State support for social entrepreneurship at the meso-economic level using the example of the Republic of Tatarstan

DOI: 10.33917/mic-5.112.2023.109-113

The scientific article summarizes the main provisions concerning the status of social entrepreneurship, including criteria for the number of employees, the wage fund, and the category of working citizens. The main measures of state support are classified using the example of the Republic of Tatarstan, including financial measures, consulting, and leasing.

References: 

1. Federal Law «On the development of small and medium-sized businesses in the Russian Federation» dated July 24, 2007 N 209-FZ. URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_52144/?ysclid=lnivwtgphd925897838
2. Zhokhova V.V. Social entrepreneurship: essence and concept. News of the Far Eastern Federal University. Economics and Management. 2015;1:85-98. (In Russ.).
3. Zhukovskaya I.V. Specifics of researching the service market using the example of the Republic of Tatarstan. Microeconomics. 2020;5:93-98. (In Russ.).
4. Pyatanova V.I. Social responsibility of business and value creation. Microeconomics. 2022;3:57-62. (In Russ.).
5. Ragimkhanov A.V. Systematization of scientific approaches to the study of competitiveness of services: from theory to practice. / A.V. Ragimkhanov, I.V. Zhukovskaya. Microeconomics. 2022;1:75-78. (In Russ.).
6. Tolmachev Yu.M. The role and place of social entrepreneurship in the digital economy of the Russian Federation. Economic Sciences. 2023;5 (222):363-370. (In Russ.).
7. Website of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Republic of Tatarstan. URL: https://mert.tatarstan.ru

Ecological and economic aspects of the use of natural gas in Russia as an energy carrier

DOI: 10.33917/mic-1.108.2023.67-73

Given the significant reserves and resources of natural gas, the potential for the development of the Russian economy at the present stage should be based mainly on the gas component of the fuel and energy balance. The article analyzes the state of reproduction of gas reserves in Russia and its rational use. The main trends in the development of the NGV market are considered, and the economic and environmental prospects for the use of compressed and liquefied natural gas as a NGV fuel are substantiated.

References:

1. State report «On the state and use of the mineral resource base of the Russian Federation in 2019». M.: MPR of Russia, 2020. 494 p.

2. State report «On the state and use of the mineral resource base of the Russian Federation in 2020». M.: MPR of Russia, 2021. 569 p.

3. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 15, 2014 No. 321 «Energy Development». – Access from the information and legal system «Garant».

4. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 02.03.2020 No. 221 «State Program of the Russian Federation «Development of Energy» as amended on 10.18.2022 No. 1855». – Access from the information and legal system «Garant».

5. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 18, 2021 No. 2352 «On Amendments to the State Program of the Russian Federation «Energy Development». – Access from the information and legal system «Garant».

6. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 28, 2018 N 831-r (as amended on February 22, 2019) «On approval of the Strategy for the development of the automotive industry of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025». – Access from the information and legal system «Garant».

7. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 05.13.2020 No. 669 «On Approval of the Rules for Providing Subsidies from the Federal Budget to Manufacturers of Equipment Using Natural Gas as Motor Fuel». – Access from the information and legal system «Garant».

8. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 29, 2021 No. 3052-r «Strategy for the socio-economic development of the Russian Federation with a low level of greenhouse gas emissions until 2050». – Access from the information and legal system «Garant».

9. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated February 13, 2021 No. 350-r «Action plan («Road map») for the development of the market for small-scale liquefied natural gas and gas motor fuel in the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025». – Access from the information and legal system «Garant».

10. «Strategy for the socio-economic development of the Russian Federation with low greenhouse gas emissions until 2050» dated 10.29.2021 No. 3052-r. – Access from the information and legal system «Garant».

11. Energy Strategy of the Russian Federation until 2035 (approved by Order of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 1523-r dated June 9, 2020). – Access from the information and legal system «Garant».

Experience of Managing Competitiveness in the Innovation Environment Using the Case of Eastern Countries

#7. Foresight Boom
Experience of Managing Competitiveness in the Innovation Environment Using the Case of Eastern Countries

Modern innovative environment provides many opportunities for managing competitiveness of the national economy. Experience of managing competitiveness in the innovation environment seems useful in terms of studying the factors of innovative development and identifying promising directions of the national economy of the Republic of Belarus, in particular, the machine-building complex. As the objects of research, the author selected such countries as Korea, Japan, Thailand, China and Singapore.