DOI: 10.33917/mic-3.122.2025.110-118

The article considers the possibility of energy supply of the port cities Sovetskaya Gavan in Khabarovsk Krai and Nakhodka in Primorsky Krai using wind power plants (WPP). The wind potential of the regions has been analyzed, promising sites for wind power plants (WPP) have been identified, and their expected output has been calculated. The technical and economic aspects of the projects have been studied. It is shown that the introduction of wind power plants and energy storage systems (ESS) can reduce the dependence of the regional economy on traditional energy sources, reduce greenhouse gas emissions and ensure sustainable energy supply. Recommendations on project implementation are given, taking into account climatic peculiarities and infrastructural limitations.

References: 

1. Elistratov V.V. Renewable energy. St. Petersburg: Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 2016. 424 p.

2. Lukutin B.V. Renewable energy in decentralized power supply / B. V. Lukutin, O. A. Surzhikova, E. B. Shandarova. Moscow: Energoatomizdat, 2008. 231 p.

3. Resources and efficiency of renewable energy sources utilization in Russia / P. P. Bezrukikh, Y. D. Arbuzov, G. A. Borisov [and others]. Saint-Petersburg: «Publishing house “Nauka”», 2002. 314 p.

4. Goldwind GW 171/6250 – 6.25 MW – Wind turbine. URL: https://en.wind-turbine-models.com/turbines/2401-goldwind-gw-171-6250

5. Russian renewable energy market: current status and development prospects (2023 – 1H 2024) – ARWE. URL: https://rreda.ru/upload/iblock/c86/

6. Faster and more scarce – JSC System Operator of the Unified Energy System. URL: https://www.so-ups.ru/news/press/press-view/news/26721/

7. Natural gas tariffs and prices for legal entities – Gazprom Mezhregiongaz Dalniy Vostok. URL: https://mrgdv.ru/yuridicheskim-licam/tarify-i-ceny/?ysclid=m9iamg1ov439363131

8. 4 projects of Inter RAO, En+ and TGK-14 for 780 MW were selected at the repeated COM of NGOs in Siberia. URL: https://peretok.ru/news/strategy/28043/?ysclid=m9icjc92wi957143661

9. Ilkovsky K.K. Sunlight against coal / K. K. Ilkovsky, D. K. Ilkovsky. Economic Strategies. 2020;22 (3(169)):134-144.

DOI: 10.33917/mic-3.122.2025.100-109

The article examines the factors influencing the dynamics of housing construction in Moscow between 2019 and 2024, with a particular focus on the role of banking instruments in ensuring the stability of the construction industry. It explores the effects of the pandemic, changes in credit policies, and legislative innovations such as the reduction of warranty periods and the lowering of penalty sanctions. The findings suggest that economic instability and shifts in consumer preferences have a significant impact on the market structure, while financial instruments help mitigate the negative effects of crisis situations. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of an integrated approach aimed at further improving financial mechanisms and adapting legislation to support the stable development of the construction sector.

References: 

1. Housing commissioning. Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat). URL: https://rosstat.gov.ru/analitika/vvod_zhilya (In Russ.)

2. Monitoring of housing construction volumes. Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation. Housing policy. URL: https://minstroyrf.gov.ru/trades/zhilishnaya-politika/8/  (In Russ.)

3. Housing construction in the Russian Federation in 2023 increased by 7.5%, to 110.4 million sq. m. – Rosstat. Interfax. January 26, 2024. URL: https://www.interfax-russia.ru/realty/news/zhilishchnoe-stroitelstvo-v-rf-v-2023-g-vyroslo-na-7-5-do-110-4-mln-kv-m-rosstat (In Russ.)

4. Moscow residential real estate market overview based on the results of May 2024. Moscow Analytical Center. URL: https://ac-mos.ru/download/estate/2024_07_01/ (In Russ.)

5. Financing of shared-equity construction. Bank of Russia. URL: https://www.cbr.ru/banking_sector/equity_const_financing/ (In Russ.)

6. Borisyako М.А., Valershteyn A.V. ESG-transformation of companies in the investment and construction industry. In: XXXVI International Plekhanov Readings. Collection of articles by the conference participants. In 4 volumes. Moscow, April 25–27, 2023. Moscow: Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, 2023. pp. 22–26. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/eskota (In Russ.)

7. Abbasov E.U. Elements of ESG transformation in the investment system in the construction industry. In: Sustainable development (ESG): finance, economics, industry. Proceedings of the IV National scientific and practical conference with international participation, St. Petersburg, October 19-20, 2023. St. Petersburg: Center for Scientific and Production Technologies «Asterion», 2023. pp. 186–190. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/filxzm (In Russ.)

