DOI: 10.33917/es-1.199.2025.138-143

Civilization development reveals a continuous dialectical process of cause-effect cognition of phenomena in all spheres of life.

Unlike observable Cause and Effect, the cognition process requires modern tools of observation and analysis. The synthesis of methods and models for studying cause-effect homeostasis endows the tools with the third component — intelligence, transforming the phenomenon into a dialectical triad.

References: 

1. Gegel’ G.V.F. Sistema nauk. Chast’ pervaya: Fenomenologiya dukha. 1807 g. [System of Sciences. Part One: Phenomenology of Spirit. 1807]. Moscow, Nauka, 2015.

2. Speranskiy A.A. Mnogomernye vektorno-fazovye attraktory gomeostaza sostoyaniy uprugikh system [Multidimensional Vector-phase Attractors of Homeostasis of States of Elastic Systems]. Dvigatel’, 2017, no 3, pp. 28–32.

DOI: 10.33917/es-1.199.2025.132-137

The purpose of this study is to identify future prospects for development of the pharmaceutical industry in the Russian Federation, based on Indian experience. Today, India is the «world’s pharmacy», producing a wide range of drugs: from original ones to generics and vaccines. The country’s success is in full production cycles.

Russian pharmaceutical industry is going through difficult times today: geopolitical uncertainty, sanctions pressure, currency growth — all this has a negative impact on the industry’s development. Another feature of the development of the pharmaceutical industry in Russia is the focus on importing both raw materials and finished products. The state is gradually moving away from this trend, trying to build progressively a model of its own production, and in the future, focus the industry on exports. If this trend continues, Russian pharmaceutical industry will be able to reach a new level in the coming years and provide the domestic market with drugs of its own production.

References: 

1. Kung-Chung & Uday S. Racherla. (2019). Innovation, Economic Development, and Intellectual Property in India and China. Springer opener. Retrieved from ARCIALA Series on Intellectual Assets and Law in Asia. Book series home (springer.com)

2. Logina M.V., Rodygina N.Yu., Musikhin V.I. Razvitie eksporta Rossii produktsii farmatsevticheskoy promyshlennosti v Indiyu [Development of Russian Exports of Pharmaceutical pProducts to India]. Obrazovanie i parvo, 2021, no 3, available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/razvitie-eksporta-rossii-produktsiifarmatsevticheskoy-promyshlennosti-v-indiyu

3. Kovalenko A.V., Khalimova A.A., Safronova Zh.S., Polyakova Yu.Yu. Ukhod inostrannogo kapitala iz farmatsevticheskoy otrasli Rossii [The Departure of

Foreign Capital from the Russian Pharmaceutical Industry]. Zdorov’e i obrazovanie v XXI veke, 2022, no 8, available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/uhodinostrannogo-kapitala-iz-farmatsevticheskoy-otrasli-rossi

4. Ovod A.I., Solyanina V.A., Nozdracheva E.N., Pasechko V.V. Eksportno-importnye operatsii v sfere lekarstvennogo obespecheniya Rossii [Exportimport Operations in the Field of pharmaceutical Supply in Russia]. ANI: ekonomika i upravlenie, 2023, no 1(42), available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/eksportno-importnye-operatsii-v-sfere-lekarstvennogo-obespecheniya-rossii

DOI: 10.33917/es-1.199.2025.126-131

The article dwells on the features of demand management in the medical products mark et from the standpoint of clinical marketing. The factors that determine demand at each level are described and t ypical tools of influence are proposed.

Using the scalar multiplication formula, the author proposes an algorithm for forecasting demand and contribution of each marketing tool, which helps to optimize the marketing budget. It is shown that demand management tools in the medical device market can be classified according to the type of impact and the nature of the influence on demand.

References: 

1. Igrunova O.M. Issledovanie podkhodov k opredeleniyu ponyatiya “Spros” [Research of Approaches to Defining the Concept of “Demand”]. Vestnik Moskovskogo gorodskogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta. Seriya: Ekonomika, 2015, no 1, available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/issledovanie-podhodovk-opredeleniyu-ponyatiya-spros

2. Avramenko S.A. Klassifikatsiya rynkov po tipu konechnogo potrebitelya [Classification of Markets by Type of end Consumer]. Voprosy regional’noy ekonomiki, 2012, no 3(12), pp. 3–7.

3. Zuenkova Yu.A., Mironov A.V. Elektronnyy registr patsientov kak regional’naya nudge-strategiya [Electronic Patient Registry as a Regional Nudge Strategy]. Vestnik MIRBIS, 2024, no 3(39), pp. 77–85, DOI 10.25634/MIRBIS.2024.3.10

4. Shilova G.F., Lyapunova N.V., Starostenkov N.V. Problemy mezhdistsiplinarnogo podkhoda v sovremennoy istorii [Problems of Interdisciplinary Approach in Modern History]. Vestnik sovremennoy nauki, 2015, no 7-1(7), pp. 77–81.

