DOI: 10.33917/mic-2.121.2025.5-13

Approaches to ensuring the sustainability of the economic supersystem of Russia and Belarus in the event of a nuclear attack are formulated. The technology under consideration is proposed as an integral part of the infrastructural segment of the economic supersystem for work in the context of implementing complex special projects (operations) with the adoption of justified management decisions that fit into the boundaries of trust between the command center and the operational zone, focused on the priorities of the strategy for conducting the SVO.

References:

1. Ageev A.I., Loginov E.L. The world community in conditions of supercritical bifurcation. Management of complex organizational and technical systems in conditions of supercritical situations: Proceedings of the international scientific and practical conference, Moscow, April 21-22, 2022. Moscow: Institute of Economic Strategies, 2022. pp. 9-12.

2. Ageev A.I. The role of sanctions, conflicts and special operations: reflections on the future. Part 1. Scientific Bulletin of the defense-industrial complex of Russia. 2023;4:66-74.

3. Ageev A.I., Grabchak E.P., Loginov E.L. Russia in a supercritical situation: managing the restoration of life support functions to overcome the consequences of a natural macrodisaster. Economic strategies. 2021;23(5 (179)):28-35.

4. Makarov V.L., Ageev A.I., Bakhtizin A.R., Grabchak E.P., Loginov E.L. Modeling the Consequences of a Nuclear Strike. Economic Strategies. 2022;24(4 (184)):6-16.

5. Grabchak E.P., Loginov E.L. New Possibilities of Electromagnetic Pulse Attacks on Critical Infrastructure Facilities. Transformation of Modern Warfare: Proceedings of the III All-Russian Scientific Conference, Omsk, February 16, 2024. Omsk: Military Academy of Logistics named after General of the Army A.V. Khrulev, 2024. pp. 108-112.

6. Ageev A.I., Loginov E.L. New Great War: Chronicles of a Well-Forgotten Future. Economic Strategies. 2014;16(6-7(122-123)):16-33.

7. Ageev A.I., Loginov E.L. Strategic Predetermination of Special Military Operations in the World Supersystem. Economic Strategies. 2023;25(4(190)):6-19.

8. Ageev A.I., Grabchak E.P., Loginov E.L. Use of Artificial Intelligence in the Implementation of Troop Command and Management of Civilian Facilities as a Single Hybrid Battlefield. Neurocomputers and Their Application: Abstracts of the XX All-Russian Scientific Conference, Moscow, March 22, 2022. Moscow: MGPPU, 2022. pp. 31-33.

9. Loginov E.L., Grabchak E.P., Epishkin I.I., Derkach A.K. Using quantum computing with the formation of a single computational space of ultra-large dimensions in the sphere of supplies of fuel and energy resources in the context of special period situations. Artificial societies. 2024;19(2).

10. Ageev A.I., Grabchak E.P., Loginov E.L. Using supercomputer technologies to manage the work of ultra-large organizational systems in the implementation of complex special projects (operations). Microeconomics. 2024;1:5-10.

11. Makarov V.L., Bakhtizin A.R., Loginov E.L. Application of Economic and Mathematical Methods and Models of Optimal Planning in the Digital Economy of the Future (Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences and Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Prognostic Interpretation and Development of the Scientific Heritage of Nobel Laureates L.V. Kantorovich and V.V. Leontiev). Moscow: Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2022. 248 p.

DOI: 10.33917/mic-2.121.2025.14-23

Globalisation, accompanied by the industrial leadership of «developed countries», is being replaced by regionalisation, which is built on conditions of equality and cooperation in common interests. The EU and the Eurasian Economic Union are illustrative examples of the international organisation of regional economic integration. In the context of changes in the architecture of the global technological system, the EAEU faces the task of deepening scientific and technical co-operation. On the agenda is the issue of reducing the level of import dependence in a number of types of finished products, the solution to these issues is associated with the involvement of research base: Eurasian technology platforms, the work of which is aimed at consolidating the scientific potential of the EAEU countries on the way to achieving technological sovereignty. The article analyses the organisation of scientific and technical cooperation in the EU in order to use this experience to solve problems and justify the prospects of scientific and technical cooperation and industrial cooperation within the EAEU.

References:

1. Decision of the Supreme Eurasian Economic Council of 11.12.2020 No. 12: Strategic Directions for the Development of Eurasian Economic Integration until 2025. Effective date: 12.01.2021.

2. Platonova I.N. et al. International Economic Relations in the Global Economy: textbook for universities. Moscow: Yurait, 2023. 528 p.

3. Smitienko B.M. et al. World Economy in 2 Parts. Part 1: textbook for universities / edited by B.M. Smitienko, N.V. Lukyanovich. – 4th ed., revised. and additional. Moscow: Yurait, 2023. 216 p.

4. Ignatova O.V., Orlova N.L., Gorbunova O.A., Ason T.A. Global Economy and International Economic Relations. Workshop: Textbook for Universities / edited by O.V. Ignatova. Moscow: Yurait, 2023. 212 p.

5. Glazyev S.Yu. Problems of Development of Eurasian Economic Integration: How to Resolve Them? Eurasian Integration: Economics, Law, Politics. 2022; 3 (41). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/problemy-razvitiya-evraziyskoy-ekonomicheskoy-integratsii-kak-ih-razreshit

6. Glazyev S.Yu. On Strategic Directions of Development of the EAEU. Eurasian Integration: Economics, Law, Politics. 2020;1 (31). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/o-strategicheskih-napravleniyah-razvitiya-eaes

7. Glazyev S.Yu. EAEU – EU: Prospects for a Comprehensive Economic Agreement. Eurasian Integration: Economics, Law, Politics. 2019;4 (30). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/eaes-es-perspektivy-vseobemlyuschego-ekonomicheskogo-soglasheniya

8. Glazyev S.Yu., Tkachuk S.P. On the Parameters of Economic Development in the EAEU until 2035. International Trade and Trade Policy. 2023;9(1):90–112.

9. Federal State Statistics Service. URL: https://www.gks.ru/

DOI: 10.33917/mic-2.121.2025.24-39

This article examines the methodological aspects of the formation of a system of sources of intellectual property (IP) law as a key tool for protecting intellectual property and stimulating innovation in modern conditions.

It is determined that the practice of the economic judicial Board of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation in trademark protection cases should be improved, including with regard to formal requirements for the preparation and consideration of court cases. It is shown that in modern legal practice, trademarks are considered only as legal instruments with which copyright holders have the right to prevent the production and sale of identical or confusingly similar products by opponents. The use of existing means to protect the interests of copyright holders within the framework of the “fuzzy” concept of trademarks allows all business entities and authorities to take a fresh look at trademarks: not only as a legal instrument, but also as an organizational and economic instrument. Intellectual property, as an intangible asset with commercial value, like any object of copyright ownership, can be seriously affected by the actions of third parties. Such damage must be compensated by the copyright holder in court. Thus, violators may be held civilly or criminally liable for the illegal use of such trademarks or service marks. The trademark owner has the right to demand compensation for damages and has the right to publish the court’s decision in the mass media. It should also be noted that trademarks and service marks are a means of personalizing goods and their manufacturers. Trademarks and service marks have different concepts, functions, and types. The legislation of the Russian Federation provides for civil or criminal liability for illegal use. It is shown that the system of sources of intellectual property rights is complex and multilevel.

References:

1. Andrievskaya A.N., Kostornov D.A. Sound trademarks in the system of non-traditional trademarks. Law and management. 2024;12:213-215.

2. Biyukov E. On the issue of the term «trademark use» in relation to the ways of using a trademark on the Internet.  In: Legal Protection of Intellectual property: problems of theory and practice. 2020. pp. 311-317.

3. Bondar I.V. Regulation of the process of using trademarks and termination of legal protection of a trademark. In the collection: Legal problems of the organization of intellectual activity in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. Moscow, 2021. pp. 9-13.

4. Bochkova D.K. The possibility of trademark registration in the name of several persons, with the exception of registration of a collective trademark. Colloquium Is A Journal. 2020;4-7 (56):75-77.

5. Burchik S.S. Intellectual property as an intangible asset in the discussion on the abolition of antimonopoly intellectual property immunities in the Russian Federation. Theory and practice of modern science. 2020;7 (61):53-80.

DOI: 10.33917/mic-2.121.2025.40-46

In this article, the author has considered in detail the existing problems in the experience of applying legislation in the field of protection of state secrets by foreign states. Information leaks leaked to the press during the period of the special military operation in Ukraine, that is, in 2022–2024, related to various elements of espionage, disclosures, leaks, illegal storage of classified information, everything that is somehow related to the processing of information constituting a state secret, have been subjected to a detailed study. Based on the typical real-life cases selected on the World Wide Web, appropriate conclusions were drawn, and in the final part, based on the observations developed, new views were proposed on the mechanisms for evaluating this information in domestic practice, which, according to the performer of the text, would allow, if not to relieve social tension in the circles of operators of classified information, then at least try to overcome some of the created redundancy. measures to protect such information, as well as to reduce possible cases of violations of its processing requirements in the future.

References:

1. Pentagon leak. What did the secret documents reveal and who is Jack Teixeira? News of Kazakhstan. 04/14/2023. URL: https://kun.uz/ru/news/2023/04/14/

2. Trump accused of storing documents on the US nuclear arsenal in the toilet. RBC daily business newspaper. 06/09/2023. URL: https://www.rbc.ru/politics/09/06/2023/64836b8e9a79473736bd2b8e

3. Secret documents found in the garage of Biden’s house. RBC daily business newspaper. 01/12/2023. URL: https://www.rbc.ru/politics/12/01/2023/63c0295b9a794717de0eb7dc

4. Data on Ukrainian army losses found in Pentagon documents leak. RBC daily business newspaper. 13.04.2023. URL: https://www.rbc.ru/rbcfreenews/64370ed29a79472cfd18734b

5. US reveals secret data on involvement in Pinochet’s coup in Chile news.ru. 26.08.2023. URL: https://news.ru/usa/ssha-raskryli-sekretnye-dannye-o-prichastnosti-k-perevorotu-pinocheta-v-chili/

6. Sarkhanyants K. If they missed the «i», everything will go to Mali. Kommersant. 17.07.2023. URL: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/6110103

7. In France, three journalists are suspected of disclosing national defense secrets. RIA Novosti. 07.12.2022. URL: https://ria.ru/20221207/frantsiya-1836987392.html

8. Mingazov S. Bild learned of a leak in Germany of data on NATO submarines in the area of ​​Nord Stream 2. FORBES. 19.02.2024. URL: https://www.forbes.ru/society/

9. Scholz ruled out sending troops to Ukraine. RBC daily business newspaper. 02/29/2024. URL: https://www.rbc.ru/rbcfreenews/65e0e5b79a79474a3142a84d?from=article_body

10. German Defense Minister announces statement on wiretapping scandal. RBC daily business newspaper. 03/03/2024. URL: https://www.rbc.ru/politics/03/03/2024/65e4919a9a794745bf8f85d9

DOI: 10.33917/mic-2.121.2025.47-56

The article examines the historical features of the development of censorship as a system of restrictions and an element of ensuring socio-economic security. The mechanisms of censorship in different epochs of the formation of the world are analyzed. The ways of solving problems in the information environment using technologies in the modern world are outlined.

References:

1. Censorship. The Great Russian Encyclopedia. URL: https://old.bigenc.ru/domestic_history/text/4674643

2. Markin A.N. Institute of Censorship in the Roman Republic. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/institut-tsenzury-v-rimskoy-respublike/

3. Surovtseva E.V. Censorship in Ancient Rus’. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/tsenzura-v-drevney-rusi/

4. Kulikova S.A. Formation of the constitutional principle of inadmissibility of censorship in the Russian Federation. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/

5. Constitution of the Russian Federation: The Constitution was adopted by popular vote on 12.12.1993 with amendments approved during the all-Russian vote on 01.07.2020. Access from the reference and legal system «ConsultantPlus».

