Features of the study of the competitiveness of the service sector on the example of the Republic of Tatarstan

DOI: 10.33917/mic-5.106.2022.105-109

The scientific article proposes directions for supporting the competitiveness of the service sector on the example of the tourism industry of the Republic of Tatarstan. The formation of the regional tourist and volunteer center is substantiated, which allows expanding additional types of regional domestic tourism and accumulating a control center at the point of the most demanded and visited geographically, which accumulates information and digital support with the help of volunteers.

References:

1. Safina G.M., Gadzhiev Z.G., Dominova L.R. Risk tolerance of Russian service organizations in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic // in the collection: Comprehensive development of territorial systems and improving the efficiency of regional management in the context of digitalization of the economy. Materials of the III National (All-Russian) scientific-practical conference. Eagle, 2021. pp. 194-200. (In Russ.).

2. Rzaitdinov R.R. Ways to improve competitiveness in the service sector (on the example of a network of service centers for the repair of equipment) // Studies of young scientists: materials of the XX Intern. scientific conf. Kazan: Young scientist, 2021. pp. 33-36. (In Russ.). URL: https://moluch.ru/conf/stud/archive/394/16533/

3. Zhukovskaya I.V. Segmentation of the service market: problems, solutions // Microeconomics. 2021;2:32-37. (In Russ.).

4. Zhukovskaya I.V. Differentiation of competitiveness management methods on the example of the service market of services // Microeconomics. 2021;3:32-38. (In Russ.).

5. Ragimkhanov A.V. Systematization of scientific approaches to the study of the competitiveness of services: from theory to practice / A.V. Ragimkhanov, I.V. Zhukovskaya // Microeconomics. 2022;1:75-78. (In Russ.).

Modern methods of studying the concepts of «tourism» and «tourist service»: from theory to practice

DOI: 10.33917/mic-3.104.2022.38-45

In a scientific article, based on the relativistic theory, a terminological interpretation of the concepts of «tourism», «tourist service» and their specific classification is presented. Varieties of domestic tourism have been supplemented with a shift in focus to regional development in six areas (business tourism; ecological tourism; cultural and educational tourism; autotourism-youth-family tourism; rural tourism and sanatorium tourism). Compiled rating of competitiveness of tourist services on the example of the Republic of Tatarstan.

References:

1. Zhukovskaya I.V. Systematization of scientific approaches to managing competitiveness in the service sector: economic essence, criteria. Microeconomics. 2020;2:29-37.

2. Zhukovskaya I.V. The specifics of the study of the service market on the example of the Republic of Tatarstan. Microeconomics. 2020;5:93-98.

3. Zhukovskaya I.V. Segmentation of the service market: problems, solutions. Microeconomics. 2021;2:32-37.

4. Sizikova V.V. Increasing the competitiveness of service enterprises: dis. cand. economy Sciences: 08.00.05. St. Petersburg, 2019. 189 p.

5. Official information of the Federal Agency for Tourism. URL: tourism.gov.ru

6. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of September 20, 2019 No. 2129-r. Strategy for the development of tourism in the Russian Federation for the period up to 2035. – Access from legal reference system ConsultantPlus.

7. Ragimkhanov A.V. Systematization of scientific approaches to the study of the competitiveness of services: from theory to practice / A.V. Ragimkhanov, I.V. Zhukovskaya. Microeconomics. 2022;1:75-78.

Comparison of the Methodology of Statistical Observation in Tourism in the Russian Federation and European Countries

DOI: https://doi.org/10.33917/es-6.180.2021.92-98

The need to harmonize national and international statistical practices in data collection and presentation is based on the desire for comparability of information. In the Russian Federation and the countries of the European Union, a different approach is used to organize and present the results of statistical observation of the tourism industry, including with respect to the classification of accommodation facilities for tourists, tourist trips according to their purposes. In Russia, they do not collect information on identifying the reasons why the citizens of these countries do not take part in tourism, nor do they register quality characteristics. Analysis of international experience shows that tourism statistics receive a lot of attention, with the focus on polling tourists and collective accommodation facilities. In the Russian system of statistical observation in the field of tourism, despite its constant improvement, there is still an acute shortage of data obtained on the basis of regular sample surveys.

Источники:

1. Otchety Vsemirnoi turistskoi organizatsii [Reports of the World Tourism Organization]. Vse o turizme, available at: https://tourlib.net/wto.htm.

2. Statisticheskii ezhegodnik YuNVTO [UNWTO Statistical Yearbook]. UNWTO, available at: https://www.e-unwto.org/

3. Prikaz ot 30 maya 2019 g. N 304 “Ob utverzhdenii ofitsial’noi statisticheskoi metodologii formirovaniya otdel’nykh pokazatelei deyatel’nosti kollektivnykh sredstv razmeshcheniya po polnomu krugu khozyaistvuyushchikh sub”ektov s kvartal’noi periodichnost’yu” [The Official Statistical Methodology for the Formation of Individual Indicators of the Activity of Collective Accommodation Facilities for the Full Range of Economic Entities with a Quarterly Frequency, Approved by Order of Rosstat on May 30, 2019 No. 304]. Kodifikatsiya RF, available at: https://rulaws.ru/acts/Prikaz-Rosstata-ot-30.05.2019-N-304/

4. Reglament (ES) 692/2011 Evropeiskogo parlamenta i Soveta po Evropeiskoi statistike turizma [Regulation (EU) 692/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council on European Tourism Statistics]. EUR-Lex, available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=celex:32011R0692.

5. Roznichnaya torgovlya, uslugi naseleniyu, turizm [Retail Trade, Public Services, Tourism]. Federal’naya sluzhba gosudarstvennoi statistiki, available at: https://rosstat.gov.ru/folder/23457?print=1.

6. Prikaz ot 31 oktyabrya 2019 g. N 640 “Ob utverzhdenii Ofitsial’noi statisticheskoi metodologii otsenki chisla v”ezdnykh i vyezdnykh turistskikh poezdok” [The Official Statistical Methodology for Assessing the Number of Inbound and Outbound Tourist Trips, Approved by Order of Rosstat on October 31, 2019 No. 640]. Elektronnyi fond pravovykh i normativno-tekhnicheskikh dokumentov, available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/563664935.

7. Prikaz ot 26 fevralya 2021 g. N 109 “Ob utverzhdenii metodiki otsenki turistskogo potoka” [On Approval of the methodology for Assessing the Tourist Flow, Order of February 26, 2021 No. 109] // Elektronnyi fond pravovykh i normativno-tekhnicheskikh dokumentov, available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/573955092.