Transparency of Granting of the Information — a Stumbling-Block Between Board of Directors and Shareholders of the Company

DOI: 10.33917/es-1.167.2020.72-81

The presented clause considers features of granting of the information board of directors of the company its shareholders. The present article purpose is the finding of certain balance of interests between participants of the company (avoiding of the agency conflict), by means of development of the certain mechanism which would allow to warn drawings of a damage of the company. In particular, the regulations of activity developed by the board of directors, with a view of provision of an openness of the information. The information openness of proceedings of board of directors will promote to management transparency of the company, and also increase of its investment attraction. Besides, the openness will allow to understand the true purposes of strategic decisions of company management. Absence transparency in the information on a society, on the contrary, can prevent its successful development. Feature of the presented work is the finding of balance of interests between board of directors (management) of the company and its shareholders. The compromise will be find between granting of the information from company management (validity of granting of the information) about activity of the company and a non-admission from shareholders of abusing the right — availability of unreasonable interest in reception of the corresponding information, intended creation of objective difficulties which can negatively affect company economic activities as a whole and on interests of its shareholders. Recommendations will be made with the help which probably to improve quality of corporate governance by means of the information policy of the company. Achievement of the compromise can be reached concerning information granting (including, about proceedings of board of directors) between management of the company and hareholders by means of constructive dialogue which will allow to soften an agency problem. Besides, in the presented work it is considered necessary implementation in the national legislation of institute of authorised persons which purpose is the control of behaviour of other interested participants at fulfilment of certain transactions (including, the transactions connected with a conclusion of assets from the company) which can be directed on causing of damage of the company and also break economic interests of other shareholders

References:

1. Opredelenie Konstitutsionnogo suda RF ot 18 yanvarya 2011 g. N 8-O-P po zhalobe otkrytogo aktsionernogo obshchestva “Neftyanaya kompaniya “Rosneft’” na narushenie konstitutsionnykh prav i svobod polozheniem abzatsa pervogo punkta 1 stat’i 91 Federal’nogo zakona “Ob aktsionernykh obshchestvakh” [Decision of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation of January 18, 2011 No. 8-О-P on the Complaint of the Open Joint-Stock Company Rosneft Regarding

Violation of the Constitutional Rights and Freedoms by the Provision of Subparagraph of the First Paragraph 1 of Article 91 of the Federal Law “On Joint-Stock Companies”]. Garant.ru, available at: https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/1699625/

2. Wilcox J. Comply-and-Explain: Should Directors Have a Duty to Inform? Law and Contemporary Problems, 2011, vol. 74, pp. 149–159.

3. Panetta L. It’s Not Just What You Do, It’s the Way You Do It. Directors & Boards, 2003, pp. 17, 21.

4. Panetta L. Who Speaks for the Board? Directors & Boards, 2010, p. 18.

5. Opredelenie Konstitutsionnogo suda RF ot 3 iyulya 2007 g. N 713-O-P “Po zhalobe grazhdanina Tsurkina Mikhaila Yur’evicha na narushenie ego konstitutsionnykh prav polozheniyami stat’i 84.8 Federal’nogo zakona “Ob aktsionernykh obshchestvakh” vo vzaimosvyazi s chast’yu 5 stat’i 7 Federal’nogo zakona “O vnesenii izmenenii v Federal’nyi zakon “Ob aktsionernykh obshchestvakh” i nekotorye drugie zakonodatel’nye akty Rossiiskoi Federatsii” [Decision of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation of July 3, 2007 No. 713-О-P “On the Complaint of Citizen Mikhail Yurievich Tsurkin on Violation of His Constitutional Rights by the Provisions of Article 84.8 of the Federal Law “On Joint-Stock Companies” in Conjunction with Part 5 of Article 7 of the Federal Law “On Introducing Amendments to the Federal Law “On Joint-Stock Companies” and Some Other Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation”]. Garant.ru, available at: https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/1684898/

6. Opredelenie Konstitutsionnogo suda RF ot 3 iyulya 2007 g. N 714-O-P “Po zhalobe grazhdanina Petrova Aleksandra Fedorovicha na narushenie ego konstitutsionnykh prav polozheniyami stat’i 84.8 Federal’nogo zakona “Ob aktsionernykh obshchestvakh” [Decision of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation of July 3, 2007 No. 714-О-P “On the Complaint of Citizen Petrov Alexander Fedorovich on Violation of His Constitutional Rights by the Provisions

of Article 84.8 of the Federal Law “On Joint-Stock Companies”]. Garant.ru, available at: https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/1684897/

7. Pis’mo Banka Rossii ot 10 aprelya 2014 g. N 06-52/2463 “O Kodekse korporativnogo upravleniya” [Letter of the Bank of Russia Dated April 10, 2014 No. 06-52/2463 “On the Corporate Governance Code”]. Garant.ru, available at: https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/70540276/

8. The Prime of Ms. Nell Minow (A CFO Interview). CFO Magazine, 2003.

9. Informatsionnoe pis’mo Prezidiuma Vysshego arbitrazhnogo suda RF ot 18 yanvarya 2011 g. N 144 “O nekotorykh voprosakh praktiki rassmotreniya arbitrazhnymi sudami sporov o predostavlenii informatsii uchastnikam khozyaistvennykh obshchestv” [Information Letter of the Presidium of the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation Dated January 18, 2011 No. 144 “On Some Issues of Arbitration Courts’ Practice in Considering Disputes on Provision of Information to Participants in Business Entities”]. Garant.ru, available at: https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/1699572/

10. Postanovlenie Konstitutsionnogo suda RF ot 24 fevralya 2004 g. N 3-P “Po delu o proverke konstitutsionnosti otdel’nykh polozhenii statei 74 i 77 Federal’nogo zakona “Ob aktsionernykh obshchestvakh”, reguliruyushchikh poryadok konsolidatsii razmeshchennykh aktsii aktsionernogo obshchestva i vykupa drobnykh aktsii, v svyazi s zhalobami grazhdan, kompanii “Kadet Isteblishment” i zaprosom Oktyabr’skogo raionnogo suda goroda Penzy” [Resolution of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation of February 24, 2004 No. 3-P “On the Case Regarding Constitutionality of Certain Provisions of Articles 74 and 77 of the Federal Law “On Joint-Stock Companies” Regulating the Procedure for Consolidation of Placed Shares of a Joint-Stock Company and Repurchase of

Fractional Shares in Connection with Complaints of Citizens, “Cadet Establishment” Company and Request of the Oktyabrsky District Court of the City of Penza”]. Zakony, kodeksy normativno-pravovye akty Rossiiskoi Federatsii, available at: https://legalacts.ru/doc/postanovlenie-konstitutsionnogo-suda-rf-ot-24022004-n/

11. Zakon RSFSR ot 22 marta 1991 g. N 948-1 (red. ot 26 iyulya 2006 g.) “O konkurentsii i ogranichenii monopolisticheskoi deyatel’nosti na tovarnykh rynkakh” [Law of the RSFSR of March 22, 1991 No. 948-1 (as amended on July 26, 2006) “On Competition and Limitation of Monopolistic Activities in Commodity Markets”]. Konsul’tantPlyus, available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_51/

12. The U.K. Corporate Governance Code (2010). Financial Reporting Council, available at: https://www.frc.org.uk/Our-Work/Codes-Standards/Corporategovernance/UK-Corporate-Governance-Code.aspx.

Следить за новостями ИНЭС: