DOI: 10.33917/es-1.199.2025.126-131

The article dwells on the features of demand management in the medical products mark et from the standpoint of clinical marketing. The factors that determine demand at each level are described and t ypical tools of influence are proposed.

Using the scalar multiplication formula, the author proposes an algorithm for forecasting demand and contribution of each marketing tool, which helps to optimize the marketing budget. It is shown that demand management tools in the medical device market can be classified according to the type of impact and the nature of the influence on demand.

References: 

1. Igrunova O.M. Issledovanie podkhodov k opredeleniyu ponyatiya “Spros” [Research of Approaches to Defining the Concept of “Demand”]. Vestnik Moskovskogo gorodskogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta. Seriya: Ekonomika, 2015, no 1, available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/issledovanie-podhodovk-opredeleniyu-ponyatiya-spros

2. Avramenko S.A. Klassifikatsiya rynkov po tipu konechnogo potrebitelya [Classification of Markets by Type of end Consumer]. Voprosy regional’noy ekonomiki, 2012, no 3(12), pp. 3–7.

3. Zuenkova Yu.A., Mironov A.V. Elektronnyy registr patsientov kak regional’naya nudge-strategiya [Electronic Patient Registry as a Regional Nudge Strategy]. Vestnik MIRBIS, 2024, no 3(39), pp. 77–85, DOI 10.25634/MIRBIS.2024.3.10

4. Shilova G.F., Lyapunova N.V., Starostenkov N.V. Problemy mezhdistsiplinarnogo podkhoda v sovremennoy istorii [Problems of Interdisciplinary Approach in Modern History]. Vestnik sovremennoy nauki, 2015, no 7-1(7), pp. 77–81.

5. Stiggelbout A.M., Pieterse A.H., De Haes J.C. Shared decision making: Concepts, evidence, and practice. Patient Educ Couns., 2015/N 98(10), pp. 1172-9, DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2015.06.022. Epub 2015 Jul 15. PMID: 26215573

6. Korotkov A.V., Vershinina A.A. O soderzhanii ekonomicheskoy kategorii i izmerenii rynochnogo sprosa [On the Content of the Economic Category and the Measurement of Market Demand]. Statistika i ekonomika, 2014, no 1, available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/o-soderzhanii-ekonomicheskoykategorii-i-izmerenii-rynochnogo-sprosa

DOI: 10.33917/es-1.199.2025.24-33

This article is devoted to the anniversary of the Eurasian Economic Union, which began to function on January 1, 2015. In the article, the authors analyze the difficult historical path of the evolution of Eurasian integration cooperation in the post-Soviet space, the formation of integration ideas and their implementation. The motivations, practice and complex circumstances of the ongoing processes of Eurasian integration are considered.

References:

1. Demografiya v tsifrakh. Statistika Evraziyskoy ekonomicheskoy komissii: Evraziyskaya ekonomicheskaya komissiya [Demography in Figures. Statistics of the Eurasian Economic Commission: Eurasian Economic Commission]. Moscow, 2023, 70 p.

2. Dogovor o Evraziyskom ekonomicheskom soyuze ot 29 maya 2014 g. [Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union of May 29, 2014]. Ofitsial’nyy sayt Evraziyskoy ekonomicheskoy komissii; Ofitsial’nyy internet-portal pravovoy informatsii, available at: http://www.eurasiancommission.org; http://pravo.gov.ru

3. EAES. Evraziyskaya ekonomicheskaya komissiya. 2020–2023 [EAEU. Eurasian Economic Commission. 2020–2023], available at: https://eec.eaeunion.org/

upload/medialibrary/807/EEC-Book-2020_2023.pdf

4. Oblizina V.V. Integratsionnye protsessy v Evraziyskom ekonomicheskom soobshchestve: institutsional’nye osnovy i tekhnologii realizatsii: diss. … kand.

polit. nauk [Integration Processes in the Eurasian Economic Community: Institutional Foundations and Implementation Technologies: diss…. Candidate of Political Sciences]. N. Novgorod, 2007, 161 p.

5. Soglashenie o sozdanii Sodruzhestva Nezavisimykh Gosudarstv (vmeste s Protokolom k Soglasheniyu o sozdanii Sodruzhestva Nezavisimykh Gosudarstv, podpisannomu 8 dekabrya 1991 g. v g. Minske Respublikoy Belarus’, Rossiyskoy Federatsiey (RSFSR), Ukrainoy); protokol podpisan v g. Alma-Ate 21 dekabrya 1991 g. [Agreement on the Establishment of the Commonwealth of Independent States (together with the Protocol to the Agreement on the Establishment

of the Commonwealth of Independent States, signed on December 8, 1991 in Minsk by the Republic of Belarus, the Russian Federation (RSFSR), and Ukraine);

the protocol was signed in Alma-Ata on December 21, 1991]. Sodruzhestvo. Informatsionnyy vestnik Sovetov glav gosudarstv i pravitel’stv SNG, 1992, Vyp. 1, pp. 6–8, 11.

6. Reshenie Soveta glav gosudarstv SNG “O prinyatii Ustava SNG” (vmeste s Ustavom Sodruzhestva Nezavisimykh Gosudarstv) (prinyato v g. Minske 22 yanvarya 1993 g.) (s izm. ot 19 sentyabrya 2003 g.) [Decision of the Council of Heads of State of the CIS “On the Adoption of the CIS Charter” (together with the Charterof the Commonwealth of Independent States) (adopted in Minsk on January 22, 1993) (as amended on September 19, 2003)]. Sodruzhestvo. Informatsionnyy

vestnik Sovetov glav gosudarstv i pravitel’stv SNG, 1993, no 1; Byulleten’ mezhdunarodnykh dogovorov, 1994, no 1.

7. Soglashenie o koordinatsionnykh institutakh SNG ot 21 dekabrya 1991 g. [Agreement on the CIS Coordinating Institutions of December 21, 1991]. Vedomosti SND i VS RF, 1991, 19 dekabrya, no 51, st. 1798; Sodruzhestvo. Informatsionnyy vestnik Soveta glav gosudarstv i Soveta glav pravitel’stv SNG, 1992, no 1.

DOI: 10.33917/es-1.199.2025.132-137

The purpose of this study is to identify future prospects for development of the pharmaceutical industry in the Russian Federation, based on Indian experience. Today, India is the «world’s pharmacy», producing a wide range of drugs: from original ones to generics and vaccines. The country’s success is in full production cycles.

Russian pharmaceutical industry is going through difficult times today: geopolitical uncertainty, sanctions pressure, currency growth — all this has a negative impact on the industry’s development. Another feature of the development of the pharmaceutical industry in Russia is the focus on importing both raw materials and finished products. The state is gradually moving away from this trend, trying to build progressively a model of its own production, and in the future, focus the industry on exports. If this trend continues, Russian pharmaceutical industry will be able to reach a new level in the coming years and provide the domestic market with drugs of its own production.

References: 

1. Kung-Chung & Uday S. Racherla. (2019). Innovation, Economic Development, and Intellectual Property in India and China. Springer opener. Retrieved from ARCIALA Series on Intellectual Assets and Law in Asia. Book series home (springer.com)

2. Logina M.V., Rodygina N.Yu., Musikhin V.I. Razvitie eksporta Rossii produktsii farmatsevticheskoy promyshlennosti v Indiyu [Development of Russian Exports of Pharmaceutical pProducts to India]. Obrazovanie i parvo, 2021, no 3, available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/razvitie-eksporta-rossii-produktsiifarmatsevticheskoy-promyshlennosti-v-indiyu

3. Kovalenko A.V., Khalimova A.A., Safronova Zh.S., Polyakova Yu.Yu. Ukhod inostrannogo kapitala iz farmatsevticheskoy otrasli Rossii [The Departure of

Foreign Capital from the Russian Pharmaceutical Industry]. Zdorov’e i obrazovanie v XXI veke, 2022, no 8, available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/uhodinostrannogo-kapitala-iz-farmatsevticheskoy-otrasli-rossi

4. Ovod A.I., Solyanina V.A., Nozdracheva E.N., Pasechko V.V. Eksportno-importnye operatsii v sfere lekarstvennogo obespecheniya Rossii [Exportimport Operations in the Field of pharmaceutical Supply in Russia]. ANI: ekonomika i upravlenie, 2023, no 1(42), available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/eksportno-importnye-operatsii-v-sfere-lekarstvennogo-obespecheniya-rossii

DOI: 10.33917/es-1.199.2025.34-43

The author explores and compares relationship between the energy industry and economic growth of China and Russia through the cointegration equation and the VECM model. The results prove that China’s energy production hasn’t got any long-term or short-term impact on GDP fluctuations and growth, while oil and natural gas consumption has a long-term impact on GDP growth, coal and natural gas consumption has a short-term positive impact on GDP growth. Energy production and consumption in Russia have an impact on GDP growth. Production of renewable energy, coal and natural gas as well as consumption of coal and natural gas have long-term equilibrium effects on GDP growth, while production of coal and natural gas as well as consumption of coal, oil and natural gas cause short-term positive fluctuations in GDP growth.

References:

1. Kraft J., Kraft A. On the Relationship Between Energy and GNP. The Journal of Energy and Development, 1978, no 3(2), pp. 401–403, available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/24806805

2. Yu E., Choi J.Y. The Causal Relationship between Energy and GNP: An International Comparison. Journal of Energy Finance & Development, 1985, no 10, pp. 249–272.

3. Kuzovkin A.I. Prognoz energoemkosti VVP Rossii i razvitykh stran na 2020 g. [Forecast of Energy Intensity of GDP in Russia and Developed Countries for 2020]. Problemy prognozirovaniya, 2010, no 3, pp. 144–148.

4. Wang Xuhui, Liu Yong. China’s energy consumption and economic growth: based on cointegration analysis and Granger causality test. Resources Science, 2007, no 29(5), p. 6.

5. Lola I.S., Gluzdovskiy S.V. Primenenie metodov vektornoy avtoregressii v issledovanii vliyaniya malogo roznichnogo predprinimatel’stva na dinamiku torgovli [Application of Vector Autoregression Methods in the Study of the Impact of Small Retail Businesses on Trade Dynamics]. Voprosy statistiki, 2018, vol. 25, no 11, pp. 3–12, EDN VNBZMD

6. Matveev M.G. Parametricheskaya identifikatsiya modeley vektornoy avtoregressii [Parametric Identification of Vector Autoregression Models]. Sovremennaya ekonomika: problemy i resheniya, 2015, no 5, pp. 133–142, available at: ht tps://journals.vsu.ru/meps/article/view/4347

7. Yue Xiaowen. Restoration of oil and gas industry: A review of Russia’s oil and gas industry in 2021. International Petroleum Economics, 2022, no 30(5), pp. 47–52.

8. Hou Meifang. The current situation, challenges and countermeasures of China’s energy transformation and energy security under the goal of carbon neutrality. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University (Natural Science Edition), 2023, no 45(2): 1-1, DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2023.01.12.02

DOI: 10.33917/es-1.199.2025.138-143

Civilization development reveals a continuous dialectical process of cause-effect cognition of phenomena in all spheres of life.

Unlike observable Cause and Effect, the cognition process requires modern tools of observation and analysis. The synthesis of methods and models for studying cause-effect homeostasis endows the tools with the third component — intelligence, transforming the phenomenon into a dialectical triad.

References: 

1. Gegel’ G.V.F. Sistema nauk. Chast’ pervaya: Fenomenologiya dukha. 1807 g. [System of Sciences. Part One: Phenomenology of Spirit. 1807]. Moscow, Nauka, 2015.

2. Speranskiy A.A. Mnogomernye vektorno-fazovye attraktory gomeostaza sostoyaniy uprugikh system [Multidimensional Vector-phase Attractors of Homeostasis of States of Elastic Systems]. Dvigatel’, 2017, no 3, pp. 28–32.

DOI: 10.33917/es-1.199.2025.44-49

The purpose of the present study is to identif y the specifics of using the world capital market by developed and developing countries in modern conditions. It has been established that the interests of developed countries consist in shaping a controlled international financial market that will ensure long-term and low-volatility returns on assets without taking into account the interests of other entities in the global capital mark et. The interests of countries with developing economies are reduced to ensuring maximum return on assets in the shor t-term period, since in the long term they cannot compete with developed countries in the global financial mark et. Based on econometric calculations, it was made an assessment of the effects of growing investment returns in developed and developing countries due to the presence of competitive advantages in the global capital market. It is concluded that the global capital market is used by developed and developing countries in different ways — the former seek to ensure preservation of their privileges through exploiting global imbalances, the latter — to gain access to borrowed capital in order to stimulate their own economic development. Disproportions in the use and regulation of the global capital market lead to dependent position of developing economies, which is why they are striving to transform the global financial architecture to protect their own national interests.

References:

1. Vinokurov E.Yu., Grichik M.V. Novaya kontseptsiya mezhdunarodnykh rezervov: bezopasnost’, diversifikatsiya, neortodoksal’nye podkhody [New Concept of International Reserves: Security, Diversification, Unorthodox Approaches]. Voprosy ekonomiki, 2022, no 12, pp. 24–43.

