DOI: 10.33917/es-5.203.2025.86-91

The article examines special features of state planning for economic sectors in the Far Eastern Federal District based on forecasting the socio-economic development of the regions which constitute it. Factors determining the general principles of forecasting economic development up to 2030 are analyzed. The characteristics of macro-region include migration and natural decline, territorial disintegration and low transport connectivity of the regions. Active use of economic (preferential) regimes requires special attention to forecasting shortfall in revenues of the Russian Federation’s budget system and to assessing the positive effect on economic sectors. It is concluded that general approach to the economic development of the Russian Far East macro-region could be a sustainable development model based on a set of balanced indicators characterizing the overall development of the economy and settlement system within the boundaries of existing and prospective cities and rural areas.

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Crisis processes in the economy are often presented as consequences of external factors, and not of inefficient state decisions. The authors of the article propose to consider the economy as a complicated multi-factor system, which should be influenced through state economic regulation. The forthcoming digital transformation of economic processes and immersion of all economic entities in the digital space bring both opportunities and threats for the Russian Federation. Digital images of subjects and digital traces of their interactions in the course of economic processes are beginning to acquire value, becoming digital assets. Using a platform approach in the economy at the state level, on the one hand, will ensure digital sovereignty of the country, and on the other hand it will allow to use digital assets as an accurate and operative information base for modeling economic processes that will provide quality and effectiveness of the state regulation.