8. Lomoro A., Mossa G., Pellegrino R., Ranieri L. Optimizing Risk Allocation in Public-Private Partnership Projects by Project Finance Contracts. The Case of Put-or-Pay Contract for Stranded Posidonia Disposal in the Municipality of Bari. Sustainability. 2020; 12(3):806. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12030806 (In Eng.)

9. The districts of Moscow where new buildings have fallen in price by 10-15% in a month are named. RBC Real Estate. November 5, 2024. URL: https://realty.rbc.ru/news/672562309a7947b8d6190932?from=copy (In Russ.)

DOI: 10.33917/mic-1.120.2025.103-111

Today, a pressing issue in the field of energy efficiency in the Russian Federation is the problem of energy supply to remote areas. The high cost of fuel delivery to such regions of the country makes the use of renewable energy sources attractive. In this article, using the example of the village of Tiksi, the efficiency of combining traditional diesel generation and wind energy is shown, a technical and economic assessment of various ways of configuring the energy system is given, the possibility of using a hydrogen-based energy storage system to ensure uninterrupted power supply to the settlement from renewable energy sources and complete replacement of diesel generation in the energy system is demonstrated.

References:

1. Karasevich V.A. Fundamentals of Hydrogen Energy: Textbook. Moscow: Publishing Center of the Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National Research University) named after I.M. Gubkin, 2023. 100 p.

2. Elistratov V.V., Bogun I.V., Denisov R.S. [et al.]. Resources and Technologies for Using Renewable Energy Sources: Textbook. St. Petersburg: POLYTECH-PRESS, 2022. 527 p.

3. Zubakin V.A., Zhukov P.A. Economic Efficiency of Power Plants on Renewable Energy Sources Using the LCOE Indicator as an Example. Plumbing. Heating. Air Conditioning. 2024;10:72-75.

4. RusHydro Puts into Operation a Unique Wind-Diesel Complex in the Arctic Village of Tiksi. PJSC RusHydro. URL: https://rushydro.ru/press/news/221220205610

5. Wind turbine 2.5 MW – JSC Rosatom Renewable Energy. URL: https://rosatom-renewables.ru/production/wey25/?ysclid=m60keovuy585794253

DOI: 10.33917/mic-1.120.2025.96-102

Early degassing of coal seams is one of the key technologies aimed at optimizing coal mining processes, minimizing negative environmental impacts, and increasing safety during coal mining. Advance degassing is a process in which hydrocarbon gas is removed from coal seams in advance, which reduces the risk of its accumulation and explosions during mine development. The creation of a concept for the implementation of early degassing of coal seams contributes to the development of the coal industry and, as a result, the development of the region’s economy.

References:

1. Energy Strategy of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2035, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated June 9, 2020 No. 1523-r. URL: https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/74148810/

2. The program for the development of the coal industry for the period up to 2035, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated June 13, 2020 No. 1582-r. URL: https://base.garant.ru/74267886/

3. Order No. 507 of the Federal Service for Environmental, Technological and Nuclear Supervision dated December 8, 2020 «On Approval of Federal Standards and Regulations in the field of Industrial Safety Safety Rules in Coal Mines». URL: https://base.garant.ru/75099739/

4. Order No. 498 of the Federal Service for Environmental, Technological and Nuclear Supervision dated December 28, 2023 «On Approval of the Safety Manual “Recommendations for Degassing of Coal Mines”». URL: https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/408359195/

5. Melekhin E.S., Kuzina E.S. Prospects of using the gas resources of methane-coal deposits. Mineral Resources of Russia. Economics and management. 2019;2 (165):59-61.

6. Melekhin E.S. Some problems of degassing of highly gaseous coal seams. Surveying and subsoil use. 2013;1:10-13.

7. In 2023, SUEK will invest billion in coal mining and mining equipment. URL: https://www.vedomosti.ru/business/articles/2022/12/22/956461-suek-vlozhit-v-dobichu-uglya

8. International Energy Agency. World Energy Outlook 2016. URL: https://www.docdroid.net/IOBt86G/world-energy-outlook-2016.pdf

DOI: 10.33917/mic-1.120.2025.88-95

Presents a methodological basis for assessing financial risks, which includes a probabilistic assessment method with finding the variation coefficient, the Delphi method, Savage criteria and Hurwitz criteria, as well as an expert assessment method based on constructing a «decision tree», a financial risk map and scenario analysis. An assessment option is given using the example of the largest regional monopolist in the gas sector of industry.

