DOI: 10.33917/mic-5.124.2025.41-53

The article presents the calculated shares of the key economic activity indicators for the territories–mineral extraction and the volumes of mineral processing industries combined–and the individual enterprises’ share of extraction and processing volumes in the regions, in macroregions (federal districts), and in the Russian Federation as a whole. The authors also determined the shares of each of these economic activities in the gross regional product of individual constituent entities of the Russian Federation, macroregions, and the Russian Federation as a whole. These calculations allowed for a comparative analysis of the dynamics of these shares since 2010, determining the current proportions of these indicators, and identifying the degree of proportionality between the development of mineral extraction volumes and the volumes of mineral processing industries in the study territories.

References:

1. On approval of the strategy for the development of the mineral resource base of the Russian Federation until 2050: Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated July 11, 2024 No. 1838-r/ Regulatory portal «Garant». URL: https://base.garant.ru/409441699/

2. Khakulov V.A., Khakulov V.V. Excavators of robotic open-pit developments of the future. Mining. 2016;3(9):35-42.

3. Methodology for controlling the parameters of a mining system in the dynamics of mining operations to ensure the sustainable functioning of a mining enterprise in changing market conditions / Gavrishev S.E., Zalyadnov V.Yu., Kurochkin A.I., Melnik V.V., Pytalev I.A. Bulletin of Magnitogorsk State Technical University named after G.I. Nosov. 2024;22(4):5-14.

4. Pashkevich N.V., Iseeva L.I., Fedchenko A.A. Russia on the world markets reserves, production, export. Notes of the Mining Institute. 2014;208:60-64.

5. Daukaev A.A., Gatsaeva L.S., Gagaeva Z.Sh., Sobisevich A.V. Mining and geoecological problems of the 20th century. Modern problems of science and education. 2014. No. 6. URL: https://science-education.ru/ru/article/view?id=15337

6. Dubynina T.G. Mining in Russia and its regions. Strategy of sustainable development of the regions of Russia. 2012;9:26-31. URL: https://science-education.ru/article/view?id=15337

7. Uzdieva N.S., Akhtaev S.S., Aisungurov N.D. Formation of a semi-continuously cast billet under vibration action. Bulletin of Magnitogorsk State Technical University named after G.I. Nosov. 2024;22(3):52-59.

8. Zaides S.A., Bui M.Z., Ponomarev B.B. Correction of the local section of cylindrical parts before running-in with smooth plates. Bulletin of Magnitogorsk State Technical University named after G.I. Nosov. 2024;22(3):71-80.

9. Galimov D.M., Ardashev D.V., Degtyareva-Kashutina A.S. Investigation of the quality of the chrome coating of titanium parts obtained by electroplating with a discrete change in the time-current parameters of the chrome plating process. Bulletin of Magnitogorsk State Technical University named after G.I. Nosov. 2023;21(2):37-46.

The causes of the power outage in Spain on April 28, 2025, are examined. It is concluded that the transition to clean but less manageable energy creates problems in the security system.

DOI: 10.33917/mic-5.124.2025.57-68

Boron-neutron capture therapy (BNCT) is one of the most effective treatments for a number of oncological diseases. Boron isotope 5¹⁰B is injected into malignant tumors and then it is irradiated with thermal neutrons. The decay products of boron (lithium and helium nuclei) have a low mileage in body tissue and destroy the tumor cells. Compact neutron generators (as neutron sources based on proton or deuton accelerators) are attracting more and more attention. Interaction of proton or deuton with a cooled target made of special materials generates neutrons. In the world there are more than sixteen BNCT centers based on compact accelerators at various stages of development. Russia has accumulated extensive experience in the production of compact neutron generators for various industries, however, their use for nuclear medicine purposes is just beginning. Therefore, the economic analysis of the creation of BNRT centers is of great scientific and practical interest. In this paper, an attempt is made to evaluate the effectiveness of investments into BNCT-centr and the cost of medical services using neutron generators, based on the methodology developed at the National Research Nuclear University MEPhI. Published information on the capital and operating costs of a number of foreign medical centers was used as initial data for the investment analysis of BNCT-centers. It is shown, as the result of the calculations, that depending on the amount of financial costs for BNCT-centr construction and operation and on the number of patients served, the cost of medical services may exceed 10-20 thousands of dollars per patient.

References:

1. Public report 2023. Rosatom. 172 p. URL: https://report.rosatom.ru/go/rosatom/go_rosatom_2023/app/rosatom_2023_1.pdf

2. Bichkurina M.I., Kasatov D.A., Kolesnikov Y.A. et al. Boron-neutron capture therapy: physical aspects. Oncological Journal: radiation diagnostics, radiation therapy. 2024;7(4):75-83.

3. Advances in Boron Neutron Capture Therapy. IAEA, Vienna, 2023. 416 p.

4. Kumada H., Takeji Sakae & Hideyuki Sakurai. Current development status of accelerator-based neutron source for boron neutron capture therapy. EPJ Techniques and Instrumentation. 2023;10(18):2-15.

5. Lipengolts А.А., Grigorieva Е.Yu., Ivanov S.M. et al. Current Status of Clinical Neutron Capture Therapy. Oncological Journal. 2018;1(1):15-18.

6. Chernukha A.E., Saburov V.O., Adarova A.I. et al. Three-dimensional models and complimentary geometry for dose evaluation in NG-24MT-based neutron. Izvestiya Vuzov. Yadernaya Energetika. 2022;3:158-167.

7. Golubev S.V., Izotov I.V., Razin S.V. et al. Compact neutron source for boron neutron capture therapy. Izvestya Vuzov. Radiofizika. 2016;59(8/9):760 -768.

8. Koryakin S.N., Kaydan N.A., Isaeva E.V. et al. Experience in using a portable domestic neutron generator in the schemes of gamma neutron therapy of pets with malignant neoplasms. Radiation and risk. 2018;27(1):94-106.

9. Ivanov A.A., Smirnov A.N., Taskaev S.Yu. et al. Accelerator neutron source for boron neutron capture therapy. Achievements of physical sciences. 2022;192(8):893-912.

DOI: 10.33917/mic-5.124.2025.69–85

This article discusses the use of combined GAP (study of «gaps»)–MVP (minimum viable product)–QM (quality management) analysis to conduct expertise and diagnose the competitiveness of hotel service facilities in modern socio-economic conditions. It has been established that with a synergetic approach and a harmonious symbiosis of types of GAP–MVP–QM analysis, it is possible to obtain a more detailed and accurate understanding of the integration of economic activity and competitiveness of hotel service facilities in the context of changes. Therefore, hotel service organizations pay great attention to the problems of efficient use of their financial resources and step up the search for ways to improve their financial condition. It is shown that the use of combined GAP- MVP- QM analysis will help the premium Lotte Hotel Moscow to analyze more objectively the quality of service and provision of services to the consumer, to identify shortcomings as fully as possible and to identify ways to improve hotel service and increase competitiveness in the face of changes.

References:

1. Baranova A.Yu., Vorobey E.K. Transformation of entrepreneurial activity in the field of recreation and tourism in the context of digitalization. Scientific research and development. The economics of the company. 2021;10(2):49-55.

2. Baranova N.V. Formation of mechanisms for ensuring the sustainable development of tourism and hospitality enterprises in Russia in conditions of instability / Modern issues of sustainable development of society in the era of transformational processes: proceedings of the XVIII Scientific and Practical International Conference. Moscow, 2024. pp. 59-63.

3. Volontsevich E.F. Multilevel approach to generating competitiveness of the hospitality industry / Scientific papers of the Belarusian State University of Economics: collection of articles. Minsk, 2014. pp. 106-112.

4. Dmitrichenko L.I. Global methodologies: Alfred Marshall and Karl Marx /Fundamental and applied aspects of economic globalization: abstracts of reports and presentations of the Second scientific and Practical International Conference of Young Scientists. Donetsk, 2021. pp. 14-19.

5. Yelovaya E.M. Impression marketing as an effective tool for promoting travel services. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Humanities series. 2021;66(3):361-370.

6. Zhigunova A.V., Logvinova I.V. Features of economic analysis in modern conditions. Science and education: economy and economics; entrepreneurship; law and management. 2024;1 (164):46-50.

7. Kleiman A.A., Babanchikova O.A. The main trends of innovative technological changes in the hospitality industry in the context of computerization of management and service / Tourism and modernity: state, problems and forecasts of development: collection of articles, 2018. pp. 6-12.

8. Kovalenko B.B., Vagapova I.S. Competitiveness of an entrepreneurial organization: creation of an innovative value proposition for the market of tourist services// Scientific Journal of the National Research University of ITMO. Series: Economics and Environmental Management. 2018;1:3-12.

DOI: 10.33917/mic-5.124.2025.86-93

The article examines the historical stages of the development of ideology in Russia, starting with the Christianization of Ancient Rus’ and ending with the formation of the modern state ideological model. Attention is paid to the role of religion, political concepts, foreign policy and economic factors in the formation of national identity. The work analyzes ideological concepts of different eras, reveals their continuity and transformations.

References:

1. Klyuchevsky V.O. Course in Russian History. Moscow: Mysl’, 2020. – 1153 p.

2. Kuznetsov V.N. Ideology of Russia’s Development. Moscow: Kniga i biznes, 2010. – 498 p.

3. Soloviev S.M. History of Russia from Ancient Times. St. Petersburg: Nauka, 2018. – 786 p.

4. Ilyin I.A. Essence and Uniqueness of Russian Culture. Moscow: Russkaya kniga – 21st Century, 2007. – 462 p.

5. Zhukotskaya A.V. Problemy Ideologii (Socio-Philosophical Analysis). Abstract of Cand. Sci. (Philosophy) Dissertation – 09.00.11. Moscow: Moscow State Pedagogical University, 2018. – 42 p. URL: http://irbis.gnpbu.ru/Aref_1998/Jukotskaya_A_V_1998.pdf

6. Chernikov M.V. About ideology Lessons of Marxism. Free thought. 2021. No. 1. pp. 21-27. URL: http://www.svom.info/entry/967-ob-ideoloii-uroki-marksizma/

7. National ideology of Russia. Project. M.: Pero Publishing House, 2023. – 64 p. URL: https://storage.strategy24.ru/files/project/202305/13575df9a6c33a69d94a1a558be135c9.pdf

8. Gulyga A.V. Russian idea and its creators. Moscow: EKSMO, 2003. – 448 p.

9. Kuznetsov V.N. Russian Ideology 21: An Experience of Sociological Research into the Formation of Russian Ideology of the 21st Century. Moscow: 2004. – 551 p.

10. Gobozov I.A. State and National Identity: Globalization or Internationalization? Moscow: Lenand, 2019. – 200 p.

11. Kuznetsov V.N. Sociology of Ideology: A Textbook. Moscow: University Book House, 2009. – 380 p.

DOI: 10.33917/mic-5.124.2025.94-102

The article purpose is to argue the need for interaction between the corporate goal and the process of corporate goal-setting in large corporations. The non-linear nature of the hierarchical structure of goals and the multi-purpose nature of corporate socio-economic systems in construction are substantiated. We formulated a number of basic methodological principles of hierarchical multi-purpose socio-economic systems goalsetting. There are carried out the classification of the corporate system goals in upper levels of the hierarchical construction corporate target structure. The results of the exploration showed that the corporate goals structure for socio-economic systems in construction should be basis on the principles of hierarchy, consistency of functional and target structures, multi-purpose nature, completeness and independence of a set of goals, and their dynamism.

References:

1. Voloshin A.V. Trends, challenges and threats of global transformation in the development of the socio-economic system. Economics and Innovation Management. 2023;1(24):34–49.

2. L’von Bertalanffy. General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications. New York: George Braziller, lnc., 1968. 289 p.

3. Zhukov V.I., Larionov I.K., Gerasin A.N. Economic systems: state and market: monograph. Moscow: Dashkov i K°, 2019. 858 p.