5. Stiggelbout A.M., Pieterse A.H., De Haes J.C. Shared decision making: Concepts, evidence, and practice. Patient Educ Couns., 2015/N 98(10), pp. 1172-9, DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2015.06.022. Epub 2015 Jul 15. PMID: 26215573

6. Korotkov A.V., Vershinina A.A. O soderzhanii ekonomicheskoy kategorii i izmerenii rynochnogo sprosa [On the Content of the Economic Category and the Measurement of Market Demand]. Statistika i ekonomika, 2014, no 1, available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/o-soderzhanii-ekonomicheskoykategorii-i-izmerenii-rynochnogo-sprosa

To celebrate the 80th anniversary of the Soviet people’s victory over fascist Germany and militarist Japan we continue to publish materials from the personal archives of participants in the Great Patriotic War, which will be included in Volume XIX of the “History Told by the People” project

DOI: 10.33917/es-1.199.2025.110-111

The novel “Reconstruction” by journalist and musician Boris Igorevich Lifanovsky plunges into realit y, which, according to the author, “should remain in the past.”

DOI: 10.33917/es-1.199.2025.102-109

The purpose of the study is to form the value foundations of the methodology for compatibility of the society paradigms and society subsystems. Mutually complementary types of value theories and dual understanding of values are analyzed. The article explores the common values of the society paradigms, including sustainable development, social justice; inclusiveness, equality and human rights protection. Necessary composition of aspects of the value foundations for methodology of compatibility of society paradigms is formed and a structural scheme of paradigms compatibility of society spheres is compiled.

References: 

1. Morozov V.A. Metodologiya sovmestimosti paradigm obshchestva: filosofsko-psikhologicheskie i sistemotekhnicheskie osnovaniya [Methodology of compatibility for society paradigms: philosophical-psychological and system-technical foundations]. Menedzhment i biznes-administrirovanie. Moscow, ID “Ekonomicheskaya gazeta”, 2024, no 2, pp. 209–217.

2. D’yui Dzh. Obshchestvo i ego problem [Society and its problems]. Per. s angl. I.I. Myurberg, A.B. Tolstova, E.N. Kosilovoy. Moscow, Ideya-Press, 2002, 160 p.

3. Sheler M. Resentiment v strukture moraley [Resentment in the morals structure]. Per. s nem. A.N. Malinkina. Saint Petersburg, Nauka, 1999, 282 p.

4. Vindel’band V. Istoriya filosofii [History of philosophy]. Per. s nem. A.I. Vvedenskogo. Moscow, KANON-press, 1998, 548 p.

5. Stepin V.S. Teoreticheskoe znanie: struktura, istoricheskaya evolyutsiya [Theoretical knowledge: structure, historical evolution]. Moscow, Progress-Traditsiya, 2000, 743 p.

6. Salas S.D. Moral’ XXI veka [Morality of the 21st century]. Moscow, Kodeks, 2013, 483 p.

7. Riker P. Konflikt interpretatsiy: ocherki o germenevtike [Conflict of Interpretations: Essays on Hermeneutics]. Moscow, Akademicheskiy proekt, 2008, 695 p.

8. Lebedeva N.M., Tatarko A.N. Tsennosti kul’tury i razvitie obshchestva [Cultural values and development of societ y]. Moscow, ID GVShE, 2007, 528 p.

9. Anopchenko T.Yu., Savon D.Yu. Ustoychivoe razvitie: opyt, problemy, perspektivy [Sustainable development: experience, challenges, prospects]. Moscow, Institut ustoychivogo razvitiya Obshchestvennoy palaty Rossiyskoy Federatsii, Tsentr ekologicheskoy politiki Rossii, 2011, p. 120.

10. Morozov V.A. Dukhovnaya ekonomika i sovmestimost’ obshchestva. Teoriya sovmestimosti [Spiritual economy and compatibility of society. Compatibility theory]. Moscow, Dashkov i K°, 2021, 576 p.

DOI: 10.33917/es-1.199.2025.96-101

Over the past three centuries, economic liberalism has emerged as a global cultural norm that permeates international institutions and business practices. Global turbulence has coincided with degradation of the idea of liberalism; corporate leaders feel the need for change, but don’t associate the transformation goals with exhaustion of the liberal model.

