The "Economic Strategies" journal

2014




Information without boundaries

#9. Execution Excess
Information without boundaries

In July 2014 the law was signed, which obliged all foreign Internet companies selling in Russia to keep personal data of the Russians only in Russia. According to Chairman of the State Duma Committee on Information Policy, Information Technologies and Communications Leonid Levin, besides the problems of millions of hacker attacks on the Russian Internet segment or sanctions limiting our business, today we can observe a general escalation of tension in the information space, demonization of our country and restriction of access to objective information. Such situation is fraught with serious shocks in the future. Leonid Levin in his conversation with the “ES” special columnist Valentina Nikolskaya told about the tasks on protecting Russian citizens from the information risks with account to developed countries’ practice.

The main challenge for mobile communications networks of the future – managing data growth

#9. Execution Excess
The main challenge for mobile communications networks of the future – managing data growth

Key factors for preserving the usual level of operators’ business profitability in the nearest 5-8 years are clearly coordinated commercial and technical strategies, allowing to sustain adequate investment discipline. The world’s largest ICT consultant Detecon within the new vision of the telecommunications market development offers to operators’ business radical solutions for overcoming global challenges in the era of transformation. This was discussed in the interview with the “ES” by managing partner for technologies in Europe and the CIS Detecon Europe Dr. Stefan Shnitter.

Negative stability

#9. Execution Excess
Negative stability

The paper considers changes of the “Economic Strategies” opportunistic index (OIES) in January-September 2014. The contribution of supply and demand indices into OIES is estimated. Industrial production analysis is performed.

Coup d’etat. Historical Chronicle

#9. Execution Excess
Coup d’etat. Historical Chronicle

The play of how the nearest entourage of the head of state, political and military elite, the main support of the Emperor Nicholas II organized a plot in the crucial year of the First World War, when the Russian Empire was a stone’s throw away from victory.

Velvety season of 1989

#9. Execution Excess
Velvety season of 1989

In 1989 Eastern Europe was jumping for joy and thanking Gorbachev. Perhaps he seemed to us a naive talker from the Politburo, but one thing is true: if not for perestroyka, we still would be walking crouched, waiting for the storm to pass (by Zhivkov) and along the Berlin Wall (by Honecker).

JSC “Minskmetroproekt”: working by laws of strength, reliability, protection

#9. Execution Excess
JSC “Minskmetroproekt”: working by laws of strength, reliability, protection

The role of “Minskmetroproekt” in solving transport problems of the Belarusian capital is indisputable. The company became a pioneer of the new road in Minsk – underground. Today the Minsk subway carries more than a third of all the capital passengers, and by all standards, norms and parameters applied to facilities of this type, is recognized as one of the most comfortable and safest in the world. This is a kind of “ring” unifying man and the city. To avoid damaging the architectural ensemble of Minsk, tunneling and stations construction were carried out with a high degree of reliability and accuracy. There is one construction mode, characteristic for Minsk – station space zoning into transport and passengers areas. But it doesn’t level the stations architecture, on the contrary – it combines a variety of colors and interior plastic solutions. In his interview with the “ES” General Director of JSC “Minskmetroproekt”, “Man of the Year 2014” award winner Valery Chekanov told about unique, one-of-a-kind institute, which developed the projects for all currently existing lines of the Minsk subway, new lines are still being designed and put into operation on the basis of its projecting.

Decentralized network structures in economic and political spheres

#9. Execution Excess
Decentralized network structures in economic and political spheres

Network nonhierarchical structures have sufficiently significant potential in business, where they correspond to strategic alliances between firms, inter-firm networks of its autonomous departments, as well as to small network companies, the typical example of which is represented by manufacturing cooperatives. Not less prospects characterize decentralized networks in the political sphere, where we see such important examples as inter-state network alliances, cross-border and global network organizations and movements, advisory commissions and committees under the state apparatus structures and especially network structures being part of the largely non-hierarchical civil society, expressing the citizens’ will and interests in their dialogue with the political system’s hierarchy. On the basis of presented facts the author makes a conclusion that networks in economy contribute to implement the principles of self-managed socialism, and in political sphere – to implement the principles of new type meritocracy, which will be supported by civil society network structures.

Complexity, net-centrism and self-organization management

#9. Execution Excess
Complexity, net-centrism and self-organization management

The paper proposes an approach that gives a scientific character to the concept of network-centric management, and considered systemic paradigms allow to consider it as an engineering construction. It proposes the concept and management contour models of the first and the second kind, revealing communities’ management mechanisms and processes of their self-organization. They represent not only new opportunities, but also unfamiliar threats. Only basic knowledge of socio-engineering will help to build a security system, to ensure the survival and development of society. However, given any methodological complexity the human factor plays a decisive role. Management of complex systems requires self-dependence, intelligence coordination and real time actions, the synergy of knowledge, intuition and participants’ sagacity as well as harmonious interaction with the environment, including society.