Institutional mechanism of formation of import substitution system in Russia

Pelmeneva A.A.
ECONOMICS OF ENTERPRISES AND INDUSTRIAL COMPLEXES
#3. 2025
Keywords:
state policy
,
import substitution mechanism
,
regulatory bodies
,
regulatory legal acts
,
import independence

DOI: 10.33917/mic-3.122.2025.29-34

At present in the Government of the Russian Federation strategic and operational directions in the field of import substitution are supervised by various «regulators» in general for the economy and industries, including the needs of the oil and gas complex. The article considers the functions of the main regulatory bodies, substantiates the creation of a single management body of import-independence of Russia, endowed with the necessary powers – the State Planning and Economic Committee for National Development.

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References: 

1. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated April 15, 2014 No. 328 (as amended on June 10, 2022) «On Approval of the State Program of the Russian Federation «Development of Industry and Increasing its Competitiveness». URL:  https://base.garant.ru/70643464/

2. Federal Law «On Industrial Policy in the Russian Federation» dated December 31, 2014 No. 488-FZ (latest edition). URL: consultant.ru›document/cons_doc_LAW_173119/

3. Decree of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation dated August 11, 2016 No. 219P-AU «On Approval of Methodological Recommendations for the Preparation of Corporate Import Substitution Plans by State Corporations, State-owned Companies, Joint-Stock Companies in whose Authorized Capital the Participation of the Russian Federation exceeds 50 Percent, organizations Implementing investment projects included in the Register of Investment projects in accordance with the decision of the Government Commission on Import Substitution». URL: https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/71366992/ 

4. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 23, 2024 No. 1875 «On Measures to Provide National Treatment for the Procurement of Goods, Works, and Services to Meet State and Municipal Needs, procurement of Goods, Works, and Services by Certain Types of Legal Entities» / Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 23, 2024 No. 1875. URL: https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/411097447/

5. Strategy for Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation (approved by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of December 1, 2016 No. 642). URL: // https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_207967/

6. Government support for import substitution: programs, subsidies, and tools to help industrial companies. The documents are from the Russian Government. URL: http://government.ru›docs/all/131814/

7.       Federal Law of July 29, 2017 No. 216-FZ (ed. December 28, 2022) «On innovative scientific and technological centers and on amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation». URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_221172/

8. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 12, 2019 No. 1649 «On Approval of the Rules for Granting Subsidies from the Federal Budget to Russian Organizations for Financial Support of the Costs of Conducting Research and Development Work on Modern Technologies as part of the Implementation of Innovative Projects by such Organizations and on Invalidation of Certain Acts of the Government of the Russian Federation» (with changes and additions). URL: https://base.garant.ru/73229392/

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