2. Voskanyan M.A., Khurshudyan S.E. Kontsentratsiya kapitala v global’noy ekonomike kak faktor neravnomernogo raspredeleniya dokhodov [Concentration of Capital in the Global Economy as a Factor in Unequal Income Distribution]. Sovremennaya mirovaya ekonomika, 2023, vol. 1, no 2(2).

3. Golovnin M.Yu., Nikitina S.A. Sovremennye tendentsii dinamiki mezhdunarodnykh potokov kapitala [Current Trends in the Dynamics of International Capital Flows]. Mir novoy ekonomiki, 2018, no 12(4), pp. 46–56.

4. Kuznetsov A.V. Kontseptual’nye podkhody k formirovaniyu ustoychivoy mirovoy valyutno-finansovoy sistemy [Conceptual Approaches to Formation of a Sustainable Global Monetary and Financial System]. Finansy: teoriya i praktika, 2023, no 27(4), pp. 164–172.

5. Bulatov A. Kuda dvizhetsya mirovoy kapital [Where is the Global Capital Heading?]. Ekons, available at: https://econs.online/articles/opinions/kudadvizhetsya-mirovoy-kapital/

6. FDI income by counterpart area, BMD4. OECD, available at: https://www.oecd.org/

7. Country Composition of WEO Groups. IMF, available at: https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/April/groups-and-aggregates

8. Nesterov I.O. Rezervnye valyuty — istochnik nestabil’nosti mirovoy valyutnoy sistemy? [Reserve Currencies — a Source of Instability in the Global Monetary System?]. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Ekonomika, 2012, no 4, pp. 115–123.

DOI: 10.33917/es-1.199.2025.50-57

The author examines a “geodesic” model of the country’s socio-economic space, based on analogues of the geographical concepts of parallel and meridian as structural landmarks for an object’s location in the socio-economic space. The role of parallels is played by socio-economic strata, combining trajectories of the possible movement of agents without significantly increasing their status in the economy and society. The role of meridians is performed by routes that determine the possibilities of increasing the agent’s status without significantly changing the nature and location of his professional activity. This model can be used for navigation of socio-economic agents when moving in space, as well as for identifying current directions of socio-economic policy aimed at increasing the continuity and coherence of the socio-economic space of Russia. The geodesic model of socio-economic space, based on a grid of parallels and meridians, allows scaling and application not only to country systems, but also to other hierarchical socio-economic systems, including enterprises, cities, and sectors of the economy.

References:

1. Tambovtsev V.L. Institutsional’naya slozhnost’: novoe napravlenie izucheniya institutov? [Institutional Complexity: A New Direction for the Study of Institutions?]. Voprosy teoreticheskoy ekonomiki, 2023, no 2, pp. 22–24, DOI: 10.52342/2587-7666VTE_2023_2_22_34

2. Byrne D., Callaghan G. Complexity Theory and the Social Sciences. London & New York, Routledge, 2014.

3. Complex New World. Translating New Economic Thinking into Public Policy. Dolphin T., Nash D. (eds.). London: Institute for Public Policy Research, 2012.

4. Arthur W. Complexity and the Economy. Science, 1999, vol. 284, N 5411, pp. 107–109.

5. Bertalanffy L., von. General System theory: Foundations, Development, Applications. New York: George Braziller, Inc., 1968. 289 p.

6. Gavrilets Yu.N. Slozhnost’, upravlenie i informatsiya v sotsial’no-ekonomicheskikh sistemakh [Complexity, Governance and Information in Socioeconomic Systems]. Problemy teorii i praktiki upravleniya, 2016, no 12, pp. 39–49.

7. Lukin E.V. Regulirovanie mezhregional’nykh tsepochek dobavlennoy stoimosti: problemy analiza i modelirovaniya [Regulation of Interregional Value Chains: Problems of Analysis and Modeling]. Problemy prognozirovaniya, 2022, no 1, pp. 19–33, DOI: 10.47711/0868-6351-190-19-33

8. Orekhova S.V. Metodologicheskie osnovy opredeleniya institutsional’noy slozhnosti rynka [Methodological Foundations for Determining the Institutional Complexity of the Market]. Upravlenets, 2015, no 4, pp. 24–35.

9. Orekhova S.V. Teoreticheskaya model’ analiza institutsional’noy sredy otraslevykh rynkov [Theoretical Model for Analyzing the Institutional Environment of Industry Markets]. Teoreticheskaya i prikladnaya ekonomika, 2016, no 3, pp. 164–176.

