DOI: 10.33917/mic-2.121.2025.47-56

The article examines the historical features of the development of censorship as a system of restrictions and an element of ensuring socio-economic security. The mechanisms of censorship in different epochs of the formation of the world are analyzed. The ways of solving problems in the information environment using technologies in the modern world are outlined.

References:

1. Censorship. The Great Russian Encyclopedia. URL: https://old.bigenc.ru/domestic_history/text/4674643

2. Markin A.N. Institute of Censorship in the Roman Republic. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/institut-tsenzury-v-rimskoy-respublike/

3. Surovtseva E.V. Censorship in Ancient Rus’. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/tsenzura-v-drevney-rusi/

4. Kulikova S.A. Formation of the constitutional principle of inadmissibility of censorship in the Russian Federation. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/

5. Constitution of the Russian Federation: The Constitution was adopted by popular vote on 12.12.1993 with amendments approved during the all-Russian vote on 01.07.2020. Access from the reference and legal system «ConsultantPlus».

6. On the media: Law of the Russian Federation of 27.12.1991 No. 2124-1 (as amended on 11.03.2024). Access from the reference and legal system «ConsultantPlus».

7. VTsIOM. URL: https://wciom.ru/analytical-reviews/

8. Valkova Irina. Blocking of Internet services in Russia in 2024: trends and reasons. URL: https://pronedra.ru/blokirovki-internet-servisov-v-rossii-v-2024

9. Roskomnadzor announced the existence of tools for “motivating” YouTube. URL: https://www.rbc.ru/technology_and_media/26/07/2024/

10. Peskov spoke in favor of complete freedom of information, but not in wartime. URL: https://tass.ru/politika/

11. Wilson R. Gates proposes using AI to suppress freedom of speech; the UN seeks to control AI worldwide. URL: https://telegra.ph/Gejts-predlagaet-ispolzovat-II-dlya-podavleniya-svobody-slov

DOI: 10.33917/mic-2.121.2025.40-46

In this article, the author has considered in detail the existing problems in the experience of applying legislation in the field of protection of state secrets by foreign states. Information leaks leaked to the press during the period of the special military operation in Ukraine, that is, in 2022–2024, related to various elements of espionage, disclosures, leaks, illegal storage of classified information, everything that is somehow related to the processing of information constituting a state secret, have been subjected to a detailed study. Based on the typical real-life cases selected on the World Wide Web, appropriate conclusions were drawn, and in the final part, based on the observations developed, new views were proposed on the mechanisms for evaluating this information in domestic practice, which, according to the performer of the text, would allow, if not to relieve social tension in the circles of operators of classified information, then at least try to overcome some of the created redundancy. measures to protect such information, as well as to reduce possible cases of violations of its processing requirements in the future.

References:

1. Pentagon leak. What did the secret documents reveal and who is Jack Teixeira? News of Kazakhstan. 04/14/2023. URL: https://kun.uz/ru/news/2023/04/14/

2. Trump accused of storing documents on the US nuclear arsenal in the toilet. RBC daily business newspaper. 06/09/2023. URL: https://www.rbc.ru/politics/09/06/2023/64836b8e9a79473736bd2b8e

3. Secret documents found in the garage of Biden’s house. RBC daily business newspaper. 01/12/2023. URL: https://www.rbc.ru/politics/12/01/2023/63c0295b9a794717de0eb7dc

4. Data on Ukrainian army losses found in Pentagon documents leak. RBC daily business newspaper. 13.04.2023. URL: https://www.rbc.ru/rbcfreenews/64370ed29a79472cfd18734b

5. US reveals secret data on involvement in Pinochet’s coup in Chile news.ru. 26.08.2023. URL: https://news.ru/usa/ssha-raskryli-sekretnye-dannye-o-prichastnosti-k-perevorotu-pinocheta-v-chili/

