DOI: 10.33917/es-3.201.2025.110-115

The author continues to examine the procedural aspects of the campaign. The article highlights the election organizers’ compliance with democratic procedures and the constitutional principle of equality of candidates for the RAS membership. To assess the value of an applicant, criteria related to his contribution into science are proposed.

References:

1. Grazhdanskiy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii (chast’ pervaya) ot 30 noyabrya 1994 g. N 51-FZ [Civil Code of the Russian Federation (part one) of November 30, 1994 No. 51-FZ]. Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF, 1994, no 32.

2. Postanovlenie Konstitutsionnogo suda RF ot 22 iyulya 2002 g. N 14-P [Resolution of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation of July 22, 2002 No. 14-P]. Vestnik Konstitutsionnogo suda RF, 2002, no 6.

3. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 27 iyunya 2014 g. N 589 “Ob utverzhdenii ustava federal’nogo gosudarstvennogo byudzhetnogo uchrezhdeniya “Rossiyskaya akademiya nauk” [Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 27, 2014 No. 589 “On approval of the charter of the federal state budgetary institution “Russian Academy of Sciences”]. Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF, 2014, no 27.

4. Vybory-2025 [Elections’2025]. Rossiyskaya akademiya nauk, available at: https://www.ras.ru/news/shownews.aspx?id=10609fec-c5ec-44b2-aa4a- 7a8a689f2c6e

5. Postanovlenie Plenuma Verkhovnogo suda RF ot 23 iyunya 2015 g. N 25 “O primenenii sudami nekotorykh polozheniy razdela I chasti pervoy Grazhdanskogo kodeksa Rossiyskoy Federatsii” [Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation of June 23, 2015 No. 25 “On the application by courts of certain provisions of Section I of Part One of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation”]. Byulleten’ Verkhovnogo suda RF, 2015, no 8.

6. Federal’nyy zakon ot 12 yanvarya 1996 g. N 7-FZ “O nekommercheskikh organizatsiyakh” [Federal Law of January 12, 1996 No. 7-FZ “On Non- Commercial Organizations”]. Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF, 1996, no 3.

7. Federal’nyy zakon ot 27 sentyabrya 2013 g. N 253-FZ “O Rossiyskoy akademii nauk, reorganizatsii gosudarstvennykh akademiy nauk i vnesenii izmeneniy v otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossiyskoy Federatsii” [Federal Law of September 27, 2013 No. 253-FZ “On the Russian Academy of Sciences, the reorganization of state academies of sciences and amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation”]. Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF, 2013, no 39.

8. Postanovlenie Konstitutsionnogo suda RF ot 29 yanvarya 2018 g. N 5-P [Resolution of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation of January 29, 2018 No. 5-P]. Vestnik Konstitutsionnogo suda RF, 2018, no 3.

9. Sukharev O.S. Luchshe men’she da khuzhe. O vyborakh i problemakh RAN — 2025 [Better Less But Worse. About the Elections and Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences — 2025]. YouTube, available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OytrdEvL_iQ

DOI: 10.33917/es-2.200.2025.78-83

The author continues to examine specifics of the legal aspects of conducting an election campaign in the institutes of the Russian Academy of Sciences. In the presented article, special attention is paid to violations of the estoppel principle associated with the abuse of rights by administration of scientific organizations, as well as the Code of Ethical Conduct for RAS officials. The illegitimacy practice of the procedure for electing the head of a scientific organization not only interferes with normal management activities of an academic institution, but also undermines the authority of the Russian Academy of Sciences, creating opportunities for satisfying personal interests.

References: 

1. Lutsenko S.I. Protsedurno-pravovye voprosy vyborov v institutakh RAN [Procedural-legal Issues of Elections in the Institutes of the Russian Academy of Sciences]. Ekonomicheskie strategii, 2025, no 1, pp. 72–79.

2. Chto stoit za vyborami v RAN? [What’s Behind the Elections to the RAS?]. MEDIA KRUG NKO, 2025, 11 yanvarya, available at: https://media-krug.ru/blog/chtostoit-za-vyborami-v-ran

3. Postanovlenie Konstitutsionnogo suda RF ot 13 fevralya 2018 g. N 8-P [Resolution of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation of February 13, 2018 No. 8-P]. Vestnik Konstitutsionnogo suda RF, 2018, no 3.

