DOI: 10.33917/mic-5.124.2025.41-53

The article presents the calculated shares of the key economic activity indicators for the territories–mineral extraction and the volumes of mineral processing industries combined–and the individual enterprises’ share of extraction and processing volumes in the regions, in macroregions (federal districts), and in the Russian Federation as a whole. The authors also determined the shares of each of these economic activities in the gross regional product of individual constituent entities of the Russian Federation, macroregions, and the Russian Federation as a whole. These calculations allowed for a comparative analysis of the dynamics of these shares since 2010, determining the current proportions of these indicators, and identifying the degree of proportionality between the development of mineral extraction volumes and the volumes of mineral processing industries in the study territories.

References:

1. On approval of the strategy for the development of the mineral resource base of the Russian Federation until 2050: Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated July 11, 2024 No. 1838-r/ Regulatory portal «Garant». URL: https://base.garant.ru/409441699/

2. Khakulov V.A., Khakulov V.V. Excavators of robotic open-pit developments of the future. Mining. 2016;3(9):35-42.

3. Methodology for controlling the parameters of a mining system in the dynamics of mining operations to ensure the sustainable functioning of a mining enterprise in changing market conditions / Gavrishev S.E., Zalyadnov V.Yu., Kurochkin A.I., Melnik V.V., Pytalev I.A. Bulletin of Magnitogorsk State Technical University named after G.I. Nosov. 2024;22(4):5-14.

4. Pashkevich N.V., Iseeva L.I., Fedchenko A.A. Russia on the world markets reserves, production, export. Notes of the Mining Institute. 2014;208:60-64.

5. Daukaev A.A., Gatsaeva L.S., Gagaeva Z.Sh., Sobisevich A.V. Mining and geoecological problems of the 20th century. Modern problems of science and education. 2014. No. 6. URL: https://science-education.ru/ru/article/view?id=15337

6. Dubynina T.G. Mining in Russia and its regions. Strategy of sustainable development of the regions of Russia. 2012;9:26-31. URL: https://science-education.ru/article/view?id=15337

7. Uzdieva N.S., Akhtaev S.S., Aisungurov N.D. Formation of a semi-continuously cast billet under vibration action. Bulletin of Magnitogorsk State Technical University named after G.I. Nosov. 2024;22(3):52-59.

8. Zaides S.A., Bui M.Z., Ponomarev B.B. Correction of the local section of cylindrical parts before running-in with smooth plates. Bulletin of Magnitogorsk State Technical University named after G.I. Nosov. 2024;22(3):71-80.

9. Galimov D.M., Ardashev D.V., Degtyareva-Kashutina A.S. Investigation of the quality of the chrome coating of titanium parts obtained by electroplating with a discrete change in the time-current parameters of the chrome plating process. Bulletin of Magnitogorsk State Technical University named after G.I. Nosov. 2023;21(2):37-46.

DOI: 10.33917/mic-4.123.2025.95-105

The article provides a comparative analysis of the degree of unsuitability and suitability of the housing stock both in the Russian Federation and in the territories of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation. The methodology for ranking the position of regions according to several indicators is used, which include the specific weights of dilapidated housing stock, emergency housing stock in the total area of ​​the entire housing stock, indices of changes in the specific weight of emergency housing stock. A methodology for determining the level of suitability of the housing stock based on determining the levels of unsuitability is proposed.

References:

1. Babkina L.N. Skotarenko O.V. Developmental dynamics of the construction industry in the north-west region of the Russian Federation. News of universities. Investments. Construction. Real estate. Publisher: Irkutsk National Research Technical University. 2018;2(2 (25)):18-30.

2. Meeting with the Governor of the Arkhangelsk Region Alexander Tsybulsky. Official Internet representation of the President of Russia. URL: http://www.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/76442

3. Klevtsov V.V., Petrova T.V. Increasing housing provision of the population on the basis of mortgage lending: theoretical and methodological aspect. Fundamental research. 2013;6-3:684-687.