6. Sarkhanyants K. If they missed the «i», everything will go to Mali. Kommersant. 17.07.2023. URL: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/6110103

7. In France, three journalists are suspected of disclosing national defense secrets. RIA Novosti. 07.12.2022. URL: https://ria.ru/20221207/frantsiya-1836987392.html

8. Mingazov S. Bild learned of a leak in Germany of data on NATO submarines in the area of ​​Nord Stream 2. FORBES. 19.02.2024. URL: https://www.forbes.ru/society/

9. Scholz ruled out sending troops to Ukraine. RBC daily business newspaper. 02/29/2024. URL: https://www.rbc.ru/rbcfreenews/65e0e5b79a79474a3142a84d?from=article_body

10. German Defense Minister announces statement on wiretapping scandal. RBC daily business newspaper. 03/03/2024. URL: https://www.rbc.ru/politics/03/03/2024/65e4919a9a794745bf8f85d9

DOI: 10.33917/mic-2.121.2025.24-39

This article examines the methodological aspects of the formation of a system of sources of intellectual property (IP) law as a key tool for protecting intellectual property and stimulating innovation in modern conditions.

It is determined that the practice of the economic judicial Board of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation in trademark protection cases should be improved, including with regard to formal requirements for the preparation and consideration of court cases. It is shown that in modern legal practice, trademarks are considered only as legal instruments with which copyright holders have the right to prevent the production and sale of identical or confusingly similar products by opponents. The use of existing means to protect the interests of copyright holders within the framework of the “fuzzy” concept of trademarks allows all business entities and authorities to take a fresh look at trademarks: not only as a legal instrument, but also as an organizational and economic instrument. Intellectual property, as an intangible asset with commercial value, like any object of copyright ownership, can be seriously affected by the actions of third parties. Such damage must be compensated by the copyright holder in court. Thus, violators may be held civilly or criminally liable for the illegal use of such trademarks or service marks. The trademark owner has the right to demand compensation for damages and has the right to publish the court’s decision in the mass media. It should also be noted that trademarks and service marks are a means of personalizing goods and their manufacturers. Trademarks and service marks have different concepts, functions, and types. The legislation of the Russian Federation provides for civil or criminal liability for illegal use. It is shown that the system of sources of intellectual property rights is complex and multilevel.

References:

1. Andrievskaya A.N., Kostornov D.A. Sound trademarks in the system of non-traditional trademarks. Law and management. 2024;12:213-215.

2. Biyukov E. On the issue of the term «trademark use» in relation to the ways of using a trademark on the Internet.  In: Legal Protection of Intellectual property: problems of theory and practice. 2020. pp. 311-317.

3. Bondar I.V. Regulation of the process of using trademarks and termination of legal protection of a trademark. In the collection: Legal problems of the organization of intellectual activity in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. Moscow, 2021. pp. 9-13.

4. Bochkova D.K. The possibility of trademark registration in the name of several persons, with the exception of registration of a collective trademark. Colloquium Is A Journal. 2020;4-7 (56):75-77.

5. Burchik S.S. Intellectual property as an intangible asset in the discussion on the abolition of antimonopoly intellectual property immunities in the Russian Federation. Theory and practice of modern science. 2020;7 (61):53-80.

DOI: 10.33917/mic-1.120.2025.56-73

This article examines the organizational and economic aspects of identification, identification of falsification and counterfeiting as tools to ensure the economic security of production and trade of 43 commodity groups of the EAEU Customs Union (fur goods) in modern conditions. An analysis of the current situation shows that ensuring the economic security of the fur trade is not balanced in the Russian Federation and the state may lose the furring skills of industry operators, as well as the technological culture of manufacturing and wearing natural furs.

The state needs to create further conditions for the development of the domestic fur industry, ensuring economic security, countering low-quality counterfeit imports of fur products, which unscrupulous sellers sell, posing as Russian goods, and introduce protectionist measures to protect and support Russian producers.