References:

1. Financial Risk Management: textbook and practical training for universities / edited by I. P. Khominich. 3rd ed., revised and enlarged. Moscow: Yurait Publishing House, 2024. 582 p.

2. Akaeva V.R., Kuzmin M.S., Zhukovskaya I.V. Actual problems of digitalization of companies on the example of the industrial sector. Microeconomics. 2023;4(111):51-55.

3. Zhukovskaya I.V. Specifics of risk management of investment projects in industry. Economics and Management. 2010;2:53-56.

4. Analytical data of the electronic database system «Kontur-Fokus» and «SBIS».

DOI: 10.33917/mic-6.119.2024.81-93

The authors analyzed the features of the functioning of diesel power plants in the decentralized regions of Yakutia and justified the need for their modernization using energy storage systems that optimize operating modes and reduce fuel consumption. A model of multilateral partnership is proposed, which includes three key elements: a Coordinating Council, a Project office and a Public Supervisory Board. A comprehensive system of socio-economic criteria for the selection of projects has been developed. The financial mechanism based on the creation of the energy development fund of the Far North, formed at the expense of contributions from mining enterprises and co-financing from regional authorities, is presented. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the development of a mechanism for integrating projects for the modernization of local energy systems into the structure of corporate social responsibility strategies of extractive enterprises, which ensures sustainable financing and implementation of projects. The results of the study can be used in the implementation of energy projects in other regions.

References:

1. Rodionova V.G. Economics and technologies of floating nuclear thermal power plants: pates «Akademik Lomonosov». Humanitarian Bulletin. 2017;10 (60):1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.18698/2306-8477-2017-10-475

2. Lukutin B.V., Sarsikeev E.Zh., Shandarova E.B. Assessment of the technical and economic efficiency of the electric energy storage device in an autonomous microhydroelectric power plant. Modern problems of science and education. 2014;(2–2):145–152.

3. Order of the Government of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) dated September 13, 2022 No. 877-r. «Energy saving and energy efficiency improvement in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) for 2022–2027 and for the period up to 2030». Regional program. URL: https://base.garant.ru/405313541/

4. Kosov M.E. Criteria and methods for evaluating the effectiveness of investment projects. ANI: economics and Management. 2017;4 (21):120–123.

5. Chemezov A.V., Yakhina E.R., Shamarova N.A. On the issue of defining the concept of «Energy efficiency». Bulletin of IrSTU. 2015;10(105):258–262.

6. Eremeeva R.E. The use of alternative energy sources in rural areas of Yakutia. Youth and scientific and technical progress in the modern world: Materials of the III All-Russian Scientific and practical conference of students, postgraduates and young scientists. March 24–25, 2019. Yakutsk: NEFU Publishing House, 2019. pp. 66–71.

7. JSC «System Operator of the Unified Energy System». Report on the functioning of the UES of Russia in 2023 (based on operational data). URL: https://www.so‑ups.ru/fileadmin/files/company/reports/disclosure/2024/ups_rep2023.pdf

8. Dar’enkov A.B., Hvatov O.S., Miryasov G.M. Modern trends in the construction of alternating voltage power converters. Proceedings of the Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University. Vol. 77. N. Novgorod, 2009. pp. 21–25.

DOI: 10.33917/mic-6.119.2024.71-80

The article substantiates the necessity of introducing digital technologies based on artificial intelligence in the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation. According to the methodology of the World Bank, the indicators of energy production and consumption per capita are important characteristics that reflect not only the dynamics of economic development of regions, but also the quality of life of the population. This study analyzes energy production and consumption in the period from 1990 to 2023, including four regions, the territories of which are fully included in the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation. The article touches upon the impact of modern technologies based on artificial intelligence (AI) on energy consumption in the future, the use of predictive analytics for sustainable operation of energy systems in the Arctic. It also suggests the possibility of improving the energy efficiency of data centers in the Arctic zone, taking into account the use of natural cooling of servers.

References:

1. On the Strategy for the Development of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation and National Security for the Period until 2035: Presidential Decree of the Russian Federation of October 26, 2020. № 645. URL: https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/74710556/?ysclid=m37uq9lmr885155307  

2. On the Fundamentals of State Policy of the Russian Federation in the Arctic for the period until 2035: Presidential Decree of the Russian Federation of March 5, 2020. № 164.

3. The Arctic Council. Russian Chairmanship. URL: https://as.arctic-russia.ru/useful/

4. EMISS. Government statistics. URL: https://www.fedstat.ru/indicator/55089

 5. What the Arctic will be like in 2035. URL: https://morvesti.ru/analitika/1692/87581/?ysclid=m38p5qacy4456766395. 

6. Babkinа L., Skotarenko, O., Kuznetsova E., Khatsenko E. Digitalization of Electrici-ty Suppliers’ Activities in the Arctic Zone. 5th International Scientific Conference on Digital Economy and Finances. St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, 2022. pp. 439–450.

