBK, 2023, 26 oktyabrya, available at: https://www.rbc.ru/economics/26/10/2023/653900cc9a7947b40010637f?from=copy

8. Bezbozhnova E.A. Ekonomicheskaya bezopasnost’ gosudarstva v kontekste tekhnologicheskogo razvitiya [Economic Security of the State in the Context of Technological Development]. Ekonomika i sovremennyy menedzhment: teoriya, metodologiya, praktika. Penza, Nauka i Prosveshchenie, 2022, pp. 139–141.

9. Karavaeva I.V. Natsional’naya ekonomicheskaya bezopasnost’ v teoreticheskikh issledovaniyakh Instituta ekonomiki RAN [National Economic Security in Theoretical Research of the Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences]. Vestnik Instituta ekonomiki Rossiyskoy akademii nauk, 2020, no 2, available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/natsionalnaya-ekonomicheskaya-bezopasnost-v-teoreticheskih-issledovaniyah-instituta-ekonomiki-ran

DOI: 10.33917/es-4.196.2024.62-73

The paper reveals the content of the method of structural analysis as a basic approach in economic research, used in the study of economic changes. The purpose of the study is to demonstrate the areas of application of structural analysis and its part — macrostructural analysis, with outputs for the study of technological development and the formation of a strategy for economic policy and development. The methodology consists of empirical structural analysis, comparative method and taxonomic approach. The overall result can be considered the identified areas of application of structural analysis in the macroeconomic part of its application, the possibilities and mistakes of applying macrostructural analysis to the study of economic growth and structural transformation of the economy. Let us note that many issues of the application of macrostructural analysis in economic science have been poorly studied. Often in studies it is replaced by the general method of structural analysis, which is reduced exclusively to the assessment of “input-output”, the structure of aggregate demand and production distributed across economic sectors. In fact, structural analysis is much broader, extends to micro and mesoeconomic objects of the economy, and is suitable not only for correcting current macroeconomic policies, but also for developing strategic plans for economic development and carrying out economic changes (reforms). An interpretation of changes within the framework of the “old — new” technologies structure is given, as well as proposals for taking into account technological development as an important condition for carrying out the structural and technological modernization of Russia.

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DOI: 10.33917/es-3.195.2024.138-143

The importance of considering this problem is due to the fact that with the beginning of a special military operation, the volume of state defence orders increased, which, in turn, entailed the need for new staff recruitment to enterprises.

However, having switched to an enhanced operating mode, enterprises of the defence-industrial complex faced the acute problem of a qualified personnel shortage. The undertaken analysis showed that unfavourable demographic situation in the country has a significant negative impact on the number of personnel in the labour market: the population under working age is declining, there is an evident decrease in the employees’ number in the age groups of 15-29 years and there is an outflow of young workers from enterprises as well. In addition, a serious problem for domestic enterprises is the low level of labour productivity, which also has a negative impact on solving problems of providing the required production volumes.

The author proposes a possible approach to solving this problem through active implementation of lean production methods at enterprises of the military-industrial complex.

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24 iyulya, available at: https://www.vedomosti.ru/economics/news/2023/07/24/986662-manturov-otsenil-potrebnosti-opk-v-16-000

2. Maksimova E. V boy idut stariki: oboronnye zavody strany ne mogut nabrat’ rabochikh [Old Men go into Battle: the Country’s Defense Factories cannot Recruit Workers]. 2023, 19 yanvarya, available at: https://newizv.ru/news/2023-01-19/v-boy-idut-stariki-oboronnye-zavody-strany-ne-mogut-nabrat-rabochih-394312

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for 2021–2030”]. Kodeks, available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/573275758

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rustechnology.ru/success-stories/opk-gotovit-kadry/

5. Perechen’ obrazovatel’nykh organizatsiy [List of Educational Organizations]. Federal’nyy kadrovyy tsentr OPK, available at: https://fkc-opk.ru/gosplan/perechen-obrazovatelnyx-organizacij

6. Ignatova O. Rosstat soobshchil o roste chislennosti trudosposobnogo naseleniya [Rosstat Reported an Increase in the Working-age Population]. Rossiyskaya gazeta — Federal’nyy vypusk, 2022, no 93(8741), available at: https://rg.ru/2022/04/27/rosstat-soobshchil-o-roste-chislennosti-trudosposobnogo-naseleniia.html