References:

1. Annekar V.V. The «Honest mark» labeling system in the paradigm of non-food consumption of natural fur products. The Constitution. 2023;8(2). URL: https://kostumologiya.ru/PDF/16TLKL223.pdf

2. Beketov S.V. Mandatory labeling of fur products. Rabbit breeding issues. 2020;5-6:57-62.

3. Bystrova N.Yu., Akopova E.I. Determination of safety indicators of fur products. In the collection: Innovative technologies: leather, fur, chemical materials, production. Moscow, 2023. pp. 15-17.

4. Guz N.A., Bozhenova A.A. Introduction of product traceability systems: foreign experience and domestic practice. risk: Resources, Information, Supply, Competition. 2022;2:6-12.

5. Zalomaeva E.O. The process of making economic decisions and consumer behavior from the point of view of neuroeconomics (on the example of the fur market). In the collection: Economics and Innovation. Moscow, 2022. pp. 81-85.

6. Kvyatkovsky D.V. The impact of the introduction of the EGAIS «Honest Mark» labeling system on the turnover of counterfeit goods in Russia. Legal science. 2023;11»236-239.    

7. Kibzun V.N., Nagornaya N.P. Segmentation of consumers of fur products in a trading enterprise and forecasting demand for them. Bulletin of the Donbass National Academy of Construction and Architecture. 2021;1(147):34-42.

8. Kirsanova E.A., Bodryakova L.N., Tyumentseva E.Yu. Development of approaches to improving the efficiency of production processes for manufacturing products from fur semi-finished products. Design and technology. 2021;82(124):24-30.

9. Kostyakova Yu.V. The sale of foreign-made fur products subject to labeling: customs aspects. Financial economics. 2020;2:142-147.

10. Kochetkova N.G. On the marking of fur products with control (identification) signs. Science Alley. 2018;3(6(22)):556-562.

11. Markina A.S. Problems of labeling fur products in Russia and ways to solve them. International Journal of Humanities and Natural Sciences. 2023;2-1(77):224-227.

12. Mukhina V.S. Control identification mark (KEYES) of fur products. In the collection: Actual problems of branch legal science. Vladimir, 2020. pp. 95-100.

DOI: 10.33917/mic-1.120.2025.44-55

Illegal deforestation is a consequence of socio-economic relations, especially in regions where logging is the main source of income. Forests in such regions are perceived only as raw materials, which leads to negative consequences leading to the loss of national wealth. Specific assessment methods for different industries and sectors of the economy lead to a lack of a unified approach, which creates difficulties in analyzing and combating the shadow economy. The level of criminalization in the field of logging can be assessed by various methods. The authors have modernized and changed the formulas for assessing the level of criminalization of forestry to meet modern realities with a significant reduction in error.

References:

1. Myasnikov D.A. Mechanism for assessing the level of the shadow economy in the forestry complex. Izvestiya IGEA. 2008;5:39-42.

2. Antoshchenko A.V. Analysis of the causes and conditions for committing crimes in the forestry complex (on the example of Primorsky Krai). Contentus. 2020;1:164-189.

3. Botasheva L.Kh. Identification and assessment of the shadow economy. Economy. Taxes. Law. 2018;11(5):28-37.

4. Putyakova P. Shades of gray. The share of the shadow economy in the Perm Territory will grow. URL: https://www.newsko.ru/articles/

5. EMISS. URL: https://www.fedstat.ru/indicator/

6. Report of representatives of the Ministry of Natural Resources of the Perm Territory. URL: https://priroda.permkrai.ru/

7. Statistical analysis of the forestry complex of Russia. URL: https://prepod24.ru/readyworks/235163/?ysclid=lq5l8jrxlb198424445

8. Strengthening the fight against illegal timber trafficking was discussed in the Kama region, 2022. URL: https://priroda.permkrai.ru/novosti/

9. Petrov V.N., Katkova T.E., Karvinen S. Trends in the development of the forest economy in Russia and Finland. Economic and social changes: facts, trends, forecast. 2019;12(3):140-157.