10. Gastev Yu.A. Gomomorfizmy i modeli (logiko-algebraicheskie aspekty modelirovaniya) [Homomorphisms and Models (Logical and Algebraic Aspects of Modeling)]. Moscow, Nauka, 1975, 152 p.

DOI: 10.33917/es-1.199.2025.58-65

The article dwells on legal aspects of procedural issues during elections in the institutes of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the consequences of violations. Procedure for election to the post of director of a scientific organization should comply with the RF legislation, be justified by the election regulations and not be formal in nature. There are a number of violations that are grounds for recognizing the election results as null and void, contradicting the foundations of law and order, as well as morality. Such election practices in RAS institutes undermine the credibilit y of science in the eyes of society.

References:

1. Opredelenie Vos’mogo kassatsionnogo suda obshchey yurisdiktsii ot 28 fevralya 2023 g. N 88-4922/2023 [Ruling of the Eighth Cassation Court of General Jurisdiction dated February 28, 2023 No. 88-4922/2023]. Dostup iz SPS “Konsul’tant Plyus”.

2. Opredelenie Vos’mogo kassatsionnogo suda obshchey yurisdiktsii ot 7 marta 2023 g. N 88-4416/2023 [Ruling of the Eighth Cassation Court of General Jurisdiction dated March 7, 2023 No. 88-4416/2023]. Dostup iz SPS “Konsul’tant Plyus”.

3. Pyatkova O. Chto stoit za vyborami v RAN? [What is Behind the Elections to the Russian Academy of Sciences?]. Media Krug NKO, 2025, 11 yanvarya, available at: https://media-krug.ru/blog/chto-stoit-za-vyborami-v-ran

4. Grazhdanskiy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii (chast’ pervaya) ot 30 noyabrya 1994 g. N 51-FZ [Civil Code of the Russian Federation (part one) of November 30, 1994 No. 51-FZ]. Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF, 1994, no 32.

5. Postanovlenie Trinadtsatogo arbitrazhnogo apellyatsionnogo suda ot 26 yanvarya 2022 g. po delu N A56-109735/2020 [Ruling of the Thirteenth Arbitration Court of Appeal dated January 26, 2022 in case No. A56-109735/2020]. Dostup iz SPS “K onsul’tant Plyus”.

6. Trudovoy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 30 dekabrya 2001 g. N 197-FZ [Labor Code of the Russian Federation of December 30, 2001 No. 197-FZ].

Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF, 2002, no 1 (part one).

7. Pis’mo Minfina Rossii ot 16 oktyabrya 2007 g. N 03-03-06/1/723 [Letter of the Ministry of Finance of Russia dated October 16, 2007 No. 03-03-06/1/723]. Dostup iz SPS “Konsul’tant Plyus”.

8. Apellyatsionnoe opredelenie Sankt-Peterburgskogo gorodskogo suda ot 19 aprelya 2022 g. po delu N 2-9783/2021 [Appellate Ruling of the St. Petersburg City Court dated April 19, 2022 in case No. 2-9783/2021]. Dostup iz SPS “K onsul’tant Plyus”.

9. Opredelenie Vtorogo kassatsionnogo suda obshchey yurisdiktsii ot 7 dekabrya 2023 g. N 88-28134/2023 [Ruling of the Second Cassation Court of General Jurisdiction dated December 7, 2023 No. 88-28134/2023]. Dostup iz SPS “Konsul’tant Plyus”.

10. Opredelenie Konstitutsionnogo suda RF ot 17 fevralya 2015 g. N 404-O [Ruling of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation of February 17,

2015 No. 404-O]. Dostup iz SPS “Konsul’tant Plyus”.

11. Postanovlenie Plenuma Verkhovnogo suda RF ot 23 iyunya 2015 g. N 25 “O primenenii sudami nekotorykh polozheniy razdela I chasti pervoy Grazhdanskogo kodeksa Rossiyskoy Federatsii” [Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation of June 23, 2015 No. 25 “On the

DOI: 10.33917/es-1.199.2025.66-73

The article examines the change in ideas about technology from 1772, when Johann Beckmann introduced the term “technology” into scientific use, to the present day. A modern approach to forecasting the technology evolution as a certain implementation of a complex self-developing system is proposed. Comparative analysis of technological and biological evolution is carried out. The ar ticle examines a systemic approach to expert forecasting technology as a separate modern direction, within the framework of which the author proposes its hypershell and dwells on the systemic constituent elements of this shell. Eight directions for future research in the field of technology forecasting are examined.