References:

1. Vtulkina N., Firsov A. Khrupkaya, trevozhnaya, nelineynaya, nepostizhimaya [Fragile, Disturbing, Non-linear, Incomprehensible]. Forbes, 2022, 5 sentyabrya, available at: https://www.forbes.ru/forbeslife/476185-vse-v-bani-pocemu-tak-nazyvaetsa-novaa-trevoznaa-epoha-i-kak-v-nej-zit

2. Bashnin A.V., Ozols O.K. Kto upravlyaet IT krupnykh industrial’nykh kompaniy? [Who Manages the IT of Large Industrial Companies?]. Ekonomicheskie strategii, 2024, no 3(195), pp. 60–67, DOI: https://doi.org/10.33917/es-3.195.2024.60-67

3. Belousov L.V. Biologicheskiy morfogenez [Biological Morphogenesis]. Moscow, URSS, 2023, 256 p.

4. Wonga M.L., Cleland C.E., Arend D.J., Bartlettd S., Cleaves H.J., Demarestc H., Prabhua A., Lunineg J.I., Hazen R.M. On the roles of function and selection in evolving systems. PNAS, 2023, vol. 120, no 43, e2310223120.

5. Sharma A., Czégel D., Lachmann M., Kempes C.P., Walker S.I., Cronin L. Assembly theory explains and quantifies selection and evolution. Nature, vol. 622, October 12, 2023.

6. Budanov V.G. Metodologiya sinergetiki v postneklassicheskoy nauke i v obrazovanii [Synergetics Methodology in Post-nonclassical Science and Education]. Moscow, LKI, 2009, 240 p.

DOI: 10.33917/es-1.199.2025.88-95

The state and municipal property management system is a set of agreed methods and means of targeted influence on the subjects of management process in order to achieve specified goals. The principle of maximizing the income received cannot be used as the basis for assessing the management of state and municipal proper ty objects due to the public nature of this category. In addition to the general principles of managing state and municipal proper ty inherent in the existing mixed economy, it is also necessary to take into account specific ones that meet the requirements of the transition period.

These include: compliance of the content and methods of management with the nature of reforms and, first and foremost, with ensuring progressive institutional shifts in the economy; focus of management on overcoming the systemic crisis of the economy and implementing its restructuring; compliance of organizational elements of management with the tasks of implementing industrial, investment, innovation and other policy areas.

References:

1. Rozhkov E.V. Ispol’zovanie zemli v granitsakh munitsipal’nogo obrazovaniya kak polozhitel’nyy opyt upravleniya krupnym gorodom [Use of Land within the Boundaries of a Municipality as a Positive Experience in Managing a Large City]. Vestnik soveta molodykh uchenykh i spetsialistov Chelyabinskoy oblasti, 2022, vol. 1, no 1(36), pp. 69–75.

2. Bagaeva L.E., Kondratenko Z.K. Stanovlenie i reformirovanie zakonodatel’stva o privatizatsii munitsipal’nogo imushchestva [Formation and Reform of Legislation on the Privatization of Municipal Property]. Vestnik Mariyskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Istoricheskie nauki. Yuridicheskie nauki, 2019, vol. 5, no 2, pp. 166–172, DOI: 10.30914/2411-3522-20195-2-166-172.

3. Akhmatova A.M., Lushinkova T.Yu. Bol’shaya privatizatsiya: tseli, zadachi, osobennosti realizatsii v rossiyskoy ekonomike [Large-scale Privatization: Goals, Objectives, Implementation Features in the Russian Economy]. Obshchestvo, ekonomika, upravlenie, 2018, vol. 3, no 1, pp. 10–16.

4. Mal’ginov G.N., Radygin A.D. Pervye itogi privatizatsionnoy programmy 2017–2019 gg. i osnovnye voprosy upravleniya gosudarstvennym imushchestvom [The First Results of the Privatization Program 2017–2019 and the Main Issues of State Property Management]. Ekonomicheskoe razvitie Rossii, 2018, vol. 25, no 6, Iyun’ — iyul’, pp. 42–55.

5. Grigor’ev L.M., Kurdin A.A. Nereshennyy vopros legitimnosti chastnoy sobstvennosti v Rossii [The Unresolved Question of the Legitimacy of Private Property in Russia]. Voprosy ekonomiki, 2016, no 1, pp. 36–62.

6. Gengut Yu.L. Metodologiya statisticheskogo issledovaniya protsessov privatizatsii gosudarstvennogo i munitsipal’nogo imushchestva na territorii Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Methodology of Statistical Research of Privatization Processes of State and Municipal Property on the Territory of the Russian Federation]. Regional’noe razvitie: elektronnyy nauchno-prakticheskiy zhurnal, 2014, no 2, pp. 112–119.