4. International Forum «The Arctic – Territory of Dialogue». Official Internet representation of the President of Russia. URL: http://www.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/76554

5. The Ministry of Transport revealed key goals until 2030. News RSS channel Metadservice, 06.06.2024. URL: https://mc.ru/news/nw/news_id/15614

6. National project «Infrastructure for Life». Resolution of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation of November 27, 2024 No. 530-SF. URL:https://coiruk.nso.ru/sites/coiruk.nso.ru/wodby_files/files/page_6485/

7. On national goals and strategic objectives for the development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2024: Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 05/07/2018 № 204. Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation of May 14, 2018 № 20, Art. 2817.

8. On the national development goals of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030 and for the future up to 2036: Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 7, 2024 No. 309. Official publication of regulatory acts. URL: http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/document/0001202405070015

9. Passport of the Federal Project «Housing». Ministry of Construction of Russia. 10.22.2024. URL: https://www.minstroyrf.gov.ru/docs/139874/

10. Passport of the Federal Project «New Rhythm of Construction». Ministry of Construction of Russia. 02.01.2022. URL: https://www.minstroyrf.gov.ru/docs/139873/

11. Passport of the national project «Housing and Urban Environment» (approved by the Presidium of the Council under the President of the Russian Federation for Strategic Development and National Projects (minutes of December 24, 2018, № 16)). Reference and legal system «Garant». URL: https://base.garant.ru/72192510/?ysclid=m9edrs9t3l681756157

DOI: 10.33917/es-1.199.2025.80-87

The article dwells on the issues of implementing the strategy of sustainable innovative development of Russian regions as a basis for creating competitive advantages of territories and improving the quality of the population life. The work, in relation to the regions of Russia bordering China, describes the concept of “smart specialization” — a strategy for identifying priority areas for the regions development and enhancing specific types of economic activity, which involves exploiting the potential of their innovative growth, choosing a unique path with a focus on future development. The authors focus on the industry specialization of regions as a basis for determining directions of «smart specialization». As a result of the study, the authors propose the models of crossborder cooperation for the regions of Russia and China based on the «smart specialization» of the above regions.

References:

1. Voronov A.S. Upravlenie ustoychivym innovatsionnym razvitiem regional’nykh sotsial’no-ekonomicheskikh sistem: Monografiya [Management of Sustainable Innovative Development of Regional Socio-Economic Systems]. Monograph. Moscow, YuNITI-DANA, 2022, 287 p.

2. Aver’yanov M.A., Evtushenko S.N., Zhivaykin A.L., Kochetova E.Yu. Strategicheskoe planirovanie v usloviyakh vyzovov tsifrovoy transformatsii [Strategic Planning in the Face of Digital Transformation Challenges]. Ekonomicheskie strategii, 2024, no 1, pp. 54–61, DOI: https://doi.org/10.33917/es-1.193.2024.54-61

3. Orlova L.N. Osnovnye printsipy i podkhody k upravleniyu ustoychivym innovatsionnym razvitiem ekonomicheskikh system [Basic Principles and Approaches to Managing Sustainable Innovative Development of Economic Systems]. Menedzhment v Rossii i za rubezhom, 2016, no 3, pp. 3–9.

4. Alekseev A.V. Vyyavlenie klyuchevykh spetsializatsiy regionov i klasternykh struktur v usloviyakh perekhoda k kontseptsii “umnoy spetsializatsii” (na primere Baykal’skogo makroregiona) [Identification of Key Specializations of Regions and Cluster Structures in the Context of the Transition to the Concept of “Smart Specialization” (using the Example of the Baikal Macroregion)]. Estestvenno-gumanitarnye issledovaniya, 2021, no 38(6), pp. 34–39.

5. Tagirov K.T., Glushchenko A.V., Dovgan’ E.A. Strategiya “umnoy spetsializatsii” regionov kak faktor innovatsionnogo razvitiya [The Strategy of “Smart Specialization” of Regions as a Factor of Innovative Development]. Gosudarstvennoe i munitsipal’noe upravlenie. Uchenye zapiski, 2023, no 1, pp. 152–156.