6. On the media: Law of the Russian Federation of 27.12.1991 No. 2124-1 (as amended on 11.03.2024). Access from the reference and legal system «ConsultantPlus».

7. VTsIOM. URL: https://wciom.ru/analytical-reviews/

8. Valkova Irina. Blocking of Internet services in Russia in 2024: trends and reasons. URL: https://pronedra.ru/blokirovki-internet-servisov-v-rossii-v-2024

9. Roskomnadzor announced the existence of tools for “motivating” YouTube. URL: https://www.rbc.ru/technology_and_media/26/07/2024/

10. Peskov spoke in favor of complete freedom of information, but not in wartime. URL: https://tass.ru/politika/

11. Wilson R. Gates proposes using AI to suppress freedom of speech; the UN seeks to control AI worldwide. URL: https://telegra.ph/Gejts-predlagaet-ispolzovat-II-dlya-podavleniya-svobody-slov

DOI: 10.33917/mic-2.121.2025.57-69

The subject under observation is the methodology of subject-oriented process management of industrial enterprises as an alternative to traditional approaches. The study highlights the need to adapt management techniques to the high dynamism and uncertainty of the market environment, especially in the context of the Russian economy. The analysis of the structure of subject-oriented management is carried out, which is based on the interaction of several levels of management: from meta-guidelines to specific practical tools. Among the key advantages of the methodology are the ability to quickly test hypotheses, reduce «shadow» functions, automate processes, and create an up-to-date management model with minimal costs. The technique demonstrates a high potential for overcoming modern industrial challenges, such as increasing digitalization, adapting to changing market conditions and staff shortages, which makes this technique particularly relevant for Russian industrial companies.

References:

 1. Behrens J. Agile Konzepte в Prozessmanagement FH Vorarlberg, 2022. 114 с.

2. Ageev A.I. The role of sanctions, conflicts and special operations: reflections on the future. Part 2. Scientific Bulletin of the Russian Military-industrial Complex. 2024;1:33-42.

3. Abramov V.I. Technological sovereignty: basic principles and strategic goals / V. I. Abramov, A.V. Gavrilyuk, A.V. Putilov. Management of economics, systems, processes: Collection of articles of the VIII International Scientific and Practical Conference, Penza, October 14-15, 2024.  Penza: Penza State Agrarian University, 2024. pp. 11-18.

4. Plotnikov V.A. Anti-crisis management of enterprises in the context of political and economic turbulence / V. A. Plotnikov, N. A. Ushakov. The Russian economy in the context of structural transformation: Proceedings of the II All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference, Novokuznetsk, May 28, 2024. Moscow: LLC «Topicality.RF», 2024. pp. 130-135.

5. Churkin D.A., Abramov V.I. Subject-oriented business process management as a tool for innovative enterprise development. Economic strategies. 2024;4(196): 128-135.

6. Weber S. Institutes of decision-making / S. Weber, D.V. Davydov, A.V. Savvateev. Questions of economics. 2017;6:45-57. DOI 10.32609/0042-8736-2017-6-45-57.

7. Fleischmann A., Schmidt W. S-BPM as a new impetus in Business Process Management: A survey. Business Informatics. 2015;2 (32):7-19.

8. Abramov V.I. The role of effective communications and collective intelligence in the digital transformation of a company / V. I. Abramov, D. A. Churkin. Bulletin of the University. 2024;4:50-60. DOI 10.26425/1816-4277-2024-4-50-60.

9. Lepsky V.E. Reflexivity in the management of social systems (philosophical and methodological analysis). Philosophy of Science and Technology. 2021; 26(2):127-147. DOI 10.21146/2413-9084-2021-26-2-127-147.

10. Wittikh V.A. The evolution of ideas for organizing management processes in society: from cybernetics to evergetics. Management issues in the development of the primary health care system: topical issues of hematology: collection of scientific papers of the scientific and practical conference, Samara, April 04, 2017.  Samara: Samara State Medical University, 2017. pp. 56-62.

