DOI: 10.33917/mic-5.124.2025.35-40

The implementation of an organizational and economic mechanism for early degassing of coal seams is an essential aspect of improving the safety, efficiency and environmental sustainability of the coal industry. Economic aspects show that with proper organization and modernization of degassing technologies, projects can be highly profitable, reducing costs through automation and the synergy of various methods. At the same time, significant investments require a balanced analysis and government support, which contributes to the development of safe and environmentally friendly technologies.

References:

1. Order No. 507 of the Federal Environmental, Technological and Nuclear Supervision Service dated December 8, 2020 «On Approval of Federal Standards and Regulations in the field of Industrial Safety Safety Rules in Coal Mines». URL: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/573140209

2. Order No. 498 of the Federal Service for Environmental, Technological and Nuclear Supervision dated December 28, 2023 «On Approval of the Safety Manual “Recommendations for Degassing Coal Mines”». URL: https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/408359195/

3. Bobrikov A.I., Makavchik I.A., Gulkova S.G., Minakova P.S. The prospects and technological features of coalbed methane production // International Journal of Information Technology and Energy Efficiency. 2023;8(11 (37)): 46-50.

4. Kuzina E.S., Ilyin M.V., Mirzabalaev R.V. The concept of early degassing of coal seams for the development of the coal industry and the economy of the region. Microeconomics. 2025;1:96-102. DOI: 10.33917/mic-1.120.2025.96-102

5. Odintsovo V.N., Miletenko N.A., Fedorov E.V. Modeling of geomechanical conditions of borehole production of methane from coal seams. Izvestiya Tulskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Earth Sciences. 2024;1:510-527.

6. Shishlyaev V.V., Shvachko E.V., Vasiliev A.N., Pimenov V.P. Approximate numerical modeling of methane production from coal seams. Scientific Journal of the Russian Gas Society. 2024;2 (44):38-48.

DOI: 10.33917/mic-3.122.2025.94-99

The methodological approach to the selection of promising areas for degassing includes both geological and economic factors. To do this, comprehensive studies should be conducted covering both the methane content in coal seams, as well as technical and economic parameters such as profitability and potential production volumes. Effective degassing not only reduces methane levels in the atmosphere, but also becomes a stage of economic development for the region, providing additional sources of income and jobs. This approach could play an important role in the transformation of the coal industry in Russia and beyond.

References: 

1. Energy Strategy of the Russian Federation through 2035: approved by the Order of the Government of the Russian Federation dated June 9, 2020 No. 1523-r. URL: https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/74148810/

2. Coal Industry Development Program through 2035: approved by the Order of the Government of the Russian Federation dated June 13, 2020 No. 1582-r. URL: https://minenergo.gov.ru/upload/iblock/

3. Order of the Federal Service for Environmental, Technological and Nuclear Supervision dated December 8, 2020 No. 507 «On Approval of Federal Norms and Rules in the Field of Industrial Safety Safety Rules in Coal Mines». URL: https://base.garant.ru/75099739/

4. Order of the Federal Service for Environmental, Technological and Nuclear Supervision dated December 28, 2023 No. 498 «On approval of the Safety Guide “Recommendations for degassing of coal mines”». URL: https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/408359195/

5. Kuzina E.S. Formation of the organizational and economic mechanism for degassing highly gas-bearing coal seams: dis. … Cand. Sciences: 08.00.05. Moscow, Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National Research University), 2018. 141 p.

6. Slastunov S.V. Ensuring methane safety of mines based on deep degassing of coal seams during their preparation in intensive development / S.V. Slastunov, E.P. Yutyaev, E.V. Mazanik, A.P. Sadov, A.V. Ponizov. Coal. 2019;7:42-47.