4. Kleiner G.B. Systems Economy: Steps of Development: monograph. M.: Scientific Library, 2021. 745 p.

5. Cherkasskaya G.V. Socio-economic systems: essence and problems of researches. Bulletin of Leningrad State University named after A.S. Pushkin? 2009. No.3. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sotsialno-ekonomicheskie-sistemy-suschnost-i-problemy-issledovaniy

6. Fedoseev I.V., Yudenko M.N. Prospects for the development of corporate social responsibility in the construction business. Microeconomics. 2025;3:77–85. DOI: 10.33917/mic-3.122.2025.77-85

7. Dilek Ulutaş Duman, Heyecan Giritli, Peter McDermott. Corporate social responsibility in construction industry. Built Environment Project and Asset Management. 2016;6(2):218–231.

8. Udaltsova N.L., Shcherbinina P.L. Business social responsibility: implementation and impact on company management. Leadership and Management. 2024;11(1):265–280. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18334/lim.11.1.120325

9. Glazyev S.Yu. Strategic planning as an integrative element in the development management system. Economic revival of Russia. 2021;3 (69):14–19.

10. Makarov D.A., Yudenko M.N. System modeling of economic interaction of participants in the sphere of housing construction. Construction Economics. 2021;2(68):28–38.

11. Makarov D.A., Yudenko M.N. Financial mechanism for sustainable development of housing construction. Bulletin of the Volga State Technological University. Series: Economics and Management. 2024;4(63):53–64. DOI: 10.25686/2306-2800.2024.4.53

Заголовок: Multi-purpose nature of corporate socio-economic systems in construction
Авторы: Makarov D.A., Yudenko M.N.
Рубрика: MANAGEMENT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
Ключевые слова: corporate systems, multi-purpose systems, hierarchy of goals, principles of goal-setting, corporate goal

DOI: 10.33917/mic-5.124.2025.5-12

In modern conditions of globalization and digitalization of the world economy, the issues of ensuring digital security are becoming particularly relevant. The digital transformation of economic relations, accompanied by the active introduction of information technology, creates new challenges for the international economic system, especially during periods of crisis. The purpose of the research is to develop the theoretical and methodological foundations for ensuring the digital security of the international economic system in the context of crisis phenomena. Digital security is a comprehensive system of measures aimed at protecting information assets and ensuring the sustainable functioning of the economic system in the context of digitalization. In the context of the international economy, it includes protecting critical infrastructure, ensuring confidentiality and data integrity, preventing cyber-attacks and unauthorized access, as well as protecting payment systems and financial transactions. The crisis phenomena significantly affect the level of digital security, which is confirmed by increased cyber-attacks on remote workers, an increase in cases of fraud with government payments, disruption of critical systems and an increase in the vulnerability of payment systems. The crisis phenomena create new challenges for the digital security system, requiring rapid response and adaptation of existing protection mechanisms. At the same time, international cooperation is a key factor in ensuring digital security, especially in the context of globalized economic relations.

References:

1. Kozhina V.O., Tolmacheva I.V. Digital data reflecting global economic crises. Global Economy and Global Finance. 2024;4:14–23.

2. Chatterjee S., Sarker S. A possible conceptualization of the information systems (IS) artifact: A general systems theory perspectival. Information Systems Journal. 2021;4:550–578.

3. Grigoriev L.M. Spring of Reassessment: How International Organizations’ Vision of the Global Economy is Changing. Modern Global Economy. 2024;1:23–44.

4. Zavriev S.K., Borisova O.V. COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic and Political Consequences. Global Economy and International Relations. 2024;3:128–136.

5. Auzan A.A. Digital Economy as Economy: Institutional Trends. Moscow University Bulletin. Series 6. Economy. 2019;6:12–19.

6. Egina N.A., Balyasova A.A. Problems and Prospects of Forming the Institutional Environment of the Digital Economy. Economy and Management: Problems, Solutions. 2020;8:16–33.

7. Lapidus L.V. Challenges of the Digital Economy as Triggers of Digital Transformation: Evolutionary Scale and Cause-Effect Relationships. Intelligence. Innovations. Investments. 2023;3:11–27.

8. Sergeev E. A. Transformation of the Foreign Economic Policy of the European Union in the Context of Open Strategic Autonomy. The Modern World Economy. 2024;2:24–40.