DOI: 10.33917/mic-2.121.2025.70-81

The article provides a comparative analysis of foreign qualitative models of bankruptcy forecasting, in particular the models of W. Beaver and D. Duran, with the aim of assessing their applicability to Russian innovative companies. The strengths and weaknesses of the models are considered, as well as the features of their use in the context of Russian reporting under Russian accounting standards (RAS standards). The study presents the results of calculations of financial ratios for 22 Russian mobile operators and telecommunications services (hereinafter referred to as Russian innovative companies) and their comparison with the real financial situation. To assess the accuracy of predictions, the F1 measure was used, the results of which revealed a significant number of inaccuracies in bankruptcy forecasting. Based on the data obtained, the issue of adapting foreign qualitative models of bankruptcy forecasting to Russian economic realities and taking into account the industry specifics of Russian innovative companies in their research is considered.

References:

1. Aleksandrova M. Yu. Methods of text data classification: can the potential of quantitative analysis be used in qualitative research? Interaction. Interview. Interpretation. 2021;13(2):81–96. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19181/inter.2021.13.2.5

2. Petrov S.V. Models for predicting the financial insolvency of enterprises. Finance and Credit. 2018;24(5):60–67. DOI: 10.52928/2070-1632-2018-24-5-60-67

3. Ohlson J.A. Financial Ratios and the Probabilistic Prediction of Bankruptcy. Journal of Accounting Research. 1980;18(1):109–131. DOI: 10.2307/2490395

4. Sidorov I.N. Foreign models of bankruptcy diagnostics: possibilities of application in Russia. Management accounting. 2017;15(2):70–78. DOI: 10.52928/2070-1632-2017-15-2-70-78

5. Zmijewski M.E. Methodological Issues Related to the Estimation of Financial Distress Prediction Models. Journal of Accounting Research. 1984;22:59–82. DOI: 10.2307/2490859

6. Ivanov A.V. Forecasting Enterprise Bankruptcy: Foreign Experience and Russian Practice // Economics and Management. 2016;12(3):42–51. DOI: 10.52928/2070-1632-2016-12-3-42-51

7. Beaver W.H. Financial Ratios as Predictors of Failure. Journal of Accounting Research. 1966;4:71–111. DOI: 10.2307/2490171

DOI: 10.33917/mic-2.121.2025.82-89

The purpose of the study is a comprehensive assessment of the role of marketing communications in the development of commercial companies. In this regard, both classic promotion tools and innovative individualized tools are considered. The essence and significance of integrated communications are defined. The specifics of the activities of brand ambassadors as an effective form of promotion are revealed.

References:

1. Abramov R.A., Temnikova Yu.Yu. Evaluation of the effectiveness of communications of the Department of Transport and Development of Road Transport Infrastructure of Moscow with the population within the framework of the implementation of strategic projects. Management Sciences. 2024;14(4): 53-66.

2. Aleksunin V.A. Marketing communications / Aleksunin V.A., Dubanevich E.V., Sklyar E.N. Moscow: Dashkov i K, 2023.196 p.

3. Varlygina Z.V. Types of marketing information obtained from social networks and ways of working with it. Marketing and marketing research. 2024;4:43-48.

4. Kuzmina O.G. Integrated marketing communications. Theory and practice of advertising: textbook / O.G. Kuzmina, O.Yu. Posukhova. M.: RIOR: INFRA-M, 2023. 187 p.

5. Polit-Zanizdra T.A. Brand ambassadors – a new link between business and consumer. Young scientist. 2024;18:432-434.

6. Sinyaeva I.M. Marketing for masters: Textbook / Under the general editorship of I.M. Sinyaeva. M.: University textbook, NIC INFRA-M, 2022. 368 p.

7. Smirnov I.V. Theory of marketing communications: a tutorial. Vladimir: VSU, 2022. 163 p.

8. Tutov L.A., Izmailov A.A. Digital technologies at the service of entrepreneurship: new challenges for regulation. Bulletin of Moscow University. 2024;3:81-89.

