Procedural and Legal Aspects of the Election Campaign in the Russian Academy of Sciences: Criteria for Contribution to Science

DOI: 10.33917/es-3.201.2025.110-115

The author continues to examine the procedural aspects of the campaign. The article highlights the election organizers’ compliance with democratic procedures and the constitutional principle of equality of candidates for the RAS membership. To assess the value of an applicant, criteria related to his contribution into science are proposed.

References:

1. Grazhdanskiy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii (chast’ pervaya) ot 30 noyabrya 1994 g. N 51-FZ [Civil Code of the Russian Federation (part one) of November 30, 1994 No. 51-FZ]. Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF, 1994, no 32.

2. Postanovlenie Konstitutsionnogo suda RF ot 22 iyulya 2002 g. N 14-P [Resolution of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation of July 22, 2002 No. 14-P]. Vestnik Konstitutsionnogo suda RF, 2002, no 6.

3. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 27 iyunya 2014 g. N 589 “Ob utverzhdenii ustava federal’nogo gosudarstvennogo byudzhetnogo uchrezhdeniya “Rossiyskaya akademiya nauk” [Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 27, 2014 No. 589 “On approval of the charter of the federal state budgetary institution “Russian Academy of Sciences”]. Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF, 2014, no 27.

4. Vybory-2025 [Elections’2025]. Rossiyskaya akademiya nauk, available at: https://www.ras.ru/news/shownews.aspx?id=10609fec-c5ec-44b2-aa4a- 7a8a689f2c6e

5. Postanovlenie Plenuma Verkhovnogo suda RF ot 23 iyunya 2015 g. N 25 “O primenenii sudami nekotorykh polozheniy razdela I chasti pervoy Grazhdanskogo kodeksa Rossiyskoy Federatsii” [Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation of June 23, 2015 No. 25 “On the application by courts of certain provisions of Section I of Part One of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation”]. Byulleten’ Verkhovnogo suda RF, 2015, no 8.

6. Federal’nyy zakon ot 12 yanvarya 1996 g. N 7-FZ “O nekommercheskikh organizatsiyakh” [Federal Law of January 12, 1996 No. 7-FZ “On Non- Commercial Organizations”]. Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF, 1996, no 3.

7. Federal’nyy zakon ot 27 sentyabrya 2013 g. N 253-FZ “O Rossiyskoy akademii nauk, reorganizatsii gosudarstvennykh akademiy nauk i vnesenii izmeneniy v otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossiyskoy Federatsii” [Federal Law of September 27, 2013 No. 253-FZ “On the Russian Academy of Sciences, the reorganization of state academies of sciences and amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation”]. Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF, 2013, no 39.

8. Postanovlenie Konstitutsionnogo suda RF ot 29 yanvarya 2018 g. N 5-P [Resolution of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation of January 29, 2018 No. 5-P]. Vestnik Konstitutsionnogo suda RF, 2018, no 3.

9. Sukharev O.S. Luchshe men’she da khuzhe. O vyborakh i problemakh RAN — 2025 [Better Less But Worse. About the Elections and Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences — 2025]. YouTube, available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OytrdEvL_iQ

Procedural and Legal Issues of Elections in the RAS Institutes: Principle of Estoppel and Ethics Code of the Russian Academy of Sciences

DOI: 10.33917/es-2.200.2025.78-83

The author continues to examine specifics of the legal aspects of conducting an election campaign in the institutes of the Russian Academy of Sciences. In the presented article, special attention is paid to violations of the estoppel principle associated with the abuse of rights by administration of scientific organizations, as well as the Code of Ethical Conduct for RAS officials. The illegitimacy practice of the procedure for electing the head of a scientific organization not only interferes with normal management activities of an academic institution, but also undermines the authority of the Russian Academy of Sciences, creating opportunities for satisfying personal interests.

References: 

1. Lutsenko S.I. Protsedurno-pravovye voprosy vyborov v institutakh RAN [Procedural-legal Issues of Elections in the Institutes of the Russian Academy of Sciences]. Ekonomicheskie strategii, 2025, no 1, pp. 72–79.

2. Chto stoit za vyborami v RAN? [What’s Behind the Elections to the RAS?]. MEDIA KRUG NKO, 2025, 11 yanvarya, available at: https://media-krug.ru/blog/chtostoit-za-vyborami-v-ran

3. Postanovlenie Konstitutsionnogo suda RF ot 13 fevralya 2018 g. N 8-P [Resolution of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation of February 13, 2018 No. 8-P]. Vestnik Konstitutsionnogo suda RF, 2018, no 3.

4. Rasporyazhenie RAN ot 24 yanvarya 2018 g. N 10105-59 “Ob utverzhdenii Kodeksa etiki i sluzhebnogo povedeniya rabotnikov federal’nogo gosudarstvennogo byudzhetnogo uchrezhdeniya ‘Rossiyskaya akademiya nauk’” [Executive order of the Russian Academy of Sciences dated January 24, 2018 No. 10105-59 “On approval of the Code of Ethics and Official Conduct of Employees of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Russian Academy of Sciences”]. Dostup iz SPS “Konsul’tant Plyus”.

5. Rasporyazhenie RAN ot 6 dekabrya 2017 g. N 10105-972 “Ob utverzhdenii Antikorruptsionnoy politiki federal’nogo gosudarstvennogo byudzhetnogo uchrezhdeniya ‘Rossiyskaya akademiya nauk’” [Executive order of the Russian Academy of Sciences dated December 6, 2017 No. 10105-972 “On approval of the Anti-Corruption Policy of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Russian Academy of Sciences”]. Dostup iz SPS “Konsul’tant Plyus”.

6. Konstitutsiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii (prinyata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12 dekabrya 1993 g. s izmeneniyami, odobrennymi v khode obshcherossiyskogo golosovaniya 1 iyulya 2020 g.) [Constitution of the Russian Federation (adopted by popular vote on December 12, 1993, with amendments approved during the all-Russian vote on July 1, 2020)]. Dostup iz SPS “Konsul’tant Plyus”.

7. Grazhdanskiy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii (chast’ pervaya) ot 30 noyabrya 1994 g. N 51-FZ [Civil Code of the Russian Federation (part one) of November 30, 1994 No. 51-FZ]. Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF, 1994, no 32.

8. Opredelenie Verkhovnogo suda Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 9 oktyabrya 2014 g. N 303-ES14-31 [Determination of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation of October 9, 2014 No. 303-ES14-31]. Byulleten’ Verkhovnogo suda RF, 2015, no 2.