DOI: 10.33917/mic-5.124.2025.21-34

The article examines the prospects and examples of microgeneration development in Russia, analyzes the potential of distributed energy, legal and economic aspects, and shows the role of microgeneration as a factor of energy system stability.

References:

1. Solar Power in Germany – Output, Business & Perspectives. Clean Energy Wire. URL: https://www.cleanenergywire.org/factsheets/solar-power-germany-output-business-perspectives

2. Solar + Storage + Microgrids: Paving an Affordable, Accessible Lane for Commercial EV Charging. Microgrid Knowledge. URL: https://www.microgridknowledge.com/electric-vehicles/article/55311254/

3. Tong X., et al. Solar energy integration in urban environments. Nature Energy, 2023.

4. Tollefson J. Why solar power got so cheap – and why it’s not everywhere (yet). Nature, 2020.

5. Residential building with solar façade demonstrates energy efficiency record. RusCable.ru. 20.08.2025. URL: https://www.ruscable.ru/news/2025/08/20/

6. Andrey Bochkarev: The roof of the office center in the Danilovsky district will consist of solar panels. MoscowChanges.ru. URL: https://moscowchanges.ru/news/andrej-bochkarev-krysha-ofisnogo-tsentra-v-danilovskom-rajone-budet-sostoyat-iz-solnechnyh-batarej/

7. What will the experiment with solar panels on roofs mean for St. Petersburg residents? 78.ru. 12.08.2021. URL: https://78.ru/articles/2021-08-12/

8. Krasnodar Krai is a leader in solar energy in the agricultural sector. Ecoproject-Energo (Sochi). 07.10.2025. URL: https://sochi.ekoproekt-energo.ru/news/2025/10/07/

9. Mongun-Taygu will be warmed by the sun. Tuva Pravda. URL: https://tuvapravda.ru/arkhiv/mongun-taigu-sogreet-solntse/

10. Solar-powered information boards installed at eight more Kazan bus stops. Vechernyaya Kazan. URL: https://www.evening-kazan.ru/obshhestvo/news/

11. Integration of Solar Power Systems in Building Envelopes. ScienceDirect, 2025. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352710225025215

12. Advances in Photovoltaic Facade Technologies for Urban Sustainability. ScienceDirect, 2025. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025016184

13. Federal Law of March 26, 2003 No. 35-FZ «On Electric Power Industry». URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_41502/

14. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of November 4, 2020 No. 666 «On the Reduction of Greenhouse Gas Emissions». URL: https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/74756623/

15. Order of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 29, 2021 No. 3052-r «On Approval of the Strategy for the Socioeconomic Development of the Russian Federation with Low Greenhouse Gas Emissions through 2050». URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_399657/f62ee45faefd8e2a11d6d88941ac66824f848bc2/

16. National standard of the Russian Federation GOST R «Green multi-apartment buildings. Criteria for assessing multi-apartment buildings and rules for design, construction, and operation». URL: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200193111

DOI: 10.33917/es-5.197.2024.32-37

The purpose of this article is to find options for solving the problem of trust in various settlement and payment instruments within the emerging new multipolar world, as well as the problem of managing inflation and pricing processes for the purposes of progressive predictable economic development. In analyzing trends, theories and solutions, methods of description, abstraction, analysis and deduction were used.

An analysis of existing practices in terms of instruments applicable for settlements and payments in international trade is conducted. Aspects of their application for transactions and operations with investment capital, which are currently nominated and processed using centralized monetary instruments, are also touched upon. The result of the study is the proposed concept of the UNIT ecosystem, capable of solving the problems of trust and inflation and, as a consequence, the limitations of existing instruments for settlements, payments and operations with investment capital in international trade.

References:

1. Mandelbrot B.B. The fractal geometry of nature. Macmillan, 1983

2. Black F. Business Cycles and Equilibrium. Updated Edition. Wiley, 2010.

3. Michels J., et al. Making sense of Target imbalances. CEPR, 2011, available at: https://cepr.org/voxeu/columns/making-sense-target-imbalances

4. Impossible Trinity. Wikipedia, available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impossible_trinity

5. Benigno P., et al. Cryptocurrencies, Currency Competition, and the Impossible Trinity. NBER Working Paper 26214, 2019, available at: http://www.nber.

org/papers/w26214

6. Nakamoto S. Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System. 2008, available at: www.bitcoin.org

7. Hayek F.A. A Free-Market Monetary System. Ludwig von Mises Institute, 2008.

8. Pozsar Z. Bretton Woods III. Credit Suisse Economics. 7 March 2022.

9. Gurley J.G., Shaw E.S. Money in a Theory of Finance. Brookings, 1960.

10. Banking and Currency: Hearings Before the Committee on Banking and Currency, United States Senate. Sixty-Third Congress, First Session, on H.R.

7837 (S. 2639) in Three Volumes (1913), available at: https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/files/docs/historical/congressional/1913sen_bankcurr_v1.pdf

DOI: 10.33917/mic-6.89.2019.70-72

This article examines the existing paradigm of energy and the goal paradigm on the basis of the transition to a decentralized power supply associated with the development of digitization, renewable energy sources and energy storage, of transfer from AC to DC of different voltage.

The paper investigates the causes of large social systems pathology. It is not a spontaneous “system failure” within society, but the result of impact of external non-specific meta-factors that act outside the human ethics and morality — toughly, strongly, efficiently….