Economic aspects related to the harmonization of regulatory legal acts in subsoil use

DOI: 10.33917/mic-4.123.2025.78-83

When adopting certain regulatory legal acts in subsoil use, specialists of legislative and executive authorities do not think about the need to coordinate innovations with the accompanying provisions of other legislative acts. The article, using the example of individual areas of the adopted strategic goals and objectives established in the Strategy for the Development of the Mineral Resource Base of the Russian Federation until 2050, examines issues of harmonization of legislation with an assessment of lost profits from the lack of synchronization of regulatory legal acts in subsoil use.

References:

1. Report on form No. 1NM «Report on the accrual and receipt of taxes, fees and other mandatory payments to the budget system of the Russian Federation for 2023». URL: https://www. nalog.gov.ru›rn21/related_activities/statistics

2. Melehin E.S. Improving the institutional environment for the development of the oil and gas complex of Russia. Mineral resources of Russia. Economy and management. 2023;1:53-56.

3. Panfilov E.I. On improving the quality of federal laws concerning the development of mineral resources of the earth’s interior (expert assessment). Rational development of subsoil. 2020;1:50-56.

4. Federal Law «On the Development of Small and Medium-Sized Entrepreneurship in the Russian Federation» dated July 24, 2007 No. 209-FZ (latest revision). URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_52144/

5. Melehin E.S. On improving the institutional environment for the development of small and medium-sized businesses in hydrocarbon production. Mineral Resources of Russia. Economy and Management. 2022;1:54-59.

6. Law of the Russian Federation «On Subsoil» dated February 21, 1992 No. 2395-1 (latest revision). URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_343/

7. Strategy for the Development of the Mineral Resource Base of the Russian Federation until 2050. Approved by the Order of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 11.07.2024 No. 1838-r. URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_481663/

8. Order of the Government of the Russian Federation dated August 30, 2022 No. 2473-r «On approval of the list of main types of strategic mineral raw materials». URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_425542/

9. Melehin E.S. Development of rent taxation in the extraction of solid minerals. Mine surveying and subsoil use. 2021;3:3-8.

10. Apatite and nepheline concentrate: mineral base, prospects. URL: http:// newchemistry.ru›printletter.php?n_id=2410

11. Boyarko G.Yu. Main and associated useful components of complex mineral raw materials: technological and economic problems of their extraction and sale. Mineral resources of Russia. Economics and management. 2024;5:74-80. 

Institutional mechanism of formation of import substitution system in Russia

DOI: 10.33917/mic-3.122.2025.29-34

At present in the Government of the Russian Federation strategic and operational directions in the field of import substitution are supervised by various «regulators» in general for the economy and industries, including the needs of the oil and gas complex. The article considers the functions of the main regulatory bodies, substantiates the creation of a single management body of import-independence of Russia, endowed with the necessary powers – the State Planning and Economic Committee for National Development.

References: 

1. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated April 15, 2014 No. 328 (as amended on June 10, 2022) «On Approval of the State Program of the Russian Federation «Development of Industry and Increasing its Competitiveness». URL:  https://base.garant.ru/70643464/

2. Federal Law «On Industrial Policy in the Russian Federation» dated December 31, 2014 No. 488-FZ (latest edition). URL: consultant.ru›document/cons_doc_LAW_173119/

3. Decree of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation dated August 11, 2016 No. 219P-AU «On Approval of Methodological Recommendations for the Preparation of Corporate Import Substitution Plans by State Corporations, State-owned Companies, Joint-Stock Companies in whose Authorized Capital the Participation of the Russian Federation exceeds 50 Percent, organizations Implementing investment projects included in the Register of Investment projects in accordance with the decision of the Government Commission on Import Substitution». URL: https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/71366992/ 

4. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 23, 2024 No. 1875 «On Measures to Provide National Treatment for the Procurement of Goods, Works, and Services to Meet State and Municipal Needs, procurement of Goods, Works, and Services by Certain Types of Legal Entities» / Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 23, 2024 No. 1875. URL: https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/411097447/

5. Strategy for Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation (approved by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of December 1, 2016 No. 642). URL: // https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_207967/

6. Government support for import substitution: programs, subsidies, and tools to help industrial companies. The documents are from the Russian Government. URL: http://government.ru›docs/all/131814/

7.       Federal Law of July 29, 2017 No. 216-FZ (ed. December 28, 2022) «On innovative scientific and technological centers and on amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation». URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_221172/

8. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 12, 2019 No. 1649 «On Approval of the Rules for Granting Subsidies from the Federal Budget to Russian Organizations for Financial Support of the Costs of Conducting Research and Development Work on Modern Technologies as part of the Implementation of Innovative Projects by such Organizations and on Invalidation of Certain Acts of the Government of the Russian Federation» (with changes and additions). URL: https://base.garant.ru/73229392/