6. Kroll H. Efforts to implement smart specialization in practice — Leading unlike horses to the water. European Planning Studies, 2015, no 23(10), pp. 2079–2098, DOI: 10.1080/09654313.2014.1003036

7. Sotarauta M. Smart specialization and place leadership: Dreaming about shared visions, falling into policy traps? Regional Studies, Regional Science, 2018, no 5(1), pp. 190–203, DOI: 10.1080/21681376.2018.1480902

DOI: 10.33917/mic-5.112.2023.109-113

The scientific article summarizes the main provisions concerning the status of social entrepreneurship, including criteria for the number of employees, the wage fund, and the category of working citizens. The main measures of state support are classified using the example of the Republic of Tatarstan, including financial measures, consulting, and leasing.

References: 

1. Federal Law «On the development of small and medium-sized businesses in the Russian Federation» dated July 24, 2007 N 209-FZ. URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_52144/?ysclid=lnivwtgphd925897838
2. Zhokhova V.V. Social entrepreneurship: essence and concept. News of the Far Eastern Federal University. Economics and Management. 2015;1:85-98. (In Russ.).
3. Zhukovskaya I.V. Specifics of researching the service market using the example of the Republic of Tatarstan. Microeconomics. 2020;5:93-98. (In Russ.).
4. Pyatanova V.I. Social responsibility of business and value creation. Microeconomics. 2022;3:57-62. (In Russ.).
5. Ragimkhanov A.V. Systematization of scientific approaches to the study of competitiveness of services: from theory to practice. / A.V. Ragimkhanov, I.V. Zhukovskaya. Microeconomics. 2022;1:75-78. (In Russ.).
6. Tolmachev Yu.M. The role and place of social entrepreneurship in the digital economy of the Russian Federation. Economic Sciences. 2023;5 (222):363-370. (In Russ.).
7. Website of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Republic of Tatarstan. URL: https://mert.tatarstan.ru

DOI: 10.33917/mic-4.111.2023.82-93

Examines the state of the healthcare system in the regions of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation based on the analysis of the level of provision of the population with healthcare facilities and personnel, judging by such specific indicators of annual state statistical reporting as the number of doctors of all specialties and secondary medical personnel, the burden on healthcare workers, the number of secondary medical personnel per doctor, the population per one a hospital bed, the capacity of outpatient clinics, the morbidity of the population with a diagnosis established for the first time in their lives. The ranking of the main classes of diseases according to the indicator characterizing the number of cases was also carried out. The dynamics of changes in these specific indicators from 2005 to 2021 is given, which allowed us to identify trends towards an increase or decrease in the quantitative values of the indicators under consideration.

References: 

1. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated May 20, 2023 No. 1315-r “On approval of the Concept of technological development for the period up to 2030”. URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_447895/

2. Global Innovation Index 2022

3. Rating of regions by scientific and technological development – the results of 2021. URL: https://riarating.ru/infografika/20221024/630231634.html

4. Human development index in Russia: regional differences. URL: https://ac.gov.ru/uploads/2-Publications/analitika/2022/_2021_long.pdf

5. Most educated countries in 2023. URL: https://translated.turbopages.org/proxy_u/en-ru.ru.822d3c45-64ae8608-e9b7ec27-74722d776562/https/worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/most-educated-countries

6. Information and analytical materials based on the results of monitoring the activities of educational institutions of higher education. URL: https://monitoring.miccedu.ru/?m=vpo&year=2021

7. In 2022, the size of the market for additional professional education in Russia decreased by 3.8%: from 824 to 793 million acad. hours. URL: https://businesstat.ru/news/additional_professional_education/

8. Demographics. URL: https://rosstat.gov.ru/folder/12781

9. Life expectancy in Russia rose to a record high after a two-year decline. URL: https://www.rbc.ru/economics/26/03/2023/641f04989a7947c736e37524

10. On the results of the work of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation in 2022 and tasks for 2023. URL: http://medinvestclub.ru/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/About-results-of-work.pdf

11. The main directions of the budget, tax and customs tariff policy for 2023 and for the planning period of 2024 and 2025. URL: https://minfin.gov.ru/common/upload/library/2022/10/main/Osn_2023-2025.pdf

DOI: 10.33917/mic-4.111.2023.51-55

The concept of «digital twin» as a tool for building strategic planning for the industrial sector is generalized. The use of leadership «models» in strategic planning is substantiated, the stages of evolution and the stages of building a «digital twin» in production are reflected.