4. Rasporyazhenie RAN ot 24 yanvarya 2018 g. N 10105-59 “Ob utverzhdenii Kodeksa etiki i sluzhebnogo povedeniya rabotnikov federal’nogo gosudarstvennogo byudzhetnogo uchrezhdeniya ‘Rossiyskaya akademiya nauk’” [Executive order of the Russian Academy of Sciences dated January 24, 2018 No. 10105-59 “On approval of the Code of Ethics and Official Conduct of Employees of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Russian Academy of Sciences”]. Dostup iz SPS “Konsul’tant Plyus”.

5. Rasporyazhenie RAN ot 6 dekabrya 2017 g. N 10105-972 “Ob utverzhdenii Antikorruptsionnoy politiki federal’nogo gosudarstvennogo byudzhetnogo uchrezhdeniya ‘Rossiyskaya akademiya nauk’” [Executive order of the Russian Academy of Sciences dated December 6, 2017 No. 10105-972 “On approval of the Anti-Corruption Policy of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Russian Academy of Sciences”]. Dostup iz SPS “Konsul’tant Plyus”.

6. Konstitutsiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii (prinyata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12 dekabrya 1993 g. s izmeneniyami, odobrennymi v khode obshcherossiyskogo golosovaniya 1 iyulya 2020 g.) [Constitution of the Russian Federation (adopted by popular vote on December 12, 1993, with amendments approved during the all-Russian vote on July 1, 2020)]. Dostup iz SPS “Konsul’tant Plyus”.

7. Grazhdanskiy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii (chast’ pervaya) ot 30 noyabrya 1994 g. N 51-FZ [Civil Code of the Russian Federation (part one) of November 30, 1994 No. 51-FZ]. Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF, 1994, no 32.

8. Opredelenie Verkhovnogo suda Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 9 oktyabrya 2014 g. N 303-ES14-31 [Determination of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation of October 9, 2014 No. 303-ES14-31]. Byulleten’ Verkhovnogo suda RF, 2015, no 2.

DOI: 10.33917/es-1.199.2025.58-65

The article dwells on legal aspects of procedural issues during elections in the institutes of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the consequences of violations. Procedure for election to the post of director of a scientific organization should comply with the RF legislation, be justified by the election regulations and not be formal in nature. There are a number of violations that are grounds for recognizing the election results as null and void, contradicting the foundations of law and order, as well as morality. Such election practices in RAS institutes undermine the credibilit y of science in the eyes of society.

References:

1. Opredelenie Vos’mogo kassatsionnogo suda obshchey yurisdiktsii ot 28 fevralya 2023 g. N 88-4922/2023 [Ruling of the Eighth Cassation Court of General Jurisdiction dated February 28, 2023 No. 88-4922/2023]. Dostup iz SPS “Konsul’tant Plyus”.

2. Opredelenie Vos’mogo kassatsionnogo suda obshchey yurisdiktsii ot 7 marta 2023 g. N 88-4416/2023 [Ruling of the Eighth Cassation Court of General Jurisdiction dated March 7, 2023 No. 88-4416/2023]. Dostup iz SPS “Konsul’tant Plyus”.

3. Pyatkova O. Chto stoit za vyborami v RAN? [What is Behind the Elections to the Russian Academy of Sciences?]. Media Krug NKO, 2025, 11 yanvarya, available at: https://media-krug.ru/blog/chto-stoit-za-vyborami-v-ran

4. Grazhdanskiy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii (chast’ pervaya) ot 30 noyabrya 1994 g. N 51-FZ [Civil Code of the Russian Federation (part one) of November 30, 1994 No. 51-FZ]. Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF, 1994, no 32.

5. Postanovlenie Trinadtsatogo arbitrazhnogo apellyatsionnogo suda ot 26 yanvarya 2022 g. po delu N A56-109735/2020 [Ruling of the Thirteenth Arbitration Court of Appeal dated January 26, 2022 in case No. A56-109735/2020]. Dostup iz SPS “K onsul’tant Plyus”.

6. Trudovoy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 30 dekabrya 2001 g. N 197-FZ [Labor Code of the Russian Federation of December 30, 2001 No. 197-FZ].

Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF, 2002, no 1 (part one).

7. Pis’mo Minfina Rossii ot 16 oktyabrya 2007 g. N 03-03-06/1/723 [Letter of the Ministry of Finance of Russia dated October 16, 2007 No. 03-03-06/1/723]. Dostup iz SPS “Konsul’tant Plyus”.

8. Apellyatsionnoe opredelenie Sankt-Peterburgskogo gorodskogo suda ot 19 aprelya 2022 g. po delu N 2-9783/2021 [Appellate Ruling of the St. Petersburg City Court dated April 19, 2022 in case No. 2-9783/2021]. Dostup iz SPS “K onsul’tant Plyus”.

9. Opredelenie Vtorogo kassatsionnogo suda obshchey yurisdiktsii ot 7 dekabrya 2023 g. N 88-28134/2023 [Ruling of the Second Cassation Court of General Jurisdiction dated December 7, 2023 No. 88-28134/2023]. Dostup iz SPS “Konsul’tant Plyus”.

10. Opredelenie Konstitutsionnogo suda RF ot 17 fevralya 2015 g. N 404-O [Ruling of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation of February 17,

2015 No. 404-O]. Dostup iz SPS “Konsul’tant Plyus”.

11. Postanovlenie Plenuma Verkhovnogo suda RF ot 23 iyunya 2015 g. N 25 “O primenenii sudami nekotorykh polozheniy razdela I chasti pervoy Grazhdanskogo kodeksa Rossiyskoy Federatsii” [Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation of June 23, 2015 No. 25 “On the

DOI: 10.33917/es-1.199.2025.50-57

The author examines a “geodesic” model of the country’s socio-economic space, based on analogues of the geographical concepts of parallel and meridian as structural landmarks for an object’s location in the socio-economic space. The role of parallels is played by socio-economic strata, combining trajectories of the possible movement of agents without significantly increasing their status in the economy and society. The role of meridians is performed by routes that determine the possibilities of increasing the agent’s status without significantly changing the nature and location of his professional activity. This model can be used for navigation of socio-economic agents when moving in space, as well as for identifying current directions of socio-economic policy aimed at increasing the continuity and coherence of the socio-economic space of Russia. The geodesic model of socio-economic space, based on a grid of parallels and meridians, allows scaling and application not only to country systems, but also to other hierarchical socio-economic systems, including enterprises, cities, and sectors of the economy.

References:

1. Tambovtsev V.L. Institutsional’naya slozhnost’: novoe napravlenie izucheniya institutov? [Institutional Complexity: A New Direction for the Study of Institutions?]. Voprosy teoreticheskoy ekonomiki, 2023, no 2, pp. 22–24, DOI: 10.52342/2587-7666VTE_2023_2_22_34

2. Byrne D., Callaghan G. Complexity Theory and the Social Sciences. London & New York, Routledge, 2014.

3. Complex New World. Translating New Economic Thinking into Public Policy. Dolphin T., Nash D. (eds.). London: Institute for Public Policy Research, 2012.

4. Arthur W. Complexity and the Economy. Science, 1999, vol. 284, N 5411, pp. 107–109.

5. Bertalanffy L., von. General System theory: Foundations, Development, Applications. New York: George Braziller, Inc., 1968. 289 p.

6. Gavrilets Yu.N. Slozhnost’, upravlenie i informatsiya v sotsial’no-ekonomicheskikh sistemakh [Complexity, Governance and Information in Socioeconomic Systems]. Problemy teorii i praktiki upravleniya, 2016, no 12, pp. 39–49.

7. Lukin E.V. Regulirovanie mezhregional’nykh tsepochek dobavlennoy stoimosti: problemy analiza i modelirovaniya [Regulation of Interregional Value Chains: Problems of Analysis and Modeling]. Problemy prognozirovaniya, 2022, no 1, pp. 19–33, DOI: 10.47711/0868-6351-190-19-33

8. Orekhova S.V. Metodologicheskie osnovy opredeleniya institutsional’noy slozhnosti rynka [Methodological Foundations for Determining the Institutional Complexity of the Market]. Upravlenets, 2015, no 4, pp. 24–35.

9. Orekhova S.V. Teoreticheskaya model’ analiza institutsional’noy sredy otraslevykh rynkov [Theoretical Model for Analyzing the Institutional Environment of Industry Markets]. Teoreticheskaya i prikladnaya ekonomika, 2016, no 3, pp. 164–176.

10. Gastev Yu.A. Gomomorfizmy i modeli (logiko-algebraicheskie aspekty modelirovaniya) [Homomorphisms and Models (Logical and Algebraic Aspects of Modeling)]. Moscow, Nauka, 1975, 152 p.