7. Regions of Russia. Socio-economic indicators – 2023. Official website of the Federal State Statistics Service. URL: https://rosstat.gov.ru/folder/210/document/13204

8. E²nergy. An industry media resource created to cover events and trends in the energy industry of Eurasia and the world. URL: https://eenergy.media/about 

9. On the development of artificial intelligence in the Russian Federation (together with the «National Strategy for the Development of Artificial Intelligence for the period up to 2030»): Decree of the President of the Russian Federation as amended on 02/15/2024 № 490. URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_law_335184/

10. Ministry of Digital Development, Communications and Mass Media of the Russian Federation. URL: https://digital.gov.ru/

11. Roadmap for the development of «end-to-end» digital technology «Neurotechnology and artificial intelligence». URL: https://digital.gov.ru/uploaded/files/07102019ii.pdf 

DOI: 10.33917/mic-3.116.2024.81-89

The relevance of the research is due to the need to transition public administration and the process of providing public functions and services to a client-centered model based on ensuring effective interaction between the state, society and business. The experience of implementing a client-centric approach in a number of regions of Russia is analyzed and the authors came to the conclusion that despite the existing standards and requirements for the implementation of a client-centric approach in state and municipal management, the regions independently determine actions to implement these requirements. Recommendations aimed at rethinking public administration and improving its effectiveness are proposed.

DOI: 10.33917/mic-1.114.2024.87-93

The scientific article presents the advanced experience of leading foreign countries to activate innovation. It was established that mainly organizations for the development of innovation use direct and indirect support measures. The principles of activation and support of innovative activities in foreign countries are shown, the main tools for state stimulation and activation of innovation in foreign countries have been identified.

References:

1. Schneegans S., Straza T., Lewis J. UNESCO Science Report: the Race Against Time for Smarter Development. UNESCO Publishing: Paris, 2021. 758 p.

2. Kiselev V.N., Yakovleva M.V. Innovation vouchers – a new tool for supporting innovation activities. Innovations. 2012;4(162):38-42. (In Russ.).

3. Gretchenko A.A. International experience of state funds to support the intensification of scientific and innovative activities. Economics. Taxes. Right. 2007;1:15-26. (In Russ.).

4. Andryushchenko O.G., Zhang Yu. Foreign experience of state regulation and support of small innovative business enterprises. Current issues of social and economic development of the modern state. Collection of scientific articles based on the materials of the scientific and practical conference. South Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI), 2014. pp. 45-51. (In Russ.).

5. Shmeleva L.A. Tools for supporting innovative activities of industrial enterprises in modern Russia. Management of economic systems: electronic scientific journal. 2014;12(72):33. (In Russ.).

6. Makasheva N.P. State support and financing of innovative activities in Russia and countries of the world. Bulletin of Tomsk State University. Economy. 2013;3 (23):161-172. (In Russ.).

DOI: 10.33917/mic-5.112.2023.109-113

The scientific article summarizes the main provisions concerning the status of social entrepreneurship, including criteria for the number of employees, the wage fund, and the category of working citizens. The main measures of state support are classified using the example of the Republic of Tatarstan, including financial measures, consulting, and leasing.

References: 

1. Federal Law «On the development of small and medium-sized businesses in the Russian Federation» dated July 24, 2007 N 209-FZ. URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_52144/?ysclid=lnivwtgphd925897838
2. Zhokhova V.V. Social entrepreneurship: essence and concept. News of the Far Eastern Federal University. Economics and Management. 2015;1:85-98. (In Russ.).
3. Zhukovskaya I.V. Specifics of researching the service market using the example of the Republic of Tatarstan. Microeconomics. 2020;5:93-98. (In Russ.).
4. Pyatanova V.I. Social responsibility of business and value creation. Microeconomics. 2022;3:57-62. (In Russ.).
5. Ragimkhanov A.V. Systematization of scientific approaches to the study of competitiveness of services: from theory to practice. / A.V. Ragimkhanov, I.V. Zhukovskaya. Microeconomics. 2022;1:75-78. (In Russ.).
6. Tolmachev Yu.M. The role and place of social entrepreneurship in the digital economy of the Russian Federation. Economic Sciences. 2023;5 (222):363-370. (In Russ.).
7. Website of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Republic of Tatarstan. URL: https://mert.tatarstan.ru