10. Tolpyshev G.V. Methodological tools for assessing the level of criminalization in the forestry sector / G. V. Tolpyshev, A. G. Svetlakov. Perm Agrarian Bulletin. 2017;1 (17):151-156.

DOI: 10.33917/mic-1.120.2025.29-43

The article reveals and classifies such concepts as economic security of an enterprise, a crisis management. The main tools for diagnosing crisis phenomena are described in order to identify them early and reduce the impact on the company’s business activities. Special attention is paid to the description and the possibility of applying the Six Sigma concept for crisis management at the process level. Using the example of an enterprise manufacturing equipment for the electric power industry, the application of the Six Sigma concept in the procurement management process is considered. The results of calculating the process quality indicator (σ) are presented, measures for its optimization are proposed, and the economic efficiency of implementing measures is determined.

References:

1. GOST R ISO 13053-1-2015 Quantitative methods for improving Six Sigma processes of the year. Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology. Moscow: Standartinform, 2016. URL: https://www.rst.gov.ru/portal/gost/

2. Report of the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs on the state of the business climate in 2023. Moscow, 2024. URL: https://rspp.ru/activity/analytics

3. Akberdina V.V. Comprehensive tools for assessing the economic security of economic sectors: regional aspect / V.V. Akberdina, A.V. Grebenkin, O.P. Smirnova. The economy of the region. 2017;13(4):1264-1279.

4. Bezdenezhnykh T.I. Economic security in scientific research of modern foreign authors / T. I. Bezdenezhnykh, E. V. Pecheritsa, E. E. Sharafanova. Technical and technological problems of the service. 2021;3(57):69-74.

5. Bratyakov A.A. On the definition of the concept of «Economic security of an enterprise» in modern Russian science. Scientific research in the modern world: experience, problems and prospects of development: A collection of articles based on the materials of the international scientific and practical conference. Part 1. Ufa: Bulletin of Science, 2019. pp. 161-167.

6. Volkova M.N. Functional directions of the enterprise security service / M.N. Volkova, D.S. Ivannikov. Socio-economic sciences and humanitarian studies. 2015;4:144-147.

7. Gorbachev D.V. An integrated approach to the organization of the economic security service of an enterprise / D. V. Gorbachev, M. V. Kononova. Intelligence. Innovation. Investment. 2013;S:165-170.

8. Gradov A.P., Kuzin B.I., Fedotov A.V. [et al.]. Strategy and tactics of anti–crisis management of the company. St. Petersburg: SpetsLit, 1996. 511 p.

9. Dolzhenko R.A. The essence and evaluation of the effectiveness of the use of optimization technologies «Lin» and «Six Sigma». Bulletin of Omsk University. Series: Economics. 2014;1:25-33.

10. Dyakov S.A., Gorbenko E.A., Zhivitsyna Yu.A., Plyasovitsa I.A. Anti-crisis management as a mechanism for ensuring economic security of an enterprise. Bulletin of the Academy of Knowledge. 2023;2(55):426-431.

11. Endovitskaya A.V., Volkova T.A., Baliashvili D.U. Theoretical and methodological approaches to determining the essence of economic security of an enterprise and its assessment. Modern economy: problems and solutions. 2014;10 (58):62-68.

DOI: 10.33917/mic-1.120.2025.18-28

The freedom of economic activity of enterprises is connected not only with their independence in choosing the sphere of application of forces and means, but also with risks in carrying out entrepreneurial activities. Managing in conditions of uncertainty involves risks, of which we will consider tax risks. The state makes it the duty of enterprises to be attentive to their counterparties. You earn and pay taxes, not forgetting about society. Taxpayers are needed to keep the state machine running.

Tax compliance, as a system of organizational and legal measures aimed at complying with the requirements of tax legislation, acts as an integrative component of tax and management policy, applicable both at the state level and at the level of specific organizations.