9. Chumikov A.N. Advertising and public relations: Image, reputation, brand. 2nd ind., corr. and add. Textbook. Series «Textbook of the new generation». Moscow, 2023. 159 p.

10. Yagodkina M.V. Advertising in the communication process: teaching aid. St. Petersburg: Piter, 2024. 28 p.

DOI: 10.33917/mic-2.121.2025.90-100

This article examines the organizational and economic aspects of applying the functional management assessment model in conjunction with MVP and GAP analysis to improve quality management of the federal project «Building a network of modern Campuses» in modern conditions. The communication profile of the federal project management methodology was built using a functional management assessment model.

The paper shows that GAP analysis makes it possible to identify discrepancies between the current level of quality of the educational infrastructure and the required level of quality defined by the goals of the federal project. The analysis allows you to identify key areas that require improvements, such as technical equipment, safety, accessibility for people with disabilities, shows that GAP analysis makes it possible to identify discrepancies between the current level of quality of the educational infrastructure and the required level of quality defined by the goals of the federal project. The analysis allows you to identify key areas that require improvements, such as technical equipment, safety, accessibility for people with disabilities, etc. Based on the results of the annals on the results of the analysis of the MVP model of the Mediaplan Information System, the authors came to the conclusion that the necessary quality control principles are embedded in the system and cannot be circumvented, which allows us to reduce the distance between the expectations of the target audience and stakeholders of the project and reality, and in emergency cases promptly implement changes «on the ground».

References:

1. Verstina N.G., Donskaya O.O. Comprehensive analysis of the role of a private partner in the creation of new campuses. Current tasks strategic approach and development – 2023: proceedings of the IV International Scientific Conference. Moscow, 2024. pp. 968-973.

2. Glezin D.D., Sollapov V.I. Application of SWOT and GAP analysis in the study of organizational quality management systems. Scientific Review. 2024;31(5):4177-4182.

3. Zherebtsova A.V., Lisova A.M. Models of life cycles of systems. Full lifecycle management systems for high-tech products in mechanical engineering: new sources of growth: proceedings of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference. 2018. pp. 78-81.

4. Zapparov B.A., Pashina A.D., Feifer R.L., Abramov D.A. Specifics of economic planning for flexible technological product development at the regional level. Kazan Economic Bulletin. 2019;6 (44):15-19.

5. Krolkova N.A., Bolgova A.M. The possibilities of developing a consortium of minimally viable products (MVP) for large businesses in Russia. the text of the development of the method of strategic management. Issues of psychology and law. 2023;184:163-172.

6. Kuzmin A.M., Vysokovskaya E.A. GAP analysis is one of the most important methods of strategic analysis. Methods of quality management. 2021;12:53.

7. Latkov N.Yu., Ashvanyan S.K., Vidyakin A.V. Decision interview as a way to test a minimally viable product. Competitiveness in the global world: economics, science, technology. 2022;5:45-46.

DOI: 10.33917/mic-2.121.2025.101-105

Technologies largely determine the economic efficiency of project decisions and play a key role in gaining a competitive advantage. Currently, oil and gas companies are faced with the issue of forming a long-term development strategy for emerging energy transition, including setting priorities for allocating funds to the development of technologies in the field of renewable energy sources and low-carbon projects. The article presents the results of systematization and prioritization of such technologies and their use in the development of strategies for «smart investment» in «green» technologies.

References:

1. The Future of Geothermal Energy, International Energy Agency. URL:   https://www.iea.org/reports/the-future-of-geothermal-energy

2. How a Technology Similar to Fracking Can Store Renewable Energy Underground Without Lithium Batteries, Incide Climate News. URL:   https://insideclimatenews.org/news/27082024/renewable-energy-underground-storage-technology

3. Telegina E.A., Chapaykin D.A. Directions of energy transition in the policy of global oil and gas companies, Problems of forecasting, 2022;5:129-137.