DOI: 10.33917/es-2.200.2025.128-137

The authors explain the basic functioning mechanisms of the previously presented model of “cooperative economy”, its applicability and competitiveness in comparison with current economic models.

References: 

1. Federal’nyy zakon ot 19 iyunya 1992 g. N 3085-1 “O potrebitel’skoy kooperatsii (potrebitel’skikh obshchestvakh, ikh soyuzakh) v Rossiyskoy Federatsii” [Federal Law of June 19, 1992 No. 3085-1 “On Consumer Cooperation (Consumer Societies, their Unions) in the Russian Federation”]. Konsul’tantPlyus, available at: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_608/

2. D’yachenko K.P., D’yachenko V.P. Potrebitel’skaya kooperatsiya v gorodskoy sotsial’noy sfere, torgovle i proizvodstve [Consumer Cooperation in the Urban Social Sphere, Trade and Production]. Moscow, Izd-vo Parlamentskogo tsentra “Kooperatsiya i sotsial’nyy progress”, 2012.

3. Grazhdanskiy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Civil Code of the Russian Federation]. Konsul’tantPlyus, available at: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_5142/

4. Zverev A.G. Zapiski ministra [Notes of the Minister]. Moscow, Politizdat, 1973, 270 p.

5. Smurov I.I., Davletbaev R.Kh. Kooperativnaya (moral’naya) ekonomika [Cooperative (Moral) Economy]. Ekonomicheskie strategii, 2023, no 6(192), pp. 120–133, DOI: https://doi.org/10.33917/es-6.192.2023.120-133

DOI: 10.33917/es-2.200.2025.20-29

The article examines the issues of shaping environmental human rights as a scientific and legal category. Analysis of the influence of international law, regional and national legal systems on the development of environmental human rights is carried out. Using the example of environmental insurance and insurance coverage for the LUKOIL Group, legal instruments for guaranteeing human environmental rights as a component of environmental safety in the Caspian region are considered.

References: 

1. Discuss about the UN universal declaration of human rights. The Lawyers&Jurists, available at: https://www.lawyersnjurists.com/article/discuss-universal-declarationhuman-rights/

2. Jankuv J. Concept of Substantive Human Right to Environment under International Public Law. International Journal of Liberal Arts and Social Science, 2019, no 7(2), pp. 19–29.

3. Knox J.H. Constructing the Human Right to a Healthy Environment. Annual Review of Law and Social Science, 2020, vol. 16, pp. 79–95.

4. Tret’yakova A.A. Ekologicheskie prava grazhdan v gosudarstvakh — chlenakh Evropeyskogo soyuza: Dis. … kand. yurid. nauk [Environmental Rights of Citizens in the Member States of the European Union: Diss…. Cand. of Law]. Moscow, 2001, pp. 126, 127.

5. Solntsev A.M. Sovremennoe mezhdunarodnoe pravo o zashchite okruzhayushchey sredy i ekologicheskikh pravakh cheloveka: Monografiya [Contemporary International Law on Environmental Protection and Human Environmental Rights: Monograph]. Moscow, 2013, pp. 24–68.

6. Eseyin M., Udoh S.E. When Rights Violate Rights: International Protection of Human Rights, Some Necessary Considerations. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 2015, vol. 5, no 6(1), June 2015, available at: https://www.ijhssnet.com/journal/index/ 3124

7. Rezolyutsiya SPCh GA OON 48/13 “Prava cheloveka na chistuyu, zdorovuyu i ustoychivuyu okruzhayushchuyu sredu” (prinyata na 48-y sessii SPCh GA OON 18 oktyabrya 2021 g.) [UN HRC Resolution 48/13 “Human Rights to a Clean, Healthy and Sustainable Environment” (adopted at the 48th session of the UN HRC on 18 October 2021)], available at: http://cawater-info.net/library/rus/un-hrs-48-13-r.pdf

8. Rezolyutsiya GA OON 76/300 “Pravo cheloveka na chistuyu, zdorovuyu i ustoychivuyu okruzhayushchuyu sredu” (prinyata na 76-y sessii GA OON 1 avgusta 2022 g.) [UNGA Resolution 76/300 “The Human Right to a Clean, Healthy and Sustainable Environment” (adopted at the 76th session of the UNGA on 1 August 2022)], available at: https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N22/442/80/PDF/N2244280.pdf

9. Rezolyutsiya A/RES/70/1 “Preobrazovanie nashego mira: Povestka dnya v oblasti ustoychivogo razvitiya na period do 2030 g.” (prinyata GA 25 sentyabrya 2015 g.) [Resolution A/RES/70/1 “Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development” (adopted by the General Assembly on 25 September 2015)]. 44 p.

