DOI: 10.33917/es-2.206.2026.58-61

The article explains the “Culture as a Code” concept as an evolutionarily necessary stage in development of the complex organizations’ management systems and significant expansion in interpreting the “as-a-Code” concepts used in the IT industry: “management as a code” and “architecture as a code”. The author substantiates an assumption that formalization of management culture opens up the possibility of creating effective digital twins not only for corporations, but also at the industry and national level, as it is being done in China, in order to overcome institutional and social disunity.

References:

1. Podymov P.V. Tsifrovoy dvoynik predpriyatiya: karty biznes-sposobnostey i iskusstvennyy intellekt v upravlenii mnogootraslevymi ekosistemami [Digital Twin of an Enterprise: Business Capability Maps and Artificial Intelligence in Managing Multi-Industry Ecosystems]. *Ekonomicheskie strategii*, 2025, vol. 27, no 3(201), pp. 98–101, DOI: https://doi.org/10.33917/es-3.201.2025.98-101

2. Nort D. Instituty, institutsional’nye izmeneniya i funktsionirovanie ekonomiki [Institutions, Institutional Change and the Functioning of the Economy]. Moscow, Fond ekonomicheskoy knigi “Nachala”, 1997.

3. Popov E.V., Semyachkin A.V. Upravlenie kak kod: evolyutsiya podkhodov k avtomatizatsii upravleniya IT-infrastrukturoy [Management as Code: The Evolution of Approaches to Automating IT Infrastructure Management]. *Biznes-informatika*, 2021.

4. Eom S.J. The Emerging Digital Twin Bureaucracy in the 21st Century. *Perspectives on Public Management and Governance*, 2022.

5. Kranenburg, R. van. Statecraft and Policymaking in the Age of Digital Twins. Cham, Springer Nature, 2024.

DOI: 10.33917/mic-1.126.2026.71-88

The priorities mentioned in the new Maritime Doctrine of the Russian Federation of 2022 (NMD–2022) were considered. Some aspects of the impact of the new Maritime Doctrine (NMD–2022) on the sustainable development of the national economy of the Russian Federation and monitoring of regional environmental management in the Russian Federation are also considered, namely: the development of principles for the strategic development of coastal systems and coastal infrastructure; scientific justification for the management of coastal territorial systems and the infrastructure located on them; the development of cruise and yacht tourism, the preservation of marine cultural and historical heritage; providing subjects of marine activity with regime reference materials, factual and predictive information on the state of the environment and its pollution, including emergency information; increasing the level of environmental protection due to the transition of domestic marine vessels to environmentally friendly fuels; monitoring regional environmental management.

A set of organizational and economic measures aimed at: responsible attitude to ecology and the environment; implementation of the concept of transparency, law enforcement, anti-corruption and ethical decision-making; implementation of the concept of social responsibility within the framework of the implementation of the NMD–2022. The paper shows that the implementation of the provisions of the NMD–2022 will contribute to the sustainable socio-economic development of the country, ensuring its national security and strengthening its authority in the international arena.

References:

1. Alyabyeva M.V., Alyabyeva T.M. Selected aspects of the greening of the economy in the context of the implementation of the concept of sustainable development of the European Union. In the collection: Sustainable development of society: new scientific approaches and research. Moscow, 2025. pp. 85-90.

2. Baklanov P.Ya. Monitoring of regional environmental management. Geography and natural resources. 2021;42(3):5-12.

3. Gogoberidze G.G., Rumyantseva E.A., Malakhova Yu.A. Comprehensive assessment of the stability and development of coastal systems in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. In the collection: Arctic shores: the path to sustainability. 2018. pp. 181-184.

4. Godovanik E.V. The maritime doctrine of the Russian Federation: a legal view on the content and prospects of implementation. Bulletin of the Russian Law Academy. 2023;2:84-94.

5. Dargis E.A., Kuznetsova E.Yu., Latukhov S.V., Polyakov A.V. Geoecological management of marine complexes in the waters of the Northern Sea Route. Marine intelligent technologies. 2024;1-1 (63):223-233.

6. Derenok A.A. The Northern Sea Route in modern geopolitical conditions. In the collection: New Economy, Business and Society. Vladivostok, 2023. pp. 270-274.

7. Izmailov M.K. ESG-competition in Russia – innovations, trends, problems. Bulletin of the Moscow University of Finance and Law, MFUA. 2024;4:234-246.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.33917/es-2.176.2021.128-133

The purpose of the present article is to draw the specialists’ attention to the fact that in order to create a self-sufficient and competitive national economy, it is necessary to start developing a new generation information service, primarily for its production cluster. The submission discusses how this can be done

A market index of the “Economic strategies” (MIES) shows how the trends of economic development in Russia are changing, to what extent the economic situation in Russia is favourable for business.

Service nowadays turn into one of the leading powers of the country development. This sector is the focus of the modern economy.