References: 

1. Andreev Yu.S., Tsarev M.V. Digital twins in industry: development history, classification, development scenarios. Economics and Management. St. Petersburg, 2019. pp. 45-46. (In Russ.).

2. Zhukovskaya I.V. Service market segmentation: problems, solutions. Microeconomics. 2021;2:32-37. (In Russ.).

3. Mineva O.K., Gubanova A.V. Digital transformation as a tool for developing the competitiveness of industrial enterprises. Creative economy. 2020;6:17-18. (In Russ.).

4. Ragimkhanov A.V. Systematization of scientific approaches to the study of the competitiveness of services: from theory to practice / A.V. Ragimkhanov, I.V. Zhukovskaya. Microeconomics. 2022;1:75-78. (In Russ.).

DOI: 10.33917/mic-3.110.2023.72-79

The scientific article proposes an algorithm for determining the total tourism potential on the example of the most promising areas for the development of domestic tourism on the example of the Republic of Tatarstan: youth tourism; cultural and educational tourism; sports tourism; cruise tourism; ecological tourism; business tourism.

References:

1. Zhukovskaya I.V. Segmentation of the service market: problems, solutions // Microeconomics. 2021;2:32-37. (In Russ.).

2. Regions of Russia. Socio-economic indicators. 2021. Rosstat. URL: http://rosstat.gov.ru

3. Ragimkhanov A.V. Systematization of scientific approaches to the study of the competitiveness of services: from theory to practice / A.V. Ragimkhanov, I.V. Zhukovskaya // Microeconomics. 2022;1:75-78/ (In Russ.).

4. Statistical collection. Information-analytical materials. Methodology. Rosstat. URL: http://rosstat.gov.ru

DOI: 10.33917/mic-2.109.2023.93-100

In a scientific article, a study was made of the innovative potential of organizations on the example of the largest tour operators of the Republic of Tatarstan. Based on the components of the meso fractal, the EV_A model was built, which allows assessing the degree of readiness for innovative changes and innovative development of tourism companies in the region.

References:

1. Portnov V.V. Controlling as a mechanism for effective management of the investment attractiveness of an industrial enterprise: dissertation … candidate of economic sciences: 08.00.05 / Portnov Viktor Valentinovich. – Nizhny Novgorod, 2011.

2. Zhukovskaya I.V. The specifics of the study of the service market on the example of the Republic of Tatarstan. Microeconomics. 2020;5:93-98. (In Russ.).

3. Ragimkhanov A.V. Synergy effect in the study of the competitiveness of enterprises on the example of the subjects of the tourist destination of the Republic of Tatarstan / A.V. Ragimkhanov, I.V. Zhukovskaya. Microeconomics. 2022;4:80-85. (In Russ.).

4. Svyatokho N.V. Conceptual bases for the study of the tourism potential of the region. Economics and Management. 2007;2:30-36. (In Russ.).

DOI: 10.33917/mic-1.108.2023.85-92

The scientific article presents the directions for the development of a competitive market in the service sector on the example of tourist services of the Republic of Tatarstan. The specifics of the market are reflected, key tasks are identified, and a rating of the most popular business ideas (startups) in the region is presented.

References:

1. Zarutskaya V.S. Development of the tourist market in Russia: problems and potential. Theoretical and applied economics. 2021;1:21-38. (In Russ.).

2. Zhukovskaya I.V. The specifics of the study of the service market on the example of the Republic of Tatarstan. Microeconomics. 2020;5:93-98. (In Russ.).

3. Ragimkhanov A.V. The effect of synergy in the study of the competitiveness of enterprises on the example of the subjects of the tourist destination of the Republic of Tatarstan / A.V. Ragimkhanov, I.V. Zhukovskaya // Microeconomics. 2022; 4:80-85. (In Russ.).

DOI: 10.33917/mic-5.106.2022.105-109

The scientific article proposes directions for supporting the competitiveness of the service sector on the example of the tourism industry of the Republic of Tatarstan. The formation of the regional tourist and volunteer center is substantiated, which allows expanding additional types of regional domestic tourism and accumulating a control center at the point of the most demanded and visited geographically, which accumulates information and digital support with the help of volunteers.