Prudence, which implies some caution in making decisions, prevents the occurrence of factors that can later be interpreted by tax inspectors against the benefit of the audited.

References:

1. Pogodina I.V., Valentik M.S. Tax compliance: law, duty or moral norm? Taxes. 2019;6:10-14.

2. Tsaregradskaya Yu.K. Tax compliance: approaches to understanding. Lex Russica. 2021;74(12):66-73.

3. Koval A.A., Chernovol K.A. Assessment of tax risks of counterparties: tax compliance in decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and in foreign practice. URL: https://zakon.ru/blog/2020/04/15/

4. Korostelkin M.M. Tax compliance as a system for confirming the reliability of calculating tax liabilities. Managerial accounting. 2014;11:60-64.

5. Tsaregradskaya Yu.K., Dubinskaya E.S. Institute of unjustified tax benefits: novels and judicial practice. Legal education and Science. 2019;4:45-47.

6. Ovcharova E.V. Tax compliance in Russia: problems of correlation of administrative coercion and incentive measures. Right. Journal of the Higher School of Economics. 2019;1:89-90.

7. Kemal Altuğ Özgün, Burcu Seven. Why Third-party risk management Matters for Compliance. URL: https://www.lexology.com/library/

8. Tax compliance. Due Diligence / Higher School of Economics Research University (HSE). URL: https://www.hse.ru/mirror/pubs/share/532817207.pdf

9. Kishtein N. A brief history of economics: 77 main ideas about wealth and poverty from Plato to Piketty [trans. translated by T.Kudasheva]. Moscow: Eksmo, 2022. 336 p.

DOI: 10.33917/mic-1.120.2025.14-17

Development of the universe of Internet demonstrates expansion of the possibility to collect and analyze information about military, special and other similar developments obtained from absolutely open sources. Authors of the present article formulate a methodology for building logical chains and identifying connections between various facts during scientific and technical reconnaissance based on open sources.

References:

1. Ageev A.I., Averyanov M.A., Evtushenko S.N., Kochetova E.Yu., Sivakov R.L. Digital transformation of national security in the context of global hybrid threats. Economic strategies. 2021;23(4 (178)):60-69.

2. Ageev A.I., Grabchak E.P., Loginov E.L. Use of artificial intelligence in the implementation of command and control of troops and civilian facilities as a single hybrid battlefield. Neurocomputers and their application: Abstracts of the XX All-Russian scientific conference. 2022. Moscow: MGPPU. pp. 31-33.

3. Ageev A.I. The role of sanctions, conflicts and special operations: reflections on the future. Part 1. Scientific Bulletin of the Defense Industrial Complex of Russia. 2023;4:66-74.

4. Ageev A.I., Loginov E.L. Special military operation as a strategic technology for choosing the future of Russia and the world. Economic strategies. 2023;25(5 (191)):6-21.

5. Ageev A.I., Loginov E.L. Strategic predetermination of special military operations in the world supersystem. Economic strategies. 2023;25(4 (190)):6-19.

6. Ageev A.I. Economic espionage in the First World War. Humanities. Bulletin of the Financial University. 2017;7(4 (28)):52-61.

DOI: 10.33917/mic-6.119.2024.94-103

The article examines the global trend of «reloading» national industrial strategies in the context of recent geopolitical and geoeconomic challenges. We describe the countries’ transition from priorities of economic efficiency to dominant priorities of economic security and their course towards achieving technological sovereignty (self-sufficiency) as its central component. We analyze this course in the leading world economies (EU, USA, China), as well as the risks for its successful implementation. Special attention is paid to a similar Russian course – the only alternative under the sanctions pressure. We find that in all types of economies, including Russia, achieving technological sovereignty may be a more difficult task than governments expect, and that the accumulation of inefficiencies from fragmentation of the global economy into blocs will eventually force countries to return to greater economic openness.

References:

1. Smorodinskaya N.V. Globalized economy: From hierarchies to a network order. Moscow: Institute of Economics RAS, 2015. 344 p.

2. Aiginger K., Ketels C. Industrial policy reloaded. Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade. 2024;24:7.

3. Evenett S., Jakubik A., Martín F., Ruta M. The return of industrial policy in data. The World Economy. 2024;47 (7):2762–2788.

4. Smorodinskaya N.V., Katukov D.D. Moving towards technological sovereignty: a new global trend and the Russian specifics. Baltic Region. 2024;16 (3):108–135.

5. Morgan T.C., Syropoulos C., Yotov Y.V. Economic sanctions: Evolution, consequences, and challenges. Journal of Economic Perspectives. 2023;37 (1):3–29.

6. Cha V.D. Collective resilience: Deterring China’s weaponization of economic interdependence. International Security. 2023;48 (1):91–124.

7. Tung R.L., Zander I., Fang T. The Tech Cold War, the multipolarization of the world economy, and IB research. International Business Review. 2023;32 (6):102195.

8. Aiyar S., Ilyina A., Chen J., Kangur A., Trevino J., Ebeke C., Gudmundsson T., Soderberg G., Schulze T., 
Kunaratskul T., Ruta M., Garcia-Saltos R., Rodriguez S. Geoeconomic fragmentation and the future of multilateralism. IMF Staff Discussion Notes, 2023. 42 p.

9. Stępka M. Identifying security logics in the EU policy discourse. Cham: Springer, 2022.

10.Drezner D.W. Global economic sanctions. Annual Review of Political Science. 2024;27 (1):9–24.

11.  Afontsev S.A. Theoretical dimensions of economic sovereignty. Journal of the New Economic Association. 2024; (3):218–224.

12. Goodman M.P. Policymaking is all about trade-offs. Greenberg Center for Geoeconomic Studies. URL: https://www.cfr.org/article/policymaking-all-about-trade-offs

13. Edler J., Blind K., Kroll H., Schubert T. Technology sovereignty as an emerging frame for innovation policy: Defining rationales, ends and means. Research Policy. 2023;52 (6):104765.

14. Mazzucato M. Mission economy: A moonshot guide to changing capitalism. London: Allen Lane, 2021.

DOI: 10.33917/mic-3.116.2024.90-98

The paper examines the role, place and importance of the state Russian language in the political and legal mechanism of ensuring the security of the Russian Federation. Russia is mainly focused on the problem of the implementation in practice of the policy of the Russian Federation in the field of the state Russian language and the need to take effective measures to neutralize the mechanism of destruction of the Russian language.

References:

1. Anishchenko V.N. On the modern theory and methodology of the study of the country’s security problems. Bulletin of the Academy of Economic Security of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2009;4:8-12. (In Russ.).

2. Ginzburg V. Emergency of emergency scale. RBC, 2008. The final issue.

3. Dvornikov V.A. Economic security – theory and reality of threats. M.: Publishing House of the Russian Academy of Social Sciences, 2000.

4. Doronin A.I. Business intelligence. 5th ed., reprint. and additional. M.: Axis-89, 2010. 704 p.

5. The draft law on the restriction of the use of foreign words in the public sphere. URL: https://tass.ru /

6. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated 07/02/2021 No. 400 «On the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation». URL: http://www.pravo.gov.ru

7. Federal Law No. 52-FZ dated February 28, 2023 «On Amendments to the Federal Law “On the State Language of the Russian Federation”». URL: http://publication.pravo.gov.ru

8. Federal Law No. 53-FZ of June 1, 2005 «On the State Language of the Russian Federation» (Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2005, No. 23, Article 2199; 2013, No. 27, Article 3477; 2014, No. 19, Article 2306).

9. Hammer L. Large Nuclear Collider. RBC, 2008. The final issue.