DOI: 10.33917/mic-2.121.2025.5-13

Approaches to ensuring the sustainability of the economic supersystem of Russia and Belarus in the event of a nuclear attack are formulated. The technology under consideration is proposed as an integral part of the infrastructural segment of the economic supersystem for work in the context of implementing complex special projects (operations) with the adoption of justified management decisions that fit into the boundaries of trust between the command center and the operational zone, focused on the priorities of the strategy for conducting the SVO.

References:

1. Ageev A.I., Loginov E.L. The world community in conditions of supercritical bifurcation. Management of complex organizational and technical systems in conditions of supercritical situations: Proceedings of the international scientific and practical conference, Moscow, April 21-22, 2022. Moscow: Institute of Economic Strategies, 2022. pp. 9-12.

2. Ageev A.I. The role of sanctions, conflicts and special operations: reflections on the future. Part 1. Scientific Bulletin of the defense-industrial complex of Russia. 2023;4:66-74.

3. Ageev A.I., Grabchak E.P., Loginov E.L. Russia in a supercritical situation: managing the restoration of life support functions to overcome the consequences of a natural macrodisaster. Economic strategies. 2021;23(5 (179)):28-35.

4. Makarov V.L., Ageev A.I., Bakhtizin A.R., Grabchak E.P., Loginov E.L. Modeling the Consequences of a Nuclear Strike. Economic Strategies. 2022;24(4 (184)):6-16.

5. Grabchak E.P., Loginov E.L. New Possibilities of Electromagnetic Pulse Attacks on Critical Infrastructure Facilities. Transformation of Modern Warfare: Proceedings of the III All-Russian Scientific Conference, Omsk, February 16, 2024. Omsk: Military Academy of Logistics named after General of the Army A.V. Khrulev, 2024. pp. 108-112.

6. Ageev A.I., Loginov E.L. New Great War: Chronicles of a Well-Forgotten Future. Economic Strategies. 2014;16(6-7(122-123)):16-33.

7. Ageev A.I., Loginov E.L. Strategic Predetermination of Special Military Operations in the World Supersystem. Economic Strategies. 2023;25(4(190)):6-19.

8. Ageev A.I., Grabchak E.P., Loginov E.L. Use of Artificial Intelligence in the Implementation of Troop Command and Management of Civilian Facilities as a Single Hybrid Battlefield. Neurocomputers and Their Application: Abstracts of the XX All-Russian Scientific Conference, Moscow, March 22, 2022. Moscow: MGPPU, 2022. pp. 31-33.

9. Loginov E.L., Grabchak E.P., Epishkin I.I., Derkach A.K. Using quantum computing with the formation of a single computational space of ultra-large dimensions in the sphere of supplies of fuel and energy resources in the context of special period situations. Artificial societies. 2024;19(2).

10. Ageev A.I., Grabchak E.P., Loginov E.L. Using supercomputer technologies to manage the work of ultra-large organizational systems in the implementation of complex special projects (operations). Microeconomics. 2024;1:5-10.

11. Makarov V.L., Bakhtizin A.R., Loginov E.L. Application of Economic and Mathematical Methods and Models of Optimal Planning in the Digital Economy of the Future (Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences and Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Prognostic Interpretation and Development of the Scientific Heritage of Nobel Laureates L.V. Kantorovich and V.V. Leontiev). Moscow: Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2022. 248 p.

DOI: 10.33917/es-3.195.2024.80-85

Among premiums for various types of risks, determining the value of the capitalization/reduction rate in the formulas of the income approach to evaluation and efficiency of investment projects, the premium for country risk occupies a significant place.

At the same time, taken independently, it can be considered as an indicator characterizing the investment attractiveness of the country. The article describes many years of experience in calculating the country risk premium for the Republic of Belarus, the Russian Federation, Ukraine and other countries. The influence of the Russian Special Military Operation in Ukraine on the value of this indicator is demonstrated. The article is intended for financial advisors, appraisers, teachers, students and scientists in the field of finance and valuation, as well as for specialists in related fields of economics.

References:

1. Trifonov N.Yu. Kompleksnaya otsenka nedvizhimosti [Comprehensive Real Estate Valuation]. Ucheb. posobie. Minsk, Vysheyshaya shkola, 2022, 238 p.

2. Trifonov N.Yu. Evolyutsiya ponyatiya “stoimost’” v sovremennoy otsenochnoy deyatel’nosti [Evolution of “Value” Concept in Modern Evaluation Activities].

Ekonomicheskie strategii, 2020, no 4, pp. 96–103, DOI: https://doi.org/10.33917/es-4.170.2020.96-103

3. Trifonov N.Yu. Dokhodnyy podkhod k otsenke stoimosti: poslednie dostizheniya [Income Valuation Approach: Recent Advances]. Ekonomicheskie strategii, 2021, no 3(177), pp. 100–109, DOI: https://doi.org/10.33917/es-3.177.2021.100–109

4. Trifonov N.Yu. Razvitie metoda nakopleniya riskov dlya rascheta stavki kapitalizatsii [Development of the Risk Accumulation Method for Calculating the Capitalization Rate]. Ekonomicheskaya nauka sovremennoy Rossii, 2021, no 1, pp. 7–14, DOI: https://doi.org/10.33293/1609-1442-2021-1(92)-7-14

5. Metodicheskie rekomendatsii po otsenke effektivnosti investitsionnykh proektov (vtoraya redaktsiya) [Methodological Recommendations for Assessing the Effectiveness of Investment Projects (Second Edition)]. Ofitsial’noe izdanie. Ministerstvo econ. RF, Ministerstvo fin. RF i dr.; ruk. avt. kol. Kossov V.V. i

dr. Moskva, Izdatel’stvo economika, 2000, 421 p.

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10. Trifonov N.Yu. Premiya za stranovoy risk kak pokazatel’ investitsionnoy privlekatel’nosti (na primere Respubliki Belarus’) [Country Risk Premium as an Indicator of Investment Attractiveness (Case of Republic of Belarus)]. Obshchestvo i ekonomika, 2023, no 8, pp. 112–116, DOI:

Rating of the most strategic valuation companies in Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan.

In three years we have created the basis of the Common Economic Space, which will undoubtedly contribute to the competitiveness of our economy, will stimulate economic growth and expand our opportunities.

Creation of Common Economic Space — is primarily an opportunity to develop free competition and strengthen innovative activity in the common space.

The President speaks about modernization, but only trifling sum was allocated for those five key areas of modernization, which he outlined in his Address. Funding is neither provided for development of the real sector of economy. You can formulate brilliant ides, you can make world-class discoveries, but there will be nowhere to implement them. We have no machinery construction, no aviation industry, the automotive industry does not develop, robotics is neglected and very little is invested in space.