References:

1. Demidchenko V.V. Ponyatie politicheskikh tekhnologiy: sushchnost’, formy i vidy [Concept of Political Technologies: Nature, Forms and Types]. Vlast’, 2015, vyp. 12, pp. 140–142.

2. Kharichkin I.K. O ponyatii “politicheskie tekhnologii” [On the Concept of “Political Technologies”]. Vestnik universiteta, 2013, vyp. 8, pp. 75–78.

3. Lem S. Summa tekhnologiy [Sum of Technologies]. Moscow, Mir, 1968, 608 p.

4. Kul’turologiya. XX vek [Cultural Studies. 20th Century]: Entsiklopediya. Gl. red., sost. S.Ya. Levit. Saint Petersburg, Universitetskaya kniga, 1998, vol. 2: M – Ya. Vol. 2, 1998, 446 p.

5. Heidegger M. Die Frage nach der Technik. Die Kunste im technischen Zeitalter. München, 1954, S. 70–108.

6. Bol’shaya Rossiyskaya entsiklopediya [The Great Russian Encyclopedia]. V 30 t. Moscow, 2004.

7. Gibert P. Théologie en modernité et postmodernité. Recherches de Science Religieuse, 2004, no 3(3), pp. 341, 342.

8. Kononenko B.I. Bol’shoy tolkovyy slovar’ po kul’turologii [Big Explanatory Dictionary of Cultural Studies]. Moscow, Veche, 2003, 509 p.

9. Khorgan D. Profil’: neokhotnyy revolyutsioner [Profile: Reluctant Revolutionary]. Scientific American, 1991, vol. 264, no 5, pp. 40–49. Bibcode: 1991. SciAm. 264 e. 40H.16.

10. Traditsionnaya i sovremennaya tekhnologiya: Filos.-metodol. analiz [Traditional and Modern Technology: Philosophical and Methodological Analysis]. Moscow, IFRAN, 1998, 216 p.

11. Vig D.N. Technology, Philosophy and Politics. Technology and Politics. E. Kraft Michael and J. Vig Norman (eds.). Durham, NC, and London, Duke University Press, 1988, 356 p., pp. 7–15.

12. Kurdyumov S.P. Zakony evolyutsii i samoorganizatsii slozhnykh system [Laws of Evolution and Self-organization of Complex Systems]. Moscow, IPM, 1990, 45 p. Bibliogr.: pp. 36–45. (Preprint. In-t prikl. matematiki im. M.V. Keldysha AN SSSR, no 45.)

13. Shchedrovitskiy G.P. Filosofiya. Nauka. Metodologiya [Philosophy. Science. Methodology]. Moscow, 1997, 642 p.

14. Stepin V.S. Samorazvivayushchiesya sistemy i postneklassichekaya ratsional’nost’ [Self-developing Systems and Post-non-classical Rationality]. Voprosy filosofii, 2003, no 8, pp. 5–17.

15. Tekhnologiya kak vyzov vremeni (izuchenie, ponyatie i tipy tekhnologiy) [Technology as a Challenge of Time (Study, Concept and Types of Technologies)]. Philosophy and Cosmology, 2017, vol. 19, pp. 133–142.

DOI: 10.33917/es-1.199.2025.74-79

The article contains, for discussion purposes, an interpretation of such terms as “data economy” and “digital transformation” involved in the national project “Data Economy and Digital Transformation of the State”. The article examines the approach to forming the organizational structure of a new generation for the manufacturing sector of the economy based on creation of the global territorially distributed data catalogue and communication environment for industrial products.

References:

1. Treyer V.V. Produktsiya proizvodstvennogo naznacheniya: problemy i resheniya [Industrial Products: Problems and Solutions]. Standarty i kachestvo, 2020, no 3, pp. 58.

2. Glushkov V.M. Makroekonomicheskie modeli i printsipy postroeniya OGAS [Macroeconomic Models and Principles of Construction of OGAS]. Moscow, Statistika, 1975, 160 p.

3. Geyts B. Biznes so skorost’yu mysli [Business at the Speed of Thought]. Moscow, Eksmo-Press, 2001, 480 p.

4. Treyer V.V. O roli kommunikatsionnoy sredy dlya sozdaniya produktsii proizvodstvennogo naznacheniya [On the Role of Communication Environment for Creating Industrial Products]. Ekonomicheskie strategii, 2021, no 1, pp. 122–127, DOI: 10.33917/es-1.175.2021.122-127