10. Official Records 97th plenary meeting Seventy-sixth session General Assembly United Nations, 28 July 2022, A/76/PV.97. 28 July 2022. P. 5–19.

DOI: 10.33917/es-2.200.2025.138-143

The article dwells on the concept of a socio-humanitarian state, it discusses the characteristics and criteria for its development.

The main differences between the concepts of “social state” and “socio-humanitarian state” are examined.

References: 

1. Golubev V.S. Osnovy garmonologii [Basics of Harmonology]. Moscow, Lenand, 2023.

2. Golubev V.S. Osnovy ekosotsiogumanizma [Fundamentals of Ecosociohumanism]. M.: INFRA-M, 2022.

3. Sotsiogumanizm s Vladimirom Golubevym [Sociohumanism with Vladimir Golubev]. Ekograd, available at: https://ekogradmoscow.ru/eko-blog/sotsiogumanizm-c-vladimirom-golubevym

4. Mironov S.M. Izbrannye sta’’i, vystupleniya, interv’yu [Selected Articles, Speeches, Interviews]. Moscow, Klyuch-S, 2007.

5. Golubev V.S. Vvedenie v sinteticheskuyu evolyutsionnuyu ekologiyu [Introduction to Synthetic Evolutionary Ecology]. Moscow, Papirus Pro, 2001.

DOI: 10.33917/es-2.200.2025.30-41

The article examines the problem of ensuring Russia’s economic growth in the context of a rigid monetary policy and a high key interest rate through implementation of the “supply-side economics” doctrine. The aim of the study is to demonstrate the emerging limitations for the “supply-side economy” when raising the key interest rate and the impossibility of intensifying economic growth in a sustainable and balanced format with such macroeconomic policy. Methodology is based on the modern theory of economic growth and the macroeconomic policy that stimulates it, the «supply-side economics» doctrine.

The information base of the study is formed by data from Rosstat and the Bank of Russia, scientific works on «supply-side economy». The overall result is that the article shows the effect of rigidity of the aggregate demand decline with an increase in the key interest rate, difficulty in balancing supply and demand. Increase in the interest rate in the area of its high values may cause greater decrease in supply than in demand, which is determined by sensibility of these parameters to the interest rate and other policy instruments. Such an effect can neutralize the policy of extinguishing inflation by strongly increasing the key interest rate and lead to a significant slowdown in economic growth. It is shown that negative impact of the key interest rate on aggregate supply and the search for a new point of economic equilibrium with lower price dynamics, but also relatively lower GDP, since the magnitude of its growth will be lower, favor significant limitation for implementing the “supply-side economics” doctrine in modern Russia. Moreover, the “supply-side economy” in the Reagan’s version, based on the monetarism theory, will also experience structural limitations, which, together with such a policy, can sharply weaken the competitive prospects of the Russian economy.

References: 

1. Barro R.Dzh., Sala-i-Martin Kh. Ekonomicheskiy rost [Economic Growth]. Moscow, BINOM, Laboratoriya znaniy, 2014, 824 p.

2. Drobyshevskiy S. Obzor sovremennoy teorii vremennoy struktury protsentnykh stavok. Osnovnye gipotezy i modeli [Review of the Modern Theory of the Term Structure of Interest Rates. Main Hypotheses and Models]. Moscow, Institut ekonomiki perekhonogo perioda ANKh, 1999, 133 p.

3. Khelpman E. Zagadka ekonomicheskogo rosta [The Riddle of Economic Growth]. Moscow, Izd-vo Instituta Gaydara, 2011.

4. Aghion P., Akcigit U., Howitt P. Lessons from Schumpeterian Growth Theory. The American Economic Review, 2015, vol. 105, no 5, pp. 94–99.

5. Barro R. Economic Growth in a Cross Section of Countries. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1991, vol. 106, no 2, pp. 407–443.

6. Koopmans T.C. On the Concept of Optimal Economic Growth. Econometric Approach to Development Planning. Amsterdam, North-Holland Publishing Company, 1965, pp. 225–287.

7. Kuznets S. Economic growth and Income Inequality. The American Economic Review, 1955, pp. 1–28.

DOI: 10.33917/es-2.200.2025.42-47

Changing of a conjuncture index of “Economic strategy” (CIES) for 2024 is considered. The contribution of indicators of supply and demand in CIES is estimated. The analysis of industrial production is carried out.

References: 

1. Sotsial’no-ekonomicheskoe polozhenie Rossii. Yanvar’ — dekabr’ 2024 goda [Socioeconomic Situation in Russia. January — December 2024]. Federal’naya sluzhba gosudarstvennoy statistiki, available at: https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/osn-12-2024.pdf

2. Vystuplenie Prezidenta RF na 34-m ezhegodnom s”ezde Rossiyskogo soyuza promyshlennikov i predprinimateley 18 marta 2025 g. [Speech by the President of the Russian Federation at the 34th Annual Congress of the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs, March 18, 2025]. Ofitsial’nyy sayt Prezidenta RF, available at: http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/76474

3. Informatsiya ob otchete Pravitel’stva RF v Gosudarstvennoy dume 26 marta 2025 g. o rezul’tatakh raboty v 2024 g. [Information on the Report of the Government of the Russian Federation to the State Duma on March 26, 2025 on the Results of Work in 2024]. Ofitsial’nyy sayt Pravitel’stva RF, available at: http://government.ru/news/54597/

4. Frenkel’ A.A., Tikhomirov B.I., Surkov A.A. Itogi strategicheskogo razvitiya Rossii za pervye tri kvartala 2024 goda: strukturnaya perestroyka ekonomiki prodolzhaetsya [Results of Russia’s Strategic Development for the First Three Quarters of 2024: Structural Transformation of the Economy Continues]. Ekonomicheskie strategii, 2024, no 6(198), pp. 84–89, DOI: https://doi.org/10.33917/es-6.198.2024.84-89

5. Edinyy plan po dostizheniyu natsional’nykh tseley razvitiya do 2030 goda i na perspektivu do 2036 goda (utv. Predsedatelem Pravitel’stva RF 30 dekabrya 2024 g.) [Unified Plan for Achieving National Development Goals up to 2030 and for the Future up to 2036 (approved by the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation on December 30, 2024)]. Ofitsial’nyy sayt Pravitel’stva RF, available at: ht tp://government.ru/news/53927

6. Strategiya prostranstvennogo razvitiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii na period do 2030 goda s prognozom do 2036 goda (utv. rasporyazheniem Pravitel’stva RF ot 28 dekabrya 2024 g. N 4146-r) [Strategy for Spatial Development of the Russian Federation for the Period up to 2030 with a Forecast up to 2036 (approved by the Order of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 28, 2024 No. 4146-r)]. Ofitsial’nyy sayt Pravitel’stva RF, available at: http://government.ru/docs/53917

DOI: 10.33917/es-2.200.2025.48-53

The article presents distribution of the largest Russian banks by the size of the loan portfolio, which made it possible to substantiate the fact that in the Russian credit system there is a high level of differentiation in interest rates and conditions for attracting loans, which has an ambiguous effect on the quality of the credit process. The author identifies a modern problem of interaction between banking market entities and clients – the presence of high debt on loans, which will allow in the future to develop and apply, within the framework of banks’ credit policy, the most rational repayment scheme.

References: 

1. Frygin A.V., Vorob’ev D.R., Prokof’ev M.N. Kreditovanie publichno-pravovykh obrazovaniy kak instrument dolgovoy politiki gosudarstva [Crediting of Public Legal Entities as an Instrument of State Debt Policy]. Bankovskoe delo, 2022, no 7(341), pp. 28–32.

2. Krichevets E.A., Fedosyuk M.Yu. Sravnitel’nyy analiz bankovskogo i obligatsionnogo kreditovaniya predpriyatiy v Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Comparative Analysis of Banking and Bond Lending to Enterprises in the Russian Federation]. Nauka bez granits, 2021, no 2(54), pp. 82–89.

3. Galuzin L.A., Mel’nichenko T.Yu. Analiz kreditnogo portfelya fizicheskikh lits kommercheskogo banka [Analysis of the Loan Portfolio of Individuals of a Commercial Bank]. Vestnik nauki, 2024, vol. 2, no 1(70), pp. 50–58.

4. Nikonov N.V., Sirotkin A.S. Rost roznichnogo kreditovaniya v rossiyskikh regionakh [The Growth of Retail Lending in Russian Regions]. Finansovyy zhurnal, 2019, no 1, pp. 56–65.

5. Bernadina E.E. Upravlenie kachestvom kreditnogo portfelya [Credit Portfolio Quality Management]. Vestnik nauki i tvorchestva, 2021, no 5(65), pp. 14–20.

6. Kuznetsov D.M. Upravlenie kreditnym portfelem banka v usloviyakh sovremennoy ekonomiki [Management the Bank’s Loan Portfolio in the Modern Economy]. Benefitsiar, 2020, no 72, pp. 3–7.

7. Moldabekova A.Sh. Kreditnyy portfel’ kommercheskikh bankov i problemy vozvrata kredita [Loan Portfolio of Commercial Banks and Problems of Loan Repayment]. Forum, 2021, no 1(24), pp. 37–42.

8. Bagaeva N.Yu., Popova L.V. Otsenka kachestva formirovaniya kreditnogo portfelya kommercheskogo banka [Assessment of the Quality of the Formation of the Loan Portfolio of a Commercial Bank]. Aktual’nye voprosy sovremennoy ekonomiki, 2023, no 12, pp. 239–247.

9. Krupneyshie banki po summe kreditov fizlits v 2024 godu [The Largest Banks in Terms of the Amount of Loans to Individuals in 2024]. BROBANK, available at: https://brobank.ru/krupnejshie-banki-po-summe-kreditov-fizlic-v-2024-godu/

10. Myagkova M.V., Kuznetsova E.G., Shilkina T.E. Formirovanie kreditnogo portfelya kommercheskogo banka [Formation of the Loan Portfolio of a Commercial

Bank]. Upravlencheskiy uchet, 2021, no 3, pp. 508–517.

11. Ryabinina E.V. Sovremennoe sostoyanie korporativnogo kreditnogo portfelya rossiyskikh kommercheskikh bankov [The current State of the Corporate Loan Portfolio of Russian Commercial Banks]. Journal of Economy and Business, 2018, vol. 5, part 2, pp. 34–42.

DOI: 10.33917/es-2.200.2025.54-61

The study was carried out within the framework of D. North’s concept of the institutional framework of interactions. The article presents the author’s periodization of the stages of institutionalization in the process of business valuation formation. The author provides an analysis of the development stages and transformation of the institutional framework of the process of business value formation, based on dominant beliefs. Analysis covers the stages from the “pre-cost” of business in early historical periods to specifics of the cost of business in the context of digital technologies.

References: 

1. Gorodetskiy A. Ob osnovakh institutsional’noy transformatsii (teoreticheskiy aspekt) [On the Foundations of Institutional Transformation (Theoretical Aspect)]. Voprosy ekonomiki, 2000, no 10, pp. 118–133.

2. Loginova L.V. Institutsionalizatsiya ekonomicheskikh interesov: metodologicheskiy aspect: Formirovanie rossiyskoy modeli rynochnoy ekonomiki: protivorechiya i perspektivy [Institutionalization of Economic Interests: Methodological Aspect: Formation of the Russian Model of Market Economy: Contradictions and Prospects]. Pod red. K.A. Khubieva. Part 2. Moscow, Ekonomicheskiy fakul’tet, TEIS, 2003, pp. 259–265.

3. Oleynik A.N. Institutsional’nye aspekty sotsial’no-ekonomicheskikh transformatsiy [Institutional Aspects of Socio-economic Transformations]. Moscow, TEIS, 2000, 158 p.

4. Nort D.K. Pyat’ tezisov ob institutsional’nykh izmeneniyakh: Kvartal’nyy byulleten’ kluba ekonomistov [Five Theses on Institutional Change: Quarterly Bulletin of the Economists’ Club]. Minsk, Institut privatizatsii i menedzhmenta, 1998, pp. 3–15.

5. Nort D.K. Avtobiografiya. Lektsiya pamyati Al’freda Nobelya: Laureaty Nobelevskoy premii po ekonomike: avtobiografii, lektsii, kommentarii [Autobiography. Lecture in Memory of Alfred Nobel: Nobel Prize Laureates in Economics: Autobiographies, Lectures, Commentaries]. Pod red. V.V. Okrepilova. Vol. 2, Saint Petersburg, Nauka, 2009, pp. 297–315.

6. Adno Yu.L., Aleksandrova I.I., Baykov N.M., et al. Mirovaya ekonomika: global’nye tendentsii za 100 let [World Economy: Global Trends Over 100 Years]. Pod red. I.S. Koroleva. Moscow, Yurist”, 2003, 604 p.

7. Maddison А. The World Economy: a Millennial Perspective. Paris, Development Center of the OECD, 2001, 388 p.

8. North D.C., Thomas R.P. The rise of the Western world: a new economic history. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1999, 171 p.

9. Gloveli G.D. Geopoliticheskaya ekonomiya v Rossii: ot diskussiy o samobytnosti k global’nym modelyam (XIX v. — pervaya tret’ XX v.) [Geopolitical Economy in Russia: From Discussions of Identity to Global Models (19th Century — First Third of the 20th Century)]. Saint Petersburg, Aleteyya, 2009, 204 p.

10. Nort D.K. Ponimanie protsessa ekonomicheskikh izmeneniy [Understanding the Process of Economics Change]. Moscow, ID GU — VShE, 2010, 256 p.

11. Novaya postindustrial’naya volna na Zapade: Antologiya [The New Post-Industrial Wave in the West: An Anthology]. Pod red. V.L. Inozemtseva. Moscow, Academia, 1999, 640 p.

DOI: 10.33917/es-2.200.2025.62-69

The article examines key features of the economic activity of the Russian military-industrial complex (MIC). At the same time, it is substantiated that terms and concepts used in modern economic theory to characterize the activities of the defence industrial enterprises do not fully reflect the essence of the economic processes taking place in the MIC.

References: 

1. Shcheglov D.K., Pilikov N.A., Timofeev V.I. Kontseptual’nye osnovy tsifrovoy transformatsii organizatsiy oboronno-promyshlennogo kompleksa [Conceptual Foundations of Digital Transformation of Defense Industry Organizations]. Avtomatizatsiya v promyshlennosti, 2021, no 2, pp. 13–23.

2. Plotnikov V.A., Kharlamov A.V. Rossiyskiy oboronno-promyshlennyy kompleks kak faktor obespecheniya natsional’noy bezopasnosti i ustoychivogo sotsial’noekonomicheskogo razvitiya [The Russian Military-industrial Complex as a Factor in Ensuring National Security and Sustainable Socio-economic Development]. Ekonomika i upravlenie, 2017, no 11, pp. 53–60.

3. Shapoval E.V., Shelest M.V. Oboronno-promyshlennyy kompleks v sovremennoy ekonomike Rossii [The Military-industrial Complex in the Modern Economy of Russia]. Vestnik Gosudarstvennogo universiteta upravleniya, 2015, no 1, pp. 116–122.

4. Ovchinnikova A.V., Matveev V.V. Razvitie oboronno-promyshlennogo kompleksa Rossii i obespechenie konkurentosposobnosti natsional’noy ekonomiki [Development of the Russian Military-industrial Complex and Ensuring the Competitiveness of the National Economy]. Vestnik Yuzhno-Ural’skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, Seriya: Ekonomika i menedzhment, 2021, no 15(2), pp. 99–105.

5. Kazantsev S.V. Znachenie oboronno-promyshlennogo kompleksa dlya pod”ema rossiyskoy ekonomiki [The Importance of the Military-Industrial Complex for the Boom of the Russian Economy]. Finansovyy zhurnal, 2014, no 1, pp. 45–52.

6. Shcherbakov G.V. Tochki Laffera, zona fiskal’nykh protivorechiy i stepen’ soglasiya nalogoplatel’shchikov [Laffer Points, the Zone of Fiscal Contradictions and the Degree of Taxpayer Agreement]. Vestnik Rossiyskogo universiteta druzhby narodov, Seriya: Ekonomika, 2019, no 27(1), pp. 49–62.

7. Polozhikhina M.A. Evolyutsiya obshchestva potrebleniya: ot Zhaklin Kennedi do Grety Tunberg [The Evolution of Consumer Society: From Jacqueline Kennedy to Greta Thunberg]. Sotsial’nye novatsii i sotsial’nye nauki, 2020, no 2(2), pp. 7–36.

8. Byatets I.V. Vliyanie riska na pribyl’ predpriyatiya [The Impact of Risk on Enterprise Profits]. Vestnik Udmurtskogo universiteta, Seriya: Ekonomika i pravo, 2011, no 1, pp. 28–30.

9. Eroshin S.E. Parametricheskiy monitoring predpriyatiy oboronno-promyshlennykh ob”edineniy: Avtoref. dis…. d-ra ekon. nauk: 5.2.3 [Parametric Monitoring of Enterprises of Defense-industrial Associations: Abstract of dis…. Doctor of Economics: 5.2.3]. Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet. Moscow, 2023, 49 p.

10. Shcheglov D.K., Saybel’ A.G. Formalizovannyy podkhod k prognozirovaniyu srokov i stoimosti razrabotki voenno-tekhnicheskikh system [A Formalized Approach to Forecasting the Timing and Cost of Developing Military-technical Systems]. Oboronnyy kompleks — nauchno-tekhnicheskomu progressu Rossii, 2022, no 3(155), pp. 33–44.

DOI: 10.33917/es-2.200.2025.70-77

The article dwells on the problems of creating an innovative advanced scientific-technical reserve (STR) in the rocket and space industry, including innovative uncertainty, inadequacy of the federal regulatory framework to regulate the STR development, absence of a customer and a modern motivation system while creating an advanced STR, backwardness of public-private partnership in the rocket and space industry. Possible mechanisms for creating an innovative scientific-technical reserve are proposed.

References: 

1. Bobryshev A.D., Panova E.S. Primenenie sovremennykh upravlencheskikh instrumentov pri vnedrenii novatsiy na promyshlennykh predpriyatiyakh [Application of Modern Management Tools in the Implementation of Innovations in Industrial Enterprises]. Moscow, Berlin, Direkt-Media, 2016, 152 p.

2. Romanov A.A., Shpotya D.A. Bazovyy podkhod k identifikatsii kriticheskikh tekhnologiy: opredelenie vazhneyshikh inzhenernykh kharakteristik izdeliya [A Basic Approach to Identifying Critical Technologies: Determining the Critical Engineering Characteristics of a Product]. Raketno-kosmicheskoe priborostroenie i informatsionnye sistemy, 2016, vol. 3, vyp. 3, pp. 63–75.

3. Burlakov V.V., Pisarenko O.V. Problemy innovatsionnogo razvitiya predpriyatiy raketno-kosmicheskoy promyshlennosti [Problems of Innovative Development of Enterprises of the Rocket and Space Industry]. Nauchnyy vestnik OPK Rossii, 2020, no 4, pp. 53–61.

4. Panov A.D. Singulyarnaya tochka istorii [Singular Point of History]. Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost’, 2005, no 1, pp. 122–137.

5. Rezhimy s obostreniem: Evolyutsiya idei: Sb. statey [Regimes with Exacerbation: Evolution of the Idea: Collection of Articles]. Pod red. G.G. Malinetskogo, 2-e izd., ispr. i dop. Moscow, Fizmatlit, 2006, 312 p.

6. Ivliev G. Formirovanie natsional’noy programmy razvitiya intellektual’noy sobstvennosti [Formation of a National program for the Development of Intellectual Property]. Rospatent, available at: https://ppt-online.org/356849

7. Ivliev G. Dlya chego povyshat’ rezul’tativnost’ NIOKR [Why Improve R&D Efficiency]. Stimul, 2018, 1 dekabrya, available at: https://stimul.online/viewpoint/dlya-chego-povyshat-rezultativnost-niokr/

8. Ledenev V.V. Integratsiya malykh naukoemkikh firm i krupnykh korporatsiy v ramkakh natsional’noy innovatsionnoy sistemy [Integration of Small Knowledge-intensive Firms and Large Corporations within the Framework of the National Innovation System]. Korporativnoe upravlenie i innovatsionnoe razvitie ekonomiki Severa: Vestnik nauchno-issledovatel’skogo tsentra korporativnogo prava, upravleniya i venchurnogo investirovaniya Syktyvkarskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2011, no 1, pp. 176–182.

9. Pisarenko D. Kto budet liderom? Akademik Marov o tom, kak ne proigrat’ bor’bu za kosmos [Who Will Be the Leader? Academician Marov on How Not to Lose the Fight for Space]. Argumenty i fakty. AIF.ru, 2018, 12 aprelya, available at: https://aif.ru/society/science/kto_budet_liderom_akademik_marov-o-perspektivah_osvoeniya_kosmosa

DOI: 10.33917/es-2.200.2025.78-83

The author continues to examine specifics of the legal aspects of conducting an election campaign in the institutes of the Russian Academy of Sciences. In the presented article, special attention is paid to violations of the estoppel principle associated with the abuse of rights by administration of scientific organizations, as well as the Code of Ethical Conduct for RAS officials. The illegitimacy practice of the procedure for electing the head of a scientific organization not only interferes with normal management activities of an academic institution, but also undermines the authority of the Russian Academy of Sciences, creating opportunities for satisfying personal interests.

References: 

1. Lutsenko S.I. Protsedurno-pravovye voprosy vyborov v institutakh RAN [Procedural-legal Issues of Elections in the Institutes of the Russian Academy of Sciences]. Ekonomicheskie strategii, 2025, no 1, pp. 72–79.

2. Chto stoit za vyborami v RAN? [What’s Behind the Elections to the RAS?]. MEDIA KRUG NKO, 2025, 11 yanvarya, available at: https://media-krug.ru/blog/chtostoit-za-vyborami-v-ran

3. Postanovlenie Konstitutsionnogo suda RF ot 13 fevralya 2018 g. N 8-P [Resolution of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation of February 13, 2018 No. 8-P]. Vestnik Konstitutsionnogo suda RF, 2018, no 3.

4. Rasporyazhenie RAN ot 24 yanvarya 2018 g. N 10105-59 “Ob utverzhdenii Kodeksa etiki i sluzhebnogo povedeniya rabotnikov federal’nogo gosudarstvennogo byudzhetnogo uchrezhdeniya ‘Rossiyskaya akademiya nauk’” [Executive order of the Russian Academy of Sciences dated January 24, 2018 No. 10105-59 “On approval of the Code of Ethics and Official Conduct of Employees of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Russian Academy of Sciences”]. Dostup iz SPS “Konsul’tant Plyus”.

5. Rasporyazhenie RAN ot 6 dekabrya 2017 g. N 10105-972 “Ob utverzhdenii Antikorruptsionnoy politiki federal’nogo gosudarstvennogo byudzhetnogo uchrezhdeniya ‘Rossiyskaya akademiya nauk’” [Executive order of the Russian Academy of Sciences dated December 6, 2017 No. 10105-972 “On approval of the Anti-Corruption Policy of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Russian Academy of Sciences”]. Dostup iz SPS “Konsul’tant Plyus”.

6. Konstitutsiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii (prinyata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12 dekabrya 1993 g. s izmeneniyami, odobrennymi v khode obshcherossiyskogo golosovaniya 1 iyulya 2020 g.) [Constitution of the Russian Federation (adopted by popular vote on December 12, 1993, with amendments approved during the all-Russian vote on July 1, 2020)]. Dostup iz SPS “Konsul’tant Plyus”.

7. Grazhdanskiy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii (chast’ pervaya) ot 30 noyabrya 1994 g. N 51-FZ [Civil Code of the Russian Federation (part one) of November 30, 1994 No. 51-FZ]. Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF, 1994, no 32.

8. Opredelenie Verkhovnogo suda Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 9 oktyabrya 2014 g. N 303-ES14-31 [Determination of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation of October 9, 2014 No. 303-ES14-31]. Byulleten’ Verkhovnogo suda RF, 2015, no 2.