9. Heiets V. Economic socialization on the way to solidary construction of reality. Sociology: theory, methods, marketing. 2024;4:27–50.

DOI: 10.33917/mic-5.124.2025.13-20

The method of analytical calculation of the microeconomic criteria of investment efficiency into PWR Small Modular Reactor is presented as depending on the engineering, physical and economic parameters of the reactor. This method is convenient for multi-variant preliminary searches of acceptable criteria for SMR competitiveness. As a prototype SMR reactor is being considered RITM-200N with a period of 6 years of continuous work (before fuel overload) and the use of tolerant fuels, accident-resistant, consisting of metal ceramic composition in a chromium-nickel alloy shell (42XHM). The results of calculations of the relationship between engineering and physical parameters of the reactor, electricity costs and the payback period for investments are given.

References:

[1-19] see in No. 4 (123)/2025. p. 67-69

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22. Semenov E. V., Kharitonov V.V. Analytical Construction of Grid Diagrams for Burnup of Nuclear Fuel of Different Compositions in Water-Cooled Reactors. VANT, Ser. Physics of nuclear reactors. 2024;1: 51-57.

23. Semenov E. V., Kharitonov V.V. Analytical Dependence of the Burnup on the Enrichment of Prospective Fuel and the Parameters of the Fuel Campaign of Reactors/ Izvestiya vuzov. Yadernaya Energetika. 2023;3:94-105

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26. JSC Atomenergoprom. Annual Report, 2024. 235 p. URL: https://atomenergoprom.ru/upload/iblock/9de/

DOI: 10.33917/mic-5.124.2025.21-34

The article examines the prospects and examples of microgeneration development in Russia, analyzes the potential of distributed energy, legal and economic aspects, and shows the role of microgeneration as a factor of energy system stability.

References:

1. Solar Power in Germany – Output, Business & Perspectives. Clean Energy Wire. URL: https://www.cleanenergywire.org/factsheets/solar-power-germany-output-business-perspectives

2. Solar + Storage + Microgrids: Paving an Affordable, Accessible Lane for Commercial EV Charging. Microgrid Knowledge. URL: https://www.microgridknowledge.com/electric-vehicles/article/55311254/

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DOI: 10.33917/mic-5.124.2025.35-40

The implementation of an organizational and economic mechanism for early degassing of coal seams is an essential aspect of improving the safety, efficiency and environmental sustainability of the coal industry. Economic aspects show that with proper organization and modernization of degassing technologies, projects can be highly profitable, reducing costs through automation and the synergy of various methods. At the same time, significant investments require a balanced analysis and government support, which contributes to the development of safe and environmentally friendly technologies.

References:

1. Order No. 507 of the Federal Environmental, Technological and Nuclear Supervision Service dated December 8, 2020 «On Approval of Federal Standards and Regulations in the field of Industrial Safety Safety Rules in Coal Mines». URL: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/573140209

2. Order No. 498 of the Federal Service for Environmental, Technological and Nuclear Supervision dated December 28, 2023 «On Approval of the Safety Manual “Recommendations for Degassing Coal Mines”». URL: https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/408359195/

3. Bobrikov A.I., Makavchik I.A., Gulkova S.G., Minakova P.S. The prospects and technological features of coalbed methane production // International Journal of Information Technology and Energy Efficiency. 2023;8(11 (37)): 46-50.

4. Kuzina E.S., Ilyin M.V., Mirzabalaev R.V. The concept of early degassing of coal seams for the development of the coal industry and the economy of the region. Microeconomics. 2025;1:96-102. DOI: 10.33917/mic-1.120.2025.96-102

5. Odintsovo V.N., Miletenko N.A., Fedorov E.V. Modeling of geomechanical conditions of borehole production of methane from coal seams. Izvestiya Tulskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Earth Sciences. 2024;1:510-527.

6. Shishlyaev V.V., Shvachko E.V., Vasiliev A.N., Pimenov V.P. Approximate numerical modeling of methane production from coal seams. Scientific Journal of the Russian Gas Society. 2024;2 (44):38-48.