The "Economic Strategies" journal

2018




The History of Artificial Intelligence Designing

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The History of Artificial Intelligence Designing

Following up on development of microelectronics in our country, the topic raised in the previous “ES” issue, Valeri Valentinovich Ovchinnikov, Director of the Center for Global Expertise of the Global Industrial Center in the countries of Latin America, Europe and China, Doctor of Economic and Technical Sciences, Professor, in his conversation with Alexander Ageev concludes that there is the need for active state support of projects relating to artificial intelligence.

Forming Organizational and Information Management Mechanisms Building a Digital Economy in Russia

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Forming Organizational and Information Management Mechanisms Building a Digital Economy in Russia

Successful development of our country is closely connected with the option of creating a digital economy in Russia. Herewith, one of the most important components of this process is creation of supporting infrastructure for the digital economy as a convergent aggregate of digital ecosystems based on “big data” technologies, quantum computers, new production methods and artificial intelligence. Development of the Russian economy requires effective state regulation, increased manageability based on introduction of digital platforms for the main sectors of economy. The article dwells on formation of strategic mechanisms for monitoring, planning and market regulation of the Russian economy on the basis of building an integrated system of electronic markets for commodity resources using electronic trading platforms (ETP). Integrating ETP for creation of a complex system of electronic markets for commodity resources, associated with digital management platforms for major industries, creates new opportunities for optimizing dynamic interaction and adaptive improvement of commodity management transactions chains for creating a common logic of management processes in different commodity and market spaces and at all levels of management in Russia (and EAEU), which form the demand for issuing support of economic activity and volumes of financial resources (assets), denominated in a particular currency of one of the states — members of the EAEU.

Information Technology as a Key Mechanism for Sustainable Development of Defense Industrial Enterprises in Modern Conditions

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Information Technology as a Key Mechanism for Sustainable Development of Defense Industrial Enterprises in Modern Conditions

The article deals with the problems of the introduction of the digital economy in the defense industry, ensuring sustainable development and a significant increase in the efficiency of their production. Information technologies are the basis of automation of production processes and together with the formation of a single information space allow you to move to a new higher level of production management.

Concept of a New Industrial Platform Organizational

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Concept of a New Industrial Platform Organizational

The article examines one of the possible areas of designing and manufacturing complex high-tech products through implementing the concept of creating a single digital industrial platform. Formation and development of the new digital economy paradigm in Russia is actively discussed at all levels of public administration, it contributes to global involvement of a large number of stakeholders, to emergence of new strategic decisions that are realized in various forms — from government programs to successful business models at the level of individual organizations. Materials of the article reflect the content and prospects of developing sectoral and inter-branch relations on the example of implementing the program for creation of a promising Frigate Ecojet wide-body short-range airplane.

Gallery of Recognized Leaders

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Gallery of Recognized Leaders

We continue to get acquainted our readers with universal rules of success of the brilliant people of our times, whom the adviser to the RAS president Valery Petrovich Chichkanov has met thanks to his fate. Given verbal portraits of those whom he met on his way have been transformed into enlightening portraits-biographies.

Conducting the State Cadastral Estimation in New Conditions

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Conducting the State Cadastral Estimation in New Conditions

Deputy Director of the Real Estate Department of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia Andrei Petrovich Berestyansky told the “ES” magazine about measures to improve the state cadastral valuation system, developed by the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia together with Rosreestr.

State Cadastral Valuation Under the New Rules

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State Cadastral Valuation Under the New Rules

On January 1, 2018 the Law of July 3, 2016 № 237-FZ “On State Cadastral Assessment” came into force. The law provides for application throughout the country of a uniform methodology for cadastral assesment, based on the principles of uniformity and validity. And in March of this year, President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin on the basis of his Address to the Federal Assembly assigned the RF Government to make amendments to the federal legislation providing for improvement of the procedure for identifying the real estate objects cadastral value in order to prevent application of the cadastral value of a real estate object exceeding the value of its market value when taxing. Implementation of the President’s order is of particular importance in the context of applying the adopted Federal Law in practice. Chairman of the RF CCI Committee on Entrepreneurship in the Real Estate Economy Alexander Kanshin told about the pressing issues of the reform in the system of state cadastral valuation and optimization of land relations.

Investment Cost Management Land Plots with Housing Construction Based on State-Private Partnership

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Investment Cost Management Land Plots with Housing Construction Based on State-Private Partnership

The article examines the subject of research, focused on the study of economic and organizational relations and processes associated with the management of the investment value of land for residential development of the territory at the stage of land development based on the application of public-private partnership models. The relevance of this problem is related to the importance of solving the goal of increasing the commissioning of housing according to the message of the President of the Russian Federation to the Federal Assembly of 2018, which provides strategic plans for the transition from an average annual input of 80 to 120 million square meters. This is possible only through the use of economic tools for forecasting and managing the investment value of land. The purpose of the study is to develop conceptual theoretical and methodological and practical models for assessing and managing the investment value of land plots at the stage of land development in relation to housing construction with the priority of integrated development of territories on the basis of optimization of public-private partnership. As the applied research methods, a set of systemically interconnected methodological approaches based on the application of the theory of appraisal activity, economic and mathematical modeling, technical and economic, logical analysis, as well as the theory of risks, expert assessments, situational analysis and forecasting were used. The article shows both the author’s methodology and the results obtained that allow to simulate the management processes of the investment value of projects of the complex residential development of the territory to transfer it from negative to positive. Such management decisions are recommended to be carried out on the basis of the multivariate parameters of public-private partnership in relation to the performance of technical conditions, the volume of participation in social facilities, the transport and engineering infrastructure of construction. Ultimately, the article demonstrates the value of the completed studies both from the standpoint of the development of theory and methodology in the field of valuation theory applied to the category of “investment value”, and for the scientific and practical development of public-private partnership processes in the field of managing the increase in housing commissioning for corporate investment management and bodies of state and municipal management.

Dacha Amnesty is a Very Important Matter

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Dacha Amnesty is a Very Important Matter

The Dacha Amnesty was prolonged until 2020 — a document allowing privatization of residential buildings according to a simplified scheme was adopted by the State Duma deputies on February 22, 2018. Pavel Krasheninnikov, chairman of the State Duma Committee for State Construction and Legislation, doctor of law, professor, told the “ES” magazine about the meaning of the Dacha Amnesty.

Cadastral Valuation Suits Neither Citizens nor Business

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Cadastral Valuation Suits Neither Citizens nor Business

President of Russia V.V. Putin gave an order in the first half of 2018 to take a decision on changing the scheme of calculating the tax on individuals’ real estate and of determining the housing cadastral value so that it should not exceed the market one. According to Raisa Vasilievna Karmazina, deputy of the RF State Duma, the first deputy head of the United Russia faction, it is necessary “not to revise the tax legislation, but to improve the